• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss and damage

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Internal Damage Assessment of Concrete for Various Load Histories using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Method (초음파속도법을 이용한 하중이력상태에 따른 콘크리트 내부결함 평가)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Jee-Sang;Park, Jong-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.347-348
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    • 2010
  • Ultrasonic pulse velocity method is investigated to evaluate assessment on concrete properties without loss of structural function. In addition, a relatively simple, and economical, and high adaptability, and so the need is increasing. In this study, the load of the concrete historical conditions based on ultrasonic pulse velocity measurements to analyze the results of the internal defects of concrete was evaluated.

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Optimum Conditions for Keeping the Fresh Quality of Shiitake(Lentinus erodes) by Low-temperature and Frozen Storage (생표고의 저온 및 냉동저장시 선도유지의 최적화)

  • 이기순;이주찬
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 1997
  • This experiment was hocused on the improvement of postharvest management of fresh shiitake to increase the marketing duration. the respiration rate of fresh shiitake at 2$0^{\circ}C$ was ranged from 395mg to 551mg CO2/kg/hr depending on the cultural condition. The rapid precooling is considered as one of the most important postharsvest management to remain shiitake quality. The optimum temperature for precooling and storage was -3$^{\circ}C$ because the occurrence of physical damage on frozen tissue at below -5$^{\circ}C$. Frozen storage at -3$^{\circ}C$ had benefits to minimize weight loss, browning induction at gill tissue and consumption of stored materials where as storage at $0^{\circ}C$ appeared not to be adequite for the extension of marking duration. Frozen shiitake was succesefully thawed when exposed to RH 40-50% at below 1$0^{\circ}C$.

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The Use Plan of the Effective Computer Simulation Program for Strengthening the Disaster Field Response Strategy

  • Ham, Seung Hee;Park, Namkwun;Yoo, Myong O
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2016
  • The full extent of damage depend greatly on the quick and rational decision making by the incident commander soon after the disaster. The decision that everybody should wait by the captain, not to enter into the ship by the first dispatched incident commander, broadcasting failure have brought about a huge loss of life at Sewol cruise ship incident. Thus this study reviews the training and education system supporting the rational crisis decision making performed by the incident commander to cut off the expansion of disaster which is caused by the failure of the incident situation awareness and the decision making described above.

Properties of lightweight matrix for inorganic insulation by cement types (시멘트 종류별 무기단열재용 경량 경화체의 특성)

  • Lim, Jeong-Jun;Pyeon, Su-Jeong;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.222-223
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    • 2018
  • Recent government policies are increasing interest in zero-energy housing, a building that minimizes energy consumption (90% reduction). As the importance of building passive performance is emphasized, the role of insulation is increasing as a way to reduce indoor heat loss in order to minimize the use of cooling and heating energy. There are two main types of insulation. Organic insulation is widely used for various construction structures such as construction and industrial due to some merits such as the convenience of construction and construction cost. However, it has been pointed out as a main cause every time a fire accident occurs, Jecheon Sports Center', the fire damage of buildings caused by the use of organic insulation materials is expanding to social problems, so it is urgent to research on nonflammable inorganic insulation materials.

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Utilization of the robot's field of fire prevention research (로봇의 소방방재분야 활용방안 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.471-484
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    • 2013
  • Large and complicated firefighting environment is accelerating in the early activities in the field of fire officials at the time limit situation leads to people's lives and property damage, as well as the loss of the Fire Service. Therefore, the state-of-the-art technology that can respond to rapidly changing fire environment urgently in the field of fire fighting have been introduced should be utilized. These intelligent firefighting robots build daegukmin firefighting safety net that can be used when. Other advanced technology industries, the most effective ways that can be introduced into the firefighting shall be provided in the current situation of the industry's initial firefighting robots.

