• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.253-258
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• 2017

현대사회가 산업화, 도시화, 정보화로 풍요로운 삶과 동시에 기계화와 경쟁화로 인간소외와 스트레스로 인하여 자아상실이 발생하여 부적응 현상들이 많이 나타나고 있다. 발생한 부적응을 적응으로 변화하기 위하여 진실한 자신과 참나와의 만남에 노력을 기울여야 한다. 일상생활에서 진실한 자신 참나와의 만남의 도구로서 차는 좋은 역할을 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 차를 진실한 나를 느끼고 이해하기 위하여 다례를 통해서 자신을 존중하고 사랑하는 참나를 만나는 참나다례를 구성하고 대중화를 위하여 표준 웹 프로토콜 기술을 활용한다. 참나다례는 준비단계를 거쳐, 가장 기본적인 다도구를 사용한다. 참나다례는 차와 나를 소통하기 위하여 다도구와 나를 정화하는 단계, 나를 이해하며 차 우리기 단계, 나를 존중하며 차 마시기 단계, 참나를 만나는 단계로 구성되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 참나다례를 구성하고, 표준 웹 프로토콜 기술을 활용하여 참나다례의 대중화를 제안하였다. 표준 웹 프로토콜 기술을 활용하면 이용자의 접근성이 증대되므로 언제 어디서나 참나다례를 접할 수 있다.

• 한국화예디자인학연구
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• 제45호
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• pp.77-95
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• 2021

본 논문은 우리의 화예가 극복해야할 현실의 문제를 서구중심의 형식주의(기능주의) 꽃문화의 팽배로 인해 야기되는 화예정신의 상실로 보고, 화예정신의 회복을 위한 논의를 낯설게 바라보기의 탈형식성과 노마디즘의 자유정신에 대한 논의를 통해 고찰하고자 한다. 꽃을 매개로 창작자의 심미적 정신세계를 작품화 하는 화예(華藝)는 창작 주체의 자유로운 정신세계를 중시하는 심상예술에 해당한다. 이것은 대상 세계를 재현하는 '닮음의 표현'을 넘어 대상 세계를 '자기화'하는 의상(意象)예술로서 작가의식의 중요성을 말하는 것이기도 하다. 이와 같은 맥락에서 현재 국내에서 이루어지는 화예창작 과정들을 살펴볼 때 한국화예의 정체성에 대한 고민의 부재는 서구식 표현 기법과 창작방법에 경도된 국내 화예작가들의 창작수련과 작품활동으로 나타난다. 또한 이것은 플라워디자인이라는 서구의 꽃문화에 경도된 우리의 문화의식에 대한 문제점을 표명하는 것이기도 하다. 여기서 우리는 서양의 플라워디자인에 의해 경도된 한국화예의 현실정을 이해하고, 그 문제의 해결을 위한 논의를 구성해 나아가야할 의무를 부여받게 된다. 그러므로 본 연구는 한국 화예의 정체성을 모색하고 한국 화예의 문화적 가치를 제고하기 위한 일환으로 우리의 화예가 극복해야할 문제점을 서구의 문화수용에 대한 비판을 통해 고찰한다. 이것은 한국화예가 회복해야할 본질에 대한 역사적 고찰이 되는 동시에 심미예술로서 화예가 견지해야할 자유로운 창작정신에 대한 의미를 규명하는 과정이 된다. 더욱이 이와 같은 한국의 화예문화에 대한 비판과 자기성찰의 논의는 한국화예의 '정체성'에 대한 논의를 구체화 하는 동시에 화예를 위한 학문적 담론체계를 더욱 확대시키는 계기가 될 것이라고 기대한다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.851-861
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• 2013

