• 제목/요약/키워드: Loss calculation

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Experimental Methods for the Measurement of Damping Loss Factors (내부손실계수 측정을 위한 실험 방법)

  • 김관주;최승권
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1187-1192
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to determine the most appropriate experimental method of the measurement of "damping loss factors" (DLF) for the statistical energy analysis(SEA) calculation. The successful prediction of vibration levels from the structure is critically dependent on the accurate estimation of DLF's not only in conventional vibration analysis but especially in SEA. Unforunately, calculation of accurate DLF is not an easy matter. So experimental methods are made use of for the DLF values. Three kinds of experimental methods for estimating DLF, i.e. decay rate method, half-power bandwidth method and power balance method, are presented and tests are carried out for the plate and the cylindrical shell examples. Pro and con of each methods is reviewed. Finally, calculated DLF values are used for vibration level estimation using commercial SEA software and compared with measured vibration data.tion data.

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Loss of HCN from the Pyrimidine Molecular Ion: A Computational Study

  • Yim, Min Kyoung;Jung, Sun Hwa;Kim, Myung Soo;Choe, Joong Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.4098-4102
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    • 2012
  • The potential energy surface (PES) for the loss of HCN from the pyrimidine molecular ion has been explored using quantum chemical calculations. Possible reaction pathways to form five $C_3H_3N^{+{\bullet}}$ isomers have been obtained with Gaussian 4 model calculations. The rate constant for the HCN loss and the product branching ratio have been calculated using the Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel-Marcus theory on the basis of the obtained PES. The resultant rate constant agrees with the previous experimental result. By a kinetic analysis, it is proposed that the formation of $CH=CHC{\equiv}NH^{+{\bullet}}$ is favored near the dissociation threshold, while the formation of $CH=CHN{\equiv}CH^{+{\bullet}}$ is favored at high energies.

A Study on the Prediction of Propulsive Energy Loss Related to Automatic Steering of Ships

  • Sohn, Kyoung-Ho;Lee, Gyoung-Woo;Lim, Gun;Bae, Jeong-Cheul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.153-165
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    • 1995
  • When an automatic course-keeping is introduced as is quite popular in modern navigation the closed-loop steering system consists of autopilot device power unit(or telemotor unit) steering gear ship dynamics and magnetic or gyro compass. We derive the mathematical model of each element of the automatic steering system. We provide a method of theoretical analysis on propulsive energy loss related to automatic steering of ships inthe open seas taking account of the on-off mechanism of power unit. Also we paid attention to dead band mechanism of autopilot device which is normally called weather adjustment. Next we make numerical calculation of the effects of autopilot control constants ont he propulsive energy loss for two kinds of ship a fishing boat and an ore carrier. Realistic sea and wind disturbances are employed in the calculation.

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Estimation of Vibration-damping Properties for Steel Beam (Steel beam의 진동감쇠 특성평가)

  • Shin, Su-Hyun;Nam, Hyo-Duk;Jung, Sung-Soo;Lee, Young-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.439-442
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    • 2003
  • The test method of ASTM E 756 and JIS G 0602 to estimate vibration-damping properties is presented. Measurement method depending on specimen support, exciting method and calculation method for loss factor is used. Half-power bandwidth method and vibration decay method is used in the calculation method for loss factor, and Young's modulus is decided by geometric character and density for specimen and resonance frequency. Vibration measurement sensor is compared by using non-contact displacement detector, velocity detector and accelerometer. The cause of measurement error is also presented.

