• Title/Summary/Keyword: Low Power Noise

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Desgin of Low-power, Low-noise Preamplifier for Digital Hearing-Aids (디지털 보청기를 위한 저전력, 저잡음 전치증폭기 설계)

  • Im, Saemin;Park, Sang-Gyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2012
  • A low-power, low-noise pre-amplifier for digital hearing-aid application is designed. This pre-amplifier amplifies single-ended signal from an electret microphone, and produces differential output to be delivered to an ADC. It has a variable gain of 3.6, 7.2, 14.4 and 28.8 with a bandwidth between 100Hz~10kHzon. The measurement results show 85 dB of SNR, 0.05 % of harmonic distortion and $200{\mu}W$ of power consumption with 1.2V supply.

Fast Adaptation Techniques of Compensation Coefficient of Active Noise Canceller using Binary Search Algorithm (이진 탐색 알고리즘을 이용한 능동 노이즈 제거용 보정 계수 고속 적용 기법)

  • An, Joonghyun;Park, Daejin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1635-1641
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    • 2021
  • Portable systems with built-in active noise control is required low power operation. Excessive anti noise search operation can lead to rapid battery consumption. A method that can adaptively cancel noise according to the operating conditions of the system is required and the methods of reducing power are becoming very important key feature in today's portable systems. In this paper, we propose the method of active noise control(ANC) using binary search algorithm in noisy systems. The implemented architecture detects a frequency component considered as noise from the input signal and by using the binary search algorithm, the system find out an appropriate amplitude value for anti-noise in a much faster time than the general linear search algorithm. Through the experimental results, it was confirmed that the proposed algorithm performs a successful functional operation.

Environmental Noise Prediction of Power Plants (발전소 환경소음 예측)

  • 조대승;유병호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.621-629
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    • 1997
  • For computer aided design and costruction of low noisy power plants, indoor and outdoor noise prediction program has been developed. The program utilizes the predefined data of noise sources and building materials and has the faculty to estimate the source level using the empirical formula in case of the measured data not being available. In the noise prediction, the mutual noise propagation between indoor and outdoor sites are considered. The outdoor noise source in the calculation of geometric divergence effects is modelled as the omni-directional finite line or planar source according to the source geometry and the receiving points. Outdoor noise prediction is carried out to consider the diffraction effect due to plant structures as well as the attenuation effect due to atmospheric absorption and soft ground. The results of indoor and outdoor noise prediction for a recently constructed diesel engine power plant show good agreement with the measured.

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Low Noise and Low Power IC Using Opamp Sharing Technique for Capacitive Micro-Sensor Sensing Platform (증폭기 공유 기법을 이용한 저전력 저잡음 용량형 센서용 신호 처리 IC)

  • Park, Yunjong;Kim, Choul-Young;Jung, Bang Chul;Yoo, Hoyoung;Ko, Hyoungho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the low noise and low power IC using the opamp sharing technique for the capacitive micro-sensor sensing platform. The proposed IC reduces noise using correlated double sampling (CDS) and reduces power consumption using the opamp sharing technique. The IC is designed to be fully programmable, and can be digitally controlled by serial peripheral interface (SPI). The power consumption and the integrated input referred noise are 1.02 mW from a 3.3 V supply voltage and $0.164aF_{RMS}$ with a bandwidth of 400 Hz. The capacitive sensitivity, the input-output linearity and the figure of merits (FoM) are 2.5 mV/fF, 2.46 %FSO, and 8.4, respectively.

Development of a Low-noise Regenerative Blower for Fuel Cell Application (연료전지용 저소음 재생형 송풍기의 개발)

  • Kim, Jun Kon;Lee, Kwang Yeong;Lee, Chan;Kil, Hyun Gwon;Chung, Kyung Ho;Hwang, Sang Moon
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2014
  • A low-noise regenerative blower is developed for fuel cell application by combining the FANDAS-Regen code and design optimization algorithm under several performance constraints for flow capacity, static pressure, efficiency and power consumption. The optimized blower design model is manufactured with some impeller modification based on low noise design concept and tested by using aerodynamic performance chamber facility and narrow-band noise measurement apparatus. The measured results of the optimized blower satisfy the performance requirements and are also compared favorably with the FANDAS-Regen prediction results within a few percent relative error. Furthermore, the present study shows the remarkable noise reduction by 26 dBA can be achieved through design optimization and low noise design concept.