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A Study on Radiation-Shielded Electronics Technology Survey (우주방사선차폐 전자공학기술조사 연구)

  • Hwang, Sun-Tae;Hah, Suck-Ho
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2001
  • 오늘 날 인공위성을 이용하는 통신, 방송, 기상, 환경모니터링 및 원격탐사 등이 각광을 받고 있는 때에 위성에 설치되는 수많은 전자제품 및 부품들의 우주방사선에 대한 내구성이 매우 중요한 문제로 제기되고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 국내에서는 아직 확보할 수 없는 우주방사선차폐 전자공학기술에 관한 정보자료를 조사 수집하여 기술적으로 직접 활용해야할 필요성이 시급하게 대두되고 있다. 따라서 선진국에서 개발된 우주방사선차폐를 위한 첨단전자공학기술에 관한 기술정보 자료를 체계적으로 서술한다.

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ONO Ruptures Caused by ONO Implantation in a SONOS Non-Volatile Memory Device

  • Kim, Sang-Yong;Kim, Il-Soo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2011
  • The oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) deposition process was added to the beginning of a 0.25 ${\mu}m$ embedded polysiliconoxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) process before all of the logic well implantation processes in order to maintain the characteristics of basic CMOS(complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) logic technology. The system subsequently suffered severe ONO rupture failure. The damage was caused by the ONO implantation and was responsible for the ONO rupture failure in the embedded SONOS process. Furthermore, based on the experimental results as well as an implanted ion's energy loss model, processes primarily producing permanent displacement damages responsible for the ONO rupture failure were investigated for the embedded SONOS process.

Successful repair of a partially transected endotracheal tube with Dermabond surgical adhesive during a Lefort osteotomy: a case report

  • Daniel Ahn;Tuan-Hsing Loh
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 2023
  • Damage to the endotracheal tube (ETT) during oral and maxillofacial surgeries is a rare but serious intraoperative complication. Herein, we present a case of a partially damaged ETT that was repaired using Dermabond surgical adhesive (Ethicon, Sommerville, NJ, USA) during a Lefort osteotomy. Dermabond surgical adhesive can be a simple and viable tool to repair partially transected ETTs where ETT exchange carries a high risk of airway loss. Our case adds to one of the several techniques for managing damaged ETT in an intraoperative setting.

A management scheme of departed network in the crowd group (군집 그룹에서 이탈 네트워크에 대한 관리 방안)

  • Park, Sangjoon;Lee, Jongchan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.541-542
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we consider the straggled network treatment in multiple sensor groups. During the moving or the implement of mission, the departed network should be handled. The loss of network group affects the mission implement of overall sensor networks, and it also requests the immediate treatment. In urgent mission environments, the network management of mobile sink should be considered to the group damage.

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Effect of Methiocarb as a Bird Repellent in Water-Seeding Rice and Soybean Fields (벼 담수직파 및 콩 재배시 Methiocarb 종자 분의에 의한 새 피해 경감 효과)

  • 이철원;정봉진
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.373-377
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    • 1997
  • The bird repellent, methiocarb 50% WP, has been used to reduce the bird damage in the crop field in the European countries. The bird damage occaisonally would occur in the wet direct seeded rice and in soybean field, and resulted in decreasing the crop productivity by the reduction of seedling emergence rate. In this experiment, rice seeds, Hwasungbyeo(Oryza sativa), were coated with the different application rate of methiocarb, 5, 10 and 15 per kg seed, and soybean, Taegwangkong(Glycine max), 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5g. In rice, the seeds coated with 10 and 15g of methiocarb were not lost by bird, while those with 5g and control were lost to 37 and 50% of total seeds, respectively. No damage by birds was observed in rice seedling when the coleoptile and radicle of rice were emerged at 7 days after the water seeding. The crop injury of methiocarb reducing the emergence rate of seedlings, shortening the shoot length, and decreasing the leaf number was occurred at the treated of methiocarb 15g per kg seed. In soybean, the loss of the sprouting by birds was lower in the treatment of methiocarb 7.5g per kg seed than that in both the control and the treatments of methiocarb, 2.5 and 5.0g per kg seed. No crop injury by the treatment of methiocarb was observed in all application rate.

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