• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss of information

Search Result 6,058, Processing Time 0.057 seconds

Information Loss from Type I versus Type II Censoring

  • Lim, Jo-Han;Song, Hyun-Seok;Lee, Sung-Im
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.441-448
    • /
    • 2006
  • If the completely observed data are assumed to have full information, the censoring causes the loss of information. Previous studies have introduced the indices of information loss via measuring relative changes between the data with censoring and without censoring. In this paper, the comparisons are made for the information loss between type I and type II censoring in two sample problems.

Remote Sensing Monitoring and Loss Estimated System of Flood Disaster based on GIS

  • Wenqiu, Wei
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.507-515
    • /
    • 2002
  • Remote Sensing Monitoring and Loss Estimated System of Flood Disaster based on GIS is an integrated system comprised flood disaster information receiving and collection, flood disaster simulation, and flood disaster estimation. When the system receives and collects remote sensing monitoring and conventional investigation information, the distributional features of flood disaster on space and time is obtained by means of image processing and information fusion. The economic loss of flood disaster can be classified into two pus: direct economic loss and indirect economic loss. The estimation of direct economic loss applies macroscopic economic analysis methods, i.e. applying Product (Industry and Agriculture Gross Product or Gross Domestic Product - GDP) or Unit Synthetic Economic Loss Index, direct economic loss can be estimated. Estimating indirect economic loss applies reduction coefficient methods with direct economic loss. The system can real-timely ascertains flood disaster and estimates flood Loss, so that the science basis fur decision-making of flood control and relieving disaster may be provided.

  • PDF

A Non-Linear Exponential(NLINEX) Loss Function in Bayesian Analysis

  • Islam, A.F.M.Saiful;Roy, M.K.;Ali, M.Masoom
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.899-910
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper we have proposed a new loss function, namely, non-linear exponential(NLINEX) loss function, which is quite asymmetric in nature. We obtained the Bayes estimator under exponential(LINEX) and squared error(SE) loss functions. Moreover, a numerical comparison among the Bayes estimators of power function distribution under SE, LINEX, and NLINEX loss function have been made.

  • PDF

Estimation of Soil Loss by Land Use in the Geum River Basin using RUSLE Model (RUSLE 모델을 이용한 금강 유역의 토지 이용별 토사유출량 추정)

  • Park, Jisang;Kim, Geonha
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.619-625
    • /
    • 2006
  • Amount of soil loss is important information for the proper water quality management, In this research, annual average soil loss of the Geum River basin was estimated using RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) and GIS (Geographic Information System). Input data were manipulated using ArcGIS ver. 8.3. From crop field which constitute 8.2% of the Geum River Basin, annual average soil loss was estimated as 53.6 ton/ha/year. From the rice paddy field which constitutes 20% of the Geum River Basin, soil loss was estimated as 33.5 ton/ha/year, In comparison, forestry area which constitutes 61.8% of the basin discharged 2.8 ton/ha/year, It could be known from this research that appropriate measures should be implemented to prevent excessive soil loss from the agricultural areas.

Electrical Loss Reduction in Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Module Assembly: A Review

  • Chowdhury, Sanchari;Kumar, Mallem;Ju, Minkyu;Kim, Youngkuk;Han, Chang-Soon;Park, Jinshu;Kim, Jaimin;Cho, Young Hyun;Cho, Eun-Chel;Yi, Junsin
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.111-120
    • /
    • 2019
  • The output power of a crystalline silicon (c-Si) photovoltaic (PV) module is not directly the sum of the powers of its unit cells. There are several losses and gain mechanisms that reduce the total output power when solar cells are encapsulated into solar modules. Theses factors are getting high attention as the high cell efficiency achievement become more complex and expensive. More research works are involved to minimize the "cell-to-module" (CTM) loss. Our paper is aimed to focus on electrical losses due to interconnection and mismatch loss at PV modules. Research study shows that among all reasons of PV module failure 40.7% fails at interconnection. The mismatch loss in modern PV modules is very low (nearly 0.1%) but still lacks in the approach that determines all the contributing factors in mismatch loss. This review paper is related to study of interconnection loss technologies and key factors contributing to mismatch loss during module fabrication. Also, the improved interconnection technologies, understanding the approaches to mitigate the mismatch loss factors are precisely described here. This research study will give the approach of mitigating the loss and enable improvement in reliability of PV modules.