This study analyzed the fashionable characteristics of functional fashion mask types. This study reviewed the literature on masks and analyzed fashion photos found in fashion books, fashion collections and on internet fashion sites. The results were categorized into four characteristics. Integration of structure and function showed mask designs that connected to the hood and portable items. It represented the reflection of nomadic life, liberation, obscurity and the consciousness of discomfort. Signs of playfulness showed mask hybrids and animal images, the mask hybrids and humanoid images, the printing of animal characters, body parts and unusual material hybrids. It represented the liberation from a fixed identity, the loss of seriousness, the reduction of tension and the pursuit of pleasure and freedom. The duplicity of aggression and protection showed a futuristic or aggressive helmet facemask, an enclosed mask of intensive color, and the morphological hybrid of a disgusting or aggressive motif. It represented the end of human weakness, the desire of new self-expression and the longing of superhuman power. Fanciful decoration showed masks with glittery decoration, sunglasses with luxury decoration material, a medical facemask made of lace material and fanciful printing. It showed one facet of extreme consumption, the creation of new personality and value, the pursuit of high quality and a mutual coexistence of status and anonymity.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.477-488
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• 1997

The purpose of this study was to understand the subjective breastfeeding experience of primiparous women to identify how breastfeeding was started and to explore the process of breastfeeding. The Grounded theory methodology was used. Data was collected from 6 primiparous women who had breastfed their infants for at least over 8weeks, recently breastfeeding or having breatfed their infants within the last 6 months. With the permission of the subjects, the interviews were recorded and transcribed. The data were analysed in the framework of grounded theory method as mapped out by Strauss and Corbin(1990). 105 concepts and 21 subcategories were confirmed in the analysis. In the process of data analysis, "Identity as a mother" was found to be the core phenomenon. The 21 sub-categories were as follows : natural food, neighbour inducement, self purpose, good feeling, tenderness, breast pain, change of breast shape, physical discomfort, loss of physical energy, confirmation of maternal role, formation of affection feeling of adhesion, one body through coupling, tie, capacity, role performance, mental comfort, healthy mother, healthy infant, confidence of breast milk, feeling of satisfaction. The sub -categories were again grouped into 14 categories including infant nutritious food, formation of breastfeeding opportunity, feeling of satisfaction, injury of the breast, physical suffering, awareness of mothering, formation of maternal affection, connecting, coupling, acceptance, effort, emotional stability, mother and child health and feeling of achievement.hievement.

• 복식
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.79-94
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• 2005

The goal of this research, contorted from the perspective of media aesthetics, is to uncover the ways how mechanical/cybersensual fashion products express aesthetic characteristics of cybernetics, by comparing them with digital products designed by an application of cybernetics. The other goal is to provide a cultural and design framework of cybernetics as d digital-environmental medium for fashion in which hightech and human sensibilities are fused. The results urged to explore two new contrasting perceptual possibilities for an understanding of digital technology application: negative and positive feedbacks. Cybernetic optimism, centered on technological dimensions, focuses on a concept of fashion that emphasize instrumental aspects-efficiency and convenience. In contrast, cybernetic pessimism focuses on digital fashion that expresses environmental destruction and the loss of human identity. A comparative analysis of the aesthetics of expression in digital fashion design and digital industrial products from a cybernetic perspective showed that in digital environment society, the combination of negative and positive feedbacks resulted in design products in which internal and external aspects of beauty complemented each other.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2023

Demand forecasting is a crucial task for an online retail where has to manage daily fresh foods effectively. Failing in forecasting results loss of profitability because of incompetent inventory management. This study investigated the optimal performance of different forecasting models for a very short shelf-life product. Demand data of 13 perishable items with aging of 210 days were used for analysis. Our comparison results of four methods: Trivial Identity, Seasonal Naïve, Feed-Forward and Autoregressive Recurrent Neural Networks (DeepAR) reveals that DeepAR outperforms with the lowest MAPE. This study also suggests the managerial implications by employing coefficient of variation (CV) as demand variation indicators. Three classes: Low, Medium and High variation are introduced for classify 13 products into groups. Our analysis found that DeepAR is suitable for medium and high variations, while the low group can use any methods. With this approach, the case can gain benefit of better fill-rate performance.

