• 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국막학회 2001년도 추계 총회 및 학술발표회(한국막학회)
• /
• pp.127-130
• /
• 2001

• Journal of Magnetics
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.216-219
• /
• 2013

In this paper, the influence of inverter switching harmonics on iron loss and PM loss of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) is numerically investigated by Finite Element Method (FEM). In particular, nonlinear FEM is applied for a multi-layered PM Synchronous Motors (PMSMs), Interior buried PMSM (IPMSM) and PM assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor (PMa-SynRM), which are adoptively designed and compared for Electric Vehicle (EV) propulsion. In particular, iron loss and PM eddy-current loss under the real current waveform including the carrier harmonics from inverter switching are numerically analyzed with nonlinear FEM by considering the skewed stator structure employed for minimizing spatial harmonics.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.614-622
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we propose a novel differential equation method for designing a total internal reflection (TIR) LED lens with double freeform surfaces. A complete set of simultaneous differential equations for the method is derived from the condition for minimizing the Fresnel loss, illumination models, Snell’s Law of ray propagation, and a new constraint on the incident angle of a ray on the light-exiting surface of the lens. The last constraint is essential to complete the set of simultaneous differential equations. By adopting the TIR structure and applying the condition for minimizing the Fresnel loss, it is expected that the proposed TIR LED lens can have a high luminous flux efficiency, even though its beam-spread angle is narrow. To validate the proposed method, three TIR LED lenses with beam-spread angles of less than 22.6° have been designed, and their performances evaluated by ray tracing. Their luminous flux efficiencies could be obviously increased by at least 35% and 5%, compared to conventional LED lenses with a single freeform surface and with double freeform surfaces, respectively.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
• /
• pp.85-87
• /
• 2004

In the past, TR-cost was collected the combination of energy cost. When power market is restructured. TR-cost is collected the separated form of loss-cost, congestion-cost and maintenance-cost. One of thorn, loss-cost is computed by using TR loss-factor. We need correct and fair standards of loss factor to offer economical signal and to protect against confusions of investment and bidding. Therefore, we propose the method of minimizing system loss-cost that is based on fair and correct loss-factor.

• 한국정밀공학회지
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.61-68
• /
• 2006

This paper is to investigate the influence of the endface quality on the loss characteristics of a plastic optical fiber(POF) connector and the stability of new designed sleeve for in-car network service. Using the parameters of the surface roughness and applied load, insertion loss of connector is measured. Endface condition for optimizing the connection is presented by the surface roughness satisfying loss criteria and the stress for minimizing the loss, $R_{rms}=8nm$ and 19 MPa, respectively. By vibration test and dynamic loss measurement, we show the stability of the new designed sleeve.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 1989년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
• /
• pp.191-193
• /
• 1989

This paper presents a optimal Var allocation algorithm for minimizing power loss and improving voltage profile in a given system. In this paper, nodal input data is considered as Gaussian distribution with their mean value and their variance. A stochastic Linear Programming technique based on chance constrained method is applied to solve the probabilistic constraint. The test result in IEEE-14 Bus model system showes that the voltage distribution of load buses is improved and the power loss is more reduced than before Var allocation.

• 대한인간공학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.39-47
• /
• 1992

This paper considers the problem of determining standard product sizes. A customer, who does not find his size, may purchase rather larger or smaller one, but the purchasing desire decreases as the difference between the required and the prepared increases. Introducing a potential demand distribution and a loss function, which reflects how much the purchasing desire chantes according to the difference, we sormulate the problem and suggest a procedure to determine the optimal standard sizes minimizing the loss. Numerical examples are presented to explain the result.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.77-83
• /
• 1990

A model for the economic design of an pn control charts with an assignale cause is presented and the loss-cost function for control schemes using these charts is derived. By minimizing this function with respect to the three control variables, namely, the sample size, the sampling interval and acceptance number, the economically optimal control plan can be optained. The article shows what influence increasing or decreasing condition, according to changeability of the size of these factors, of expected cost can have on the economy when an attribute control chart is used.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.59-63
• /
• 2005

전력계통을 효율적으로 운용하려면 관련량을 정확하고 신속히 계산하는 좋은 알고리즘이 필요하다. 최근 IEEE Transaction on Power System에 위상각 이동을 이용한 손실 최적화 알고리즘이 발표되었다. 동일한 손실최적화 문제를 본 논문에서는 Standard method of Lagrange Multiplier 기법을 적용하여 해석하였으며, 그 결과 저자들은 두 가지 방법이 수학적으로 동일함을 증명하였다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.48-58
• /
• 2024

Fiber to the Home (FTTH) technology is among the most advanced broadband services, delivering voice, data, and television through a single optical fiber directly to customer premises, ensuring high-speed and reliable connectivity. The study conducted on Nepal Telecom's FTTH networks involved direct measurements from the optical line terminal to the fiber access point and optical network unit, providing detailed insights into network performance. Using the OptiSystem software, the analysis revealed a link loss of 24.99 dB, a Q-factor of 12.98, and a minimum Bit Error Rate (BER) of 7.31E-39, all within standard limits, which underscores the robustness of the network. The study also identified that the highest contributors to signal loss were connector loss, fiber attenuation, and fusion splices, emphasizing the importance of minimizing these factors to maintain optimal network performance. Overall, these findings highlight the critical aspects of FTTH network design and maintenance, ensuring that service providers can deliver high-quality broadband services to customers.