• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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• pp.1915-1919
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• 2003

A practical method of adaptive rate allocation to source and channel codings for an independent loss channel is proposed for Internet video. It is based on the observations that the values of residual loss probabilities at the optimal code rates for different packet loss probabilities are closely clustered to the average residual loss probability for a transmission frame size n in RS(n,k) code and for a total bit rate R. These observations aye then exploited to find the code rate for maximum PSNR. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a near-optimal bit-rate allocation in the joint source-channel coding of H.263 and RS(n,k) codings.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.32-33
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• 2014

In this study, evaluation on weight loss properties of spalling control fiber with heating rates has been conducted. For evaluation of this study, 3types of organic fibers(Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Nylon) are used as spaling control fiber. Also, to evaluate the effect of heating rate to spallin control fiber, heating rates are set as 10, 25℃/min. As a result, the start time of weight loss of fiber with various heating rate was delayed as heating rate was increased.

• 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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• pp.61-64
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• 2005

The packet loss problem that occurs in the mobile multicast (MoM) protocol due to designated multicast service provider (DMSP) handoff is investigated through simulation experiments for several DMSP selection policies. Then, two enhanced DMSP schemes are proposed to minimize the packet loss of the MoM protocol with single DMSP. The first scheme uses a backup DMSP and greatly reduces the packet loss rate at the expense of the increased network traffic. The second scheme utilizes the extended DMSP operation and shows many desirable features such as the almost-zero packet loss rate and relatively low network traffic.

• 한국연소학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2007

The dynamic behaviors of counterflow non-premixed flame have been investigated experimentally to study effects of heat losses and Lewis number on edge flame oscillation, which result from the advancing and retreating edge flame motion of outer flame edge at low strain rate flame. For low strain rate flame, lateral conduction heat loss in addition to radiation heat loss could be more remarkable than the others. Oscillatory instabilities appear at fuel Lewis number greater than unity. But excessive lateral conduction heat loss causes edge flame instability even at fuel Lewis number less than unity. The excessive heat loss caused by the smaller burner diameter in which the flame length is an indicator of lateral conduction heat loss extends the region of flame oscillation and accelerates oscillatory instability in comparison to the previous study with the burner diameter of 26mm. Extinction behaviors quite different from the previous study are also addressed.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2003

The skin is a barrier between the living organism and its environment, and this barrier function resides in the stratum corneum. The main function of the stratum corneum is to serve as a barrier preventing the penetration of irritants and transepidermal water loss(TEWL). The rate of transepidermal water loss is a convenient parameter for expressing barrier function. Impaired barrier function was manifested by a greatly increased rate of transepidermal water loss. In atopic dermatitis the rate of transepidermal water lossis greatly increased transepidermal water loss. Medication of Gagampalmultang restored to normal the abnormally high rates of transepidermal water loss in the 104 patients with atopic dermatitis. It specifically plays an important role in regulating barrier function.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.121-130
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of breeding conditions on reproductive efficiency of thoroughbred broodmares by ultrasonography. The mean age and breeding career of 120 mares used in this study were 11 years old and 6 years, respectively. The average pregnancy rate and embryonic loss rate were 87.5%, 11.8%. The groups that were 8-10 years old, 4-6 years, maiden and mated on May showed the highest pregnancy rate. While mares mated on 1st estrus post partus had the highest ovulation rate but showed the highest embryonic loss rate and he lowest pregnancy rate. And broodmares that had more intrauterine foreign bodies such as cyst and fluid with age and breeding career had represented lower pregnancy rate and higher embryonic loss rate than those having normal uterine condition. These results suggest that the breeding condition and uterine environment of mares had a significant influence on reproductive efficiency.

