• 제목/요약/키워드: Losses analysis

검색결과 1,591건 처리시간 0.035초

Energy and Exergy Aanalyses of Drying of Eggplant Slices in a Cyclone Type Dryer

  • Akpinar E. Kavak
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.692-703
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, the energy and exergy analyses of the drying process of thin layer of eggplant slices are investigated. Drying experiments were conducted at inlet temperatures of drying air of 55, 65 and $75^{\circ}C$ and at drying air velocities of 1 and $1.5\;ms^{-1}$ in a cyclone type dryer. Using the first law of thermodynamics, energy analysis was carried to estimate the ratios of energy utilization. However, exergy analysis was accomplished to determine type and magnitude of exergy losses during the drying process by applying the second law of thermodynamics. It was deduced that eggplant slices are sufficiently dried in the ranges between $55-75^{\circ}C$ of drying air temperature and at 1 and $1.5\;ms^{-1}$ of drying air velocity during 12000-21600 s despite the exergy losses of $0-0.739\;kJs^{-l}.

전기강판의 회전자계 하에서의 2차원 자계특성 측정 (Measurement of Two Dimensional Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheets under Rotating Magnetic Fields)

  • 음영환;홍선기;신판석;고창섭
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제55권12호
    • /
    • pp.617-622
    • /
    • 2006
  • It is necessary to measure precisely the magnetic characteristics of electrical steel sheets under rotating magnetic fields, to obtain an accurate numerical performance analysis of electric machines made of electrical steel sheets. In this paper, the two dimensional magnetic characteristics of an electrical steel sheet are measured and explained under rotating magnetic fields using a two-axes-excitation type single sheet tester (SST). Through experiments, the magnetic properties, under rotating magnetic fields, of a non-oriented and grain oriented electrical steel sheet were measured respectively. In addition, the iron losses due to not only the alternating magnetic fields, but also rotating magnetic fields were measured. These experimentally measured results can evidently be applied to the analysis of iron losses in electrical machines.

고속으로 운전되는 영구자석형 동기전동기의 철손 및 풍손 해석 (Analysis on the Core Loss and Windage Loss in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for High-Speed Application)

  • 장석명;고경진;조한욱
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제55권10호
    • /
    • pp.511-520
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, more attention has been paid to the development of high-speed permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motors, since they are conductive to high efficiency, high power density, small size, and low weight. In high-speed PM machines, core loss and windage loss form a larger proportion of the total losses than usual in conventional mid- or low speed machines. This article deals with the analysis on the core loss and windage loss in PM synchronous motor for high-speed application. Using the data information from a manufacturer and non-linear curve fitting, this paper investigates the magnetic behavior and its core losses in the stator core using the electrical steels. And, the windage loss is calculated according to the variation of the rotational speed, motor inner pressure and temperature.

자연재해 DB를 이용한 피해항목별 취약성 분석 (An Analysis of the Damage Factor Vulnerability Using a Natural Disaster DB)

  • 박종길;정우식;최효진
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
    • /
    • pp.505-508
    • /
    • 2008
  • When it grasps a total property losses and relationship of damage factors, there is possibility of reducing the natural disaster damage which is a yearly repeated. Also, checking and supply to vulnerability should be presupposed. This study aims to find out a damage factor vulnerability using a natural disaster database by Park et al(2007). And added 2005 year data to database. Total 10 damage factors are deaths(person, including missing person) injury(person), victims(person), building(thousand), vessel(thousand), cultivated land(thousand), public facilities(thousand), others(thousand), total property losses(thousand). We analyzed of correlation analysis, ratio, population, area, regional character etc for damage factors.

  • PDF

Characteristics of High Power Semiconductor Device Losses in 5MW class PMSG MV Wind Turbines

  • Kwon, Gookmin;Lee, Kihyun;Suh, Yongsug
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2014년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.367-368
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper investigates characteristics of high power semiconductor device losses in 5MW-class Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Medium Voltage (MV) wind turbines. High power semiconductor device of press-pack type IGCT of 6.5kV is considered in this paper. Analysis is performed based on neutral point clamped (NPC) 3-level back-to-back type voltage source converter (VSC) supplied from grid voltage of 4160V. This paper describes total loss distribution at worst case under inverter and rectifier operating mode for the power semiconductor switches. The loss analysis is confirmed through PLECS simulations. In addition, the loss factors due to di/dt snubber and ac input filter are presented. The investigation result shows that IGCT type semiconductor devices generate the total efficiency of 97.74% under the rated condition.