Feedback Burst Loss Ratio Control for Link Performance Improvement in Optical Bur st Switching Networks

  • Linh, To Hoang;Yoon, Gwi-Ok;Nam, Jae-Hyun;Solongo, Ganbold;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1067-1076
    • /
    • 2013
  • Known as an important criterion that evaluates performance of future high-speed backbone networks, burst data loss ratio is well-studied in Optical Burst Switching networks. Current literatures mostly focus on reduce burst loss ratio without considering the system stability and link utilization after reducing. In this paper, we propose a novel framework which comes from feedback theoretic to dynamically control burst loss ratio in OBS. The proposed scheme tries to track the pre-set values of burst loss ratio and increases the stability and link utilization degree. The simulation results show that measured burst loss ratio always tracks setup reference with small errors, wavelength channel utilization is increased up to 2% and the system stability is also improved.

Prediction of Soil Loss in Watershed using Universal Soil Loss Equation and Geo-Spatial Information System (지형공간정보체계와 범용토양유실방정식을 이용한 유역의 토양유실 예측)

  • Yang, In-Tae;Shin, Ke-Jong;Kim, Dong-Moon;Yu, Young-Geol
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
    • /
    • v.19
    • /
    • pp.147-154
    • /
    • 1999
  • The soil loss by rainfalls or runoffs has been one of the main environment problems in 20th century. The soil loss cause the various problems those are decreasing of the agricultural productivity, desolating of pasture land and disturbing of water flowing. Therefore, it is very important to measure properly various factors those are affecting to soil loss and to recognize a seriousness of soil loss problem. In this study, we use the USLE(Universal Soil Loss Equation) as a basic approaching way for soil loss analysis in a watershed, and the GSIS(Geo-Spatial Information System) technique is applied to evaluate for factors those are related to the USLE. The results of this study are consisted of three parts those are to build up the various topographical information that is needed for analysis of wide area soil loss by using the USLE, to evaluate the factors those are needed to the USLE, to estimate the soil loss condition of subbasin in the watershed.

  • PDF

Bandwidth Efficient Adaptive Forward Error Correction Mechanism with Feedback Channel

  • Ali, Farhan Azmat;Simoens, Pieter;de Meerssche, Wim Van;Dhoedt, Bart
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
    • /
    • v.16 no.3
    • /
    • pp.322-334
    • /
    • 2014
  • Multimedia content is very sensitive to packet loss and therefore multimedia streams are typically protected against packet loss, either by supporting retransmission requests or by adding redundant forward error correction (FEC) data. However, the redundant FEC information introduces significant additional bandwidth requirements, as compared to the bitrate of the original video stream. Especially on wireless and mobile networks, bandwidth availability is limited and variable. In this article, an adaptive FEC (A-FEC) system is presented whereby the redundancy rate is dynamically adjusted to the packet loss, based on feedback messages from the client. We present a statistical model of our A-FEC system and validate the proposed system under different packet loss conditions and loss probabilities. The experimental results show that 57-95%bandwidth gain can be achieved compared with a static FEC approach.

Characteristics of Severe Hair Loss, Psychological Problems, Treatment Practice and Life Style

  • Choi, Hyun-Seok;Kang, Young-Suk;Park, Byung-Chun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1233-1246
    • /
    • 2008
  • This study examines characteristics of people who are experiencing severe hair loss problems. We focus on how these characteristics are related to their psychological problems, hair loss treatments, wig-wearing practices, and life styles. We gathered survey data from people who visited wig shops for their hair loss problems. The study shows that men and women have different characteristics in every aspect we consider.

  • PDF

Bayes Estimation of Stress-Strength System Reliability under Asymmetric Loss Functions

  • Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.631-639
    • /
    • 2003
  • Bayes estimates of reliability for the stress-strength system are obtained with respect to LINEX loss function. A reference prior distribution of the reliability is derived and Bayes estimates of the reliability are also obtained. These Bayes estimates are compared with corresponding estimates under squared-error loss function.

  • PDF