Development and Design of 35KW Low-Noise IPM Motor for Micro Electric Vehicles

  • Hyeong-Sam Park;Duk-Keun An;Dong-Cheol Kim;Sang-Hyun Lee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2023
  • Since the electric vehicle uses an electric motor, problems have arisen as the driver hears the inherent noise of the motor or external noise, which was not a problem in the past, due to the overall lower noise environment than when using an internal combustion engine. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to reduce the noise and vibration of electric motors for electric vehicles, and recently, to increase the speed of high-power, high-efficiency electric motors in a small size, and to develop low-noise motors, IPM motors are applied to produce 35KW electric motors for electric vehicles. A motor for low noise was designed and implemented. N-T Curve and efficiency map were confirmed as the final result of developing a 35KW low-noise motor for electric vehicles by applying the IPM motor applied in this paper. Based on 3500 rpm, Max Torque [Nm]: 121.15, Max Power [KW]: 44.04, and Max Efficiency [%]: 97.65, showing high efficiency.

Study on a Applicability of the Low Noise Labeling System for a Construction Machinery (건설기계 저소음표시제도 도입에 관한 연구)

  • Gu, Jinhoi;Lee, Wooseok;Seo, Chungyoul;Lee, Jaewon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.11
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    • pp.982-986
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    • 2013
  • The noise emitted from construction machinery has long been a cause of environmental disputes, especially to the nearby residents. In 2008, the Ministry of Environment adopted the construction machinery noise labeling system to encourage the development of the low noise construction machinery. After the implementation of the noise labeling system of the construction machinery, the noise emitted from the construction machinery has been decreased over the six years. But, as the quality of life improves, a growing number of people desire more comfortable and quite living environment. Under the situation, new systems like the low noise labeling system are considered to encourage the development of the low noise construction machinery. In accordance with the low noise labeling system, the construction machinery satisfying the standard of low noise are qualified to attach the low noise label in front of the products. Thus, the product qualified the low noise certification will be incentivized by the choice of the consumer. In this paper, we have studied the necessity of the low noise labeling system for the construction machinery and the considerations to adopt the low noise labeling system of construction machinery. And we have studied appropriate criterion to judge the low noise construction machinery. The considerations studied in this paper will be helpful to adopt the low noise labeling system of construction machinery in the future.

The Study on Design of the CMOS Cascode LNA (CMOS 공정을 이용한 Cascode 구조의 LNA 설계)

  • Oh, Jae-Wook;Ha, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1601-1602
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    • 2006
  • A cascode low noise amplifier(LNA) for a 2.45GHz RFID reader is designed using 0.25um CMOS technology. There are four LNA design techniques applied to the cascode topology. In this paper, power-constrained simultaneous noise and input matching(PCSNIM) technique is used for low power consumption and achieving the noise matching and input matching simultaneously. Simulation results demonstrate a noise figure of 2.75dB, a power gain of 10.17dB, and a dissipation power of 8.65mW with 1V supply.

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A 0.18-μm CMOS Low-Power and Wideband LNA Using LC BPF Loads (광대역 LC 대역 통과 필터를 부하로 가지는 0.18-μm CMOS 저전력/광대역 저잡음 증폭기 설계)

  • Shin, Sang-Woon;Seo, Yong-Ho;Kim, Chang-Wan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2011
  • This paper has proposed a 3~5 GHz low-power and wideband LNA(Low Noise Amplifier), which has been implemented in a 0.18-${\mu}m$ CMOS technology. The proposed LNA has basically the noise-cancelling topology to achieve a balun-function, wideband input matching, and relative low noise figure. In addition, it has utilized a 2nd-order LC-band-pass filter(BPF) as its output load to achieve higher power gain and lower noise figure with the lowest dc power consumption among previously reported works. The proposed amplifier consumes only 3.94 mA from a 1.8 V supply voltage. The simulation results show a power gain of more than +17 dB, a noise figure of less than +4 dB, and an input IP3 of -15.5 dBm.

Study on a Development of the Prediction Equation of the Wind Power Plant Noise (풍력발전소 소음 영향 예측식 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Gu, Jinhoi;Lee, Jaewon;Lee, Woo Seok;Jung, Sungsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2016
  • The wind power plants were installed in many places because of the low climate changing effects since 2000. Generally, the wind power plants located in the seaside and the mountainous area and the heights of the windmills are about 40 m~140 m above the ground level. So the noises emitted from the wind power plants propagate far away compared with other environment noise sources like trains and cars noise. Because of these reasons, the noise emitted from the wind power plant is easy to cause the additional social problems like as noise complaints. Under the situation, the ministry of environment has established the guideline to evaluate the environmental effects for the wind power plant. According to the guideline, the noise of the wind power plant has to meet 55 dB(A) at daytime and 45 dB(A) at night in the residential area, which is regulated in the noise and vibration management law. But, it is difficult to estimate the noise emitted from the wind power plant because of the absence of the prediction model of the wind power plant noise. Therefore, the noise prediction model for wind power plants using the regression analysis method is developed in this study. For the development of the model, the sound pressure levels of the wind power plants in Jeju island are measured and the correlations between the sound pressure levels are analyzed. Finally, the prediction equation of the wind power plant noise using by regression analysis method derived. The prediction equation for the wind power plant noise proposed in this study can be useful to evaluate the environmental effects in any wind power plant development district.