• 농촌계획
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.29-40
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• 1998

The landscape of rural settlement incurred the loss and worsening of its main feature in the modernization which was progressed by the inner and outer cause - the growth of urbanization and improvement of living and dwelling environment. This study investigates the visual characteristic of land-use in rural and analyzes relations between visual quantities by land-use and a pre(essence of landscape. And it is suggested the basic data of a planning and a management in rural by making clear characteristics and influences of landscape preference elements The visual characteristic of landscape elements that is based on the rural land-use is classified harmony, variety, variables and particulate. And it is classified the object of landscape by recognizing images of landscape produce space, natural environment, settlement place and cultivated land of a special products. In the analysis of landscape preference, it appears that the harmony has a great influence on a suburban, a rural, a mountainous district, and a hamlet in psychology elements and the volume of forest area in visual elements. As a result, it requests rural scenes in harmony with the natural environment. So, the landscape planning which has the regional development and the identity as the rural settlement can be represented by the preservation and development of regional feature.

• 영미문화
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.97-125
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• 2014

This paper delves into the question of universality in Native American Literature focusing on Leslie Marmon Silko's Ceremony, exploring some different definitions of universality and looking at the work in the light of these definitions. In this paper I proposed four possible definitions or faces of universality applicable to the narrative of the oppressed people. Firstly, the colonizers indoctrinate their colonized persons with the colonialists' beliefs through the process of assimilation purposefully imposed in the name of universality. In Ceremony Rocky and Emo are the victims of assimilation including militarization. Secondly, the colonized people hold on to their traditional values in face of colonizers' universalism. In Ceremony Tayo shows an attachment to tribal stories in opposition to whites' lies. Thirdly, the colonized can get together by sharing experiences of violence, occupation, and loss of their land and language, forming a bond of "commonality" among them. In Ceremony the story of a medicine man, Betonie, suggests oneness of victims against the evil power of destroyers represented by nuclear bombs. Fourthly and lastly, the universal consists in the subject's trial and practice attempting to achieve universalism against the existing order, not in the stipulation defining what is universal. In the story Tayo endeavors to retrieve his cattle by transgressing whites' property and makes a hole in the established dichotomy of whites and Indians. In sum, Ceremony as a minor literature shows the developmental aspects of universality, culminating in Tayo's refusal to assimilate himself to whites' lies.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.1204-1207
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• 2007

Structural analyses have shown that nucleotides at the positions 770 and 771 of Escherichia coli 16S rRNA are implicated in forming one of highly conserved intersubunit bridges of the ribosome, B2c. To examine a functional role of these residues, base substitutions were introduced at these positions and mutant ribosomes were analyzed for their protein synthesis ability using a specialized ribosome system. The results showed requirement of a pyrimidine at the position 770 for ribosome function regardless of the nucleotide identity at the position 771. Sucrose gradient profiles of ribosomes revealed that the loss of protein-synthesis ability of mutant ribosome bearing a base substitution from C to G at the position 770 stems from its inability to form 70S ribosomes. These findings indicate involvement of nucleotide at the position 770, not 771, in ribosomal subunit association and provide a useful rRNA mutation that can be used as a target to investigate the physical interaction between 16S and 23S rRNA.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.636-648
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the health-illness transition of patients with Young-Onset Parkinson's Disease (YOPD). Methods: From June to November 2011, 17 patients with YOPD who visited a neurologic clinic in a tertiary hospital participated in the study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using the grounded theory of Strauss and Corbin. Results: The core category of the participants' health-illness transition emerged as 'reshaping identity following uncontrollable changes'. The participants' health-illness transition process consisted of six phases in sequence: ego withdrawal, loss of role, frustration, change of thought, modification of life tract, and second life. Although most participants proceeded through the six phases chronologically, some returned to the frustration phase and then took up the remaining phases. Conclusion: The study results provide an in-depth understanding of health-illness transition experiences in the participants. These findings suggest a need to develop appropriate nursing intervention strategies according to the different phases in the health-illness transition of patients with YOPD.