• 천문학회지
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.235-242
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• 2013

We compare mass-loss rates of OH/IR stars obtained from radio observations with those derived from the dust radiative transfer models and IR observations. We collect radio observational data of OH maser and CO line emission sources for a sample of 1533 OH/IR stars listed in Suh & Kwon (2011). For 1259 OH maser, 76 CO(J=1-0), and 55 CO(J=2-1) emission sources, we compile data of the expansion velocity and mass-loss rate. We use a dust radiative transfer model for the dust shell to calculate the mass-loss rate as well as the IR color indices. The observed mass-loss rates are in the range predicted by the theoretical dust shell models corresponding to $\dot{M}=10^{-8}M_{\odot}/yr-10^{-4}M_{\odot}/yr$. We find that the dust model using a simple mixture of amorphous silicate and amorphous $Al_2O_3$ (20% by mass) grains can explain the observations fairly well. The results indicate that the dust radiative transfer models for IR observations generally agree with the radio observations. For high mass-loss rate OH/IR stars, the mass-loss rates obtained from radio observations are underestimated compared to the mass-loss rates derived from the dust shell models. This could be because photon momentum transfer to the gas shell is not possible for the physical condition of high mass-loss rates. Alternative explanations could be the effects of different dust-to-gas ratios and/or a superwind.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.126-131
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• 2011

화점높이 변화에 따른 회오리 화염의 질량감소속도와 공기유입속도를 알아보기 위하여 회오리 화염 연구에서 많이 사용되고 있는 인화성 액체인 메탄올과 노말 헵탄을 사용하였다. 용기의 재질은 스테인레스로 100mm ${\times}$ 100mm ${\times}$ 50mm 크기의 사각형으로 제작하여 연소실험에 사용하였다. 외부로부터 화염으로 의 공기유입속도는 화점의 높이를 0cm에서 30cm로 변화시켰을 때, 0cm의 높이에서 가장 빠른 공기유입속도를 나타냈으며, 동일한 화점의 높이에서는 다점풍속기의 높이가 30cm인 경우에 가장 빠른 평균 공기유입속도와 최대 공기유입속도를 나타내었다. 또한 메탄올과 노말 헵탄의 회오리 화염의 결과로부터 질량감소속도는 노말 헵탄이 메탄올에 비해 1.33~1.58배, 외부로부터 화염으로의 공기유입속도는 노말 헵탄이 메탄올에 비해 4.38~5.44배 각각 빠름을 알 수 있었다. 결론적으로, 회오리 화염에서 질량감소속도와 외부에서 화염으로의 공기유입속도는 화점의 높이가 증가할수록 감소하며, 같은 실험조건에서 시료의 고위/저위 발열량이 높을수록 증가한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2010

현재 우리나라 도심하천의 고수호안 설계에서는 치수적 안정성 확보를 위해 기 설치된 콘크리트 호안을 철거하는 대신에 복토 후 식생매트 공법을 통한 자연친화적인 하천공법이 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이와 같은 복토공법의 적절한 수리학적 기준이 제시되지 않아 홍수기 유실로 인한 경제적 손실이 자주 발생하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 수리적 안정성을 포함한 친환경적인 식생복토공법의 유실율 평가에 관해 수리모형 실험을 통해 규명하고자 하였다. 식생의 활착 유무에 따른 복토의 유실율을 살펴보면 호안경사에 따라서 식생의 유무에 따른 유실율 차이가 52%로 나타났으며, 호안의 경사도가 클수록 식생에 의한 저감효과가 큰 것으로 연구결과 나타났다. 또한 유속 조건 및 호안의 경사에 따라서 식생이 없을 경우 유실율이 최대 19.5%로 나타났다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.93-112
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• 2013

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the incidence rate of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in Korean youths using the National Health Insurance Data Methods: We obtained the case of NIHL with the National Health Insurance Data and calculated the incidence rate of NIHL after classifying them by year (from 2005 through 2008), age, gender, birth cohort. Results: The age-adjusted incidence rate by year of NIHL per 100,000 population increased by 40.6% from 13.8 persons in 2005 to 19.4 persons in 2008, which showed a increasing trend every year. In particular, the incidence rate per 100,000 population among the adolescents (15-19 years of age) shot up by 78.2% from 8.7 persons in 2005 to 15.5 persons in 2008. According to the incidence rate by birth cohort of NIHL, the birth cohorts showed the gradually increase in incidence rate as time passed by. Adolescents in early 20s (20-24 years of age) had a higher incidence rate than teenage and men had a higher incidence rate than women. Conclusions: The results suggest that incidence rate of NIHL in Korean youths has rapidly increased among adolescents. Therefore, it is required to educate adolescents about the risk of hearing loss due to noise, establish program to prevent NIHL among adolescents and provide them with health education on hearing loss prevention.