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Development of Link Budget Model and Simulator for Telemetry System of Small Launch Vehicle (소형 발사체 원격측정시스템을 위한 링크 버짓 모델 및 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • TaeckKeun Oh;You-Sang Lee;Dae-Hyun Lee;Onsoo Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.278-287
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, telemetry link budget model for small launch vehicle is proposed, and telemetry link budget simulator is implemented. The proposed link budget model consist of geometry model and propagation loss model. The geometry model is calculation of look angle between ground station and small launch vehicle. The propagation loss model consist of free space loss, polarization loss, and de-pointing loss which are appropriate to the small launch vehicle flight environment. The proposed propagation loss model can be calculate propagation loss without complex calculation of propagation environments. The link budget simulator is implemented in MATLAB. The simulator calculate look angle, free space loss, polarization loss parameter, de-pointing loss and received signal level in ground station by using position of ground station, routing of small launch vehicle, 3-D radiation patterns of antennas.

Analysis of transport current loss in HTS tape (고온 초전도 선재에서의 통전 손실 해석)

  • 최세용;이준호;나완수;장석헌;주진호;정재훈;류경우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.55-57
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we described the procedures of AC transport current loss in HTS tape. To carry out the calculation, A-$\Phi$ formulation was introduced and two dimensional FEM was used for computation. The results were showed that ellipse shape was higher loss compared to rectangle one and these were almost same behavior of analytical results predicted by Norris. A comparative analysis of loss for various n-value variation was also presented.

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Calculation of Loss of Load Expectation and Loss of Load Frequency using a Moment matching method (모멘트 대입법에 의한 전력부족 기대치와 빈도수의 산정)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Ho;Kim, Jin-O
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1076-1078
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a new approach for calculating frequency and duration by using the moment matching technique. Two separate expressions are derived, one for the loss of load expectation(LOLE) and the other for the loss of load frequency(LOLF). These expressions are combination of exponentials and are therefore easily integrable and can be readily evaluated. The proposed approach is quite comparable of with the other methods at the aspect of accuracy and efficiency.

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Characteristic Analysis of Single-phase Line-start Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Considering Iron Loss (철손을 고려한 단상 영구자석형 유도동기기의 특성해석)

  • Nam, Hyuk;Kang, Gyu-Hong;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis method using d-q axis equivalent circuit considering iron loss in a single-phase line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor. The iron loss resistance to account for the iron loss is included in the equivalent circuit to improve the modeling accuracy. Furthermore, for the improved calculation of the iron loss, the iron loss is calculated from the magnetic flux density by 2-dimensional finite element method. The result is represented as the iron loss resistance and connected in parallel with the total induced voltage. Therefore, the currents can be expressed as the summation the output current with the current corresponding to the iron loss. Finally, the steady state characteristic analysis results are compared with the experimental results to verify this approach.

Millimeter-wave Ceramic Package Design using LTCC Technology (LTCC 기술을 이용한 밀리미터파 대역 세라믹 패키지 설계)

  • 서재옥;김진양;박성대;이우성;강남기;이해영
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2002
  • High performance packages must have a minimum insertion loss and return loss. In this paper, we design a millimeter-wave ceramic package using LTCC (Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic) technology to satisfy excellent transmission characteristics and characterize in a frequency range from DC to 30 GHz using the FEM (Finite Element Method) calculation. From these calculation results, the designed feed-through structure achieved 0.32 dB, 16.8 dB of the insertion loss and the return loss at 30 GHz respectively. This designed ceramic package will be useful for MMIC (Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit) modules.

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A Liquidated Damages Calculation Method Based on Owner's Substantial Loss (발주자 손실기반 지체상금 산정 개선방안)

  • Jang, Bong-Jo;Shim, Jae-Young;Koo, Jeong-San;Jung, Dae-Won;Koo, Kyo-Jin;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.1 s.35
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2007
  • The delay of construction is one of the most frequent and complicated elements of the claim. And the liquidated damages cause many disputes during the judgement. The liquidated damages should be a compensation for owner's substantial loss, but actually be applied as a damage for breach of contract. These damages are different from owner's loss and give constructors a excessive burden. So we need a more reasonable system than a lump application system. In this study, we make a Improvement System, that based on owner's substantial loss, and suggest the new liquidated damages calculation method.