  • PDF

태양광 시스템용 단상 및 3-레벨 부스트 컨버터의 효율 및 전력밀도 비교 분석 (Comparative Analysis of Efficiency and Power Density of Single-Phase and 3-Level Boost Converters for PV System)

  • 김철민;김종수
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.127-132
    • /
    • 2020
  • In this study, single-phase and three-level boost converters applied to the photovoltaic system were compared and analyzed in terms of efficiency and power density according to the input voltage and load conditions. For accurate analysis of efficiency, the losses in each device of the single-phase and three-level boost converters were derived using mathematical equations and simulations by using the PSIM thermal module. Then, the losses were compared with the efficiency confirmed through the actual experiments. Results confirmed that the efficiency and power density can be improved by applying the three-level boost converter to the system according to the selection of the switching frequency.

Grid Parity를 고려한 DC 전원 공급율에 따른 신재생에너지 계통 연계의 경제성 평가 (The Economic Evaluation of Renewable Energy Penetration Based on Grid Parity According to the Ratio of DC Power Supply)

  • 김성열;이성훈;김진오
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제61권1호
    • /
    • pp.16-21
    • /
    • 2012
  • The growth in IT industry has brought a corresponding rise in the number of connected digital devices in the distribution network. These digital loads lead to AC to DC conversion losses in order to supply power to them. The more the renewable energies and plug-in electrical vehicles penetrated our lives, the more the electrical losses are caused by AC to DC conversion process. Hence, this paper suggests the methodology for evaluating the amount of power supplied according to the ratio of DC power supply and performs an economic analysis of DC distribution system considering grid parity. In here, the cost of carbon emission reduced by renewable energy is also concerned.

대용량 인버터 구동 전동기 고조파 손실해석 (The Harmonic Loss Analysis for Inverter Driven Large Induction Motor)

  • 이정일;박정태;권병훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1047-1048
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the harmonic loss of the inverter driven induction motor was analyzed. It was analyzed through the theoretical consideration on the variations of equivalent circuit constants, and harmonic losses, including the effects of resistance increase and inductance decrease of stator, not through the general method that considering just the effects of the harmonic losses of only the rotor. It was verified by comparing the harmonic analysis results with the test results for HHI's inverter driven motor.

  • PDF

모터 코아 내부에서 비정현적 자계의 거동에 따른 철손 해석 (Analysis of Iron Loss Caused by Non sinusoidal Magnetic Behavior in Motor Core)

  • 하경호;차상윤;김재관;임양수;허윤;홍정표
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
    • /
    • pp.1071-1073
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper investigates magnetic field behavior and its iron losses in the stator core using electrical steels. The analysis model is a brushless motor with the permanent magnet. The elliptical rotating and alternating flux distributions with non-sinusoidal waveforms are obtained by Finite Element Method and then their harmonic components are extracted. Based on these results, the local iron losses in the stator core caused by the harmonic flux are calculated. Furthmore, this paper explains the relation between the complex flux waveform and iron loss produced in each part of the stator core.

  • PDF

인프라건설 프로젝트 리스크 분석에 따른 손실 정량화 모델 개발 연구: 교량프로젝트를 중심으로 (Development of Loss Model Based on Quantitative Risk Analysis of Infrastructure Construction Project: Focusing on Bridge Construction Project)

  • 오규호;안성진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.208-209
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study aims to analyze the risk factors caused by object damage and third-party damage loss in actual bridge construction based on past insurance premium payment data from major domestic insurers for bridge construction projects, and develop a quantitative loss prediction model. For the development of quantitative bridge construction loss model, the dependent variable was selected as the loss ratio, and the independent variable adopted 1) Technical factors: superstructure type, foundation type, construction method, and bridge length 2) Natural hazards: flood anf Typhoon, 3) Project information: total construction duration, total cost and ranking. Among the selected independent variables, superstructure type, construction method, and project period were shown to affect the ratio of bridge construction losses, while superstructure, foundation, flood and ranking were shown to affect the ratio of the third-party losses.

  • PDF