• Title/Summary/Keyword: Loss Minimization

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The Application of a Genetic Algorithm with a Chromosome Limites Life for the Distribution System Loss Minimization Re-Configuration Problem

  • Choi, Dai-Seub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new approach to evaluate reliability indices of electric distribution systems using genetic Algorithm (GA). The use of reliability evaluation is an important aspect of distribution system planning and operation to adjust the reliability level of each area. In this paper, the reliability model is based on the optimal load transforming problem to minimize load generated load point outage in each sub-section. This approach is one of the most difficult procedures and become combination problems. A new approach using GA was developed for this problem. GA is a general purpose optimization technique based on principles inspired from the biological evolution using metaphors of mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic recombination and survival of the fittest. Test results for the model system with 24 nodes 29 branches are reported in the paper.

Loop Current Calculation based on Voltage Angle Difference at Tie Switch for Switching Plan Validation in Distribution System Operation (상시개방점 양단전압 측정값을 이용한 배전선로 루프운전 가능 여부 판단 방법)

  • Son, Juhwan;Lim, Seongil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2015
  • Distribution systems are operated in radial structure, but temporal loop structure could be founded the live load transfer. Main purposes of reconfiguration of distribution network are load balancing, loss minimization and voltage drop maintaining. In the loop structure, huge loop current can be flowed between two substations in case of large voltage angle difference. Protection devices of distribution line can be triped by this huge loop current. So, precise calculation of loop current is very important for secure switching. This paper proposes a novel calculation method of loop current using the voltage angle differences measured at the tie switches. Feasibility of the propose method has been verified by various case studies based on Matlab simulation.

The Development of Application Programs for Optimal Feeder Operation Through Distribution Automatic System

  • Ha, Bok-Nam;Seol, Ieel-Ho;Jeong, Mi-Ae
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the various application programs for the Distribution Automation System (DAS) of the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)'s distribution system. These programs are developed to allow for optimal operation in the areas of feeder automation, relay coordination, loss minimization and so on. They are single line diagram auto creation programs for the feeder, service restoration program, protection coordination program, data error detection program, and optimal network reconfiguration program. The details of these programs are presented for validity and effectiveness.

A study of optimal reconfiguration for loss minimization in distribution power system (손실 최소화를 위한 배전계통 최적 재구성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Gyu-Seok;Baek, Young-Sik;Kim, Jung-Nyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.206-207
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 브랜치 교환(Branch Exchange) 방법을 이용하여 배전 계통을 재구성하는 문제에 대하여 연구하였다. 최적 재구성 문제는 선로 절체에 따라 달라지는 모든 가능한 계통 구성들에 대해 선로손실, 전압조건을 계산하고 이들 중 최적인 구성을 찾아내는 것이다. 하지만 빠른 시간 내에 이에 대한 해를 찾기란 대단히 어렵다. 그 이유는, 계통내에 수많은 연계개폐기와 구분개폐기들이 존재하고 이들로서 방사상의 운전조건을 만족해야 하기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 시간적으로 가장 유리한 특성을 갖는 브랜치 교환법을 이용하여 시스템 전체 손실이 감소하고 방사상운전조건과 전압의 제약조건을 만족하도록 최적화하는 방안을 구현하고자 한다.

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Diagnosis Method of PV Module Mismatch using Voltage and Current Waveforms (태양광 모듈의 전압 및 전류 파형을 이용한 부정합 진단 기법)

  • Ahn, Hee-Wook;Park, Gi-Yob
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2011
  • Techniques for mismatch loss minimization to increase the PV system efficiency are under development recently. In this paper, a method to make diagnosis of PV module mismatch is presented, which uses a concept of operating point factor. The method is based on the fact that the ratio of the incremental conductance of a PV module to instantaneous conductance is 1 when the module is operating at its maximum power point. The variations of module voltage and current are taking place by the maximum power point tracker in the power conditioning units of PV system. The effectiveness of the method is verified through an application to a real PV system.

The Study on the ECO Artificial Aggregate using Coal-ash(I) (석탄회를 이용한 환경친화적 인공골재 개발(I))

  • 조병완;김영진;안제상
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2000
  • From a practical perspective, sustainable development requires the optimization of current natural resources and the minimization of derived wastes. A major concern with respect to sustainable infrastructure development is the continued depletion of easily-available natural resources and environmental matters are more serious, the concerned about waste materials which are inevitably produced in the manufacturing of the product is getting worse. These wastes must be handled and properly disposed, and many times, although this waste may be environmentally inert, it has been discarded in landfills. But current disposal methods of these by-products create not only a loss of profit for the power industry, but also environmental concerns the breed negative public opinion. therefore, this study evaluates the ECO artificial aggregate and bricks were designed and tested for the end use of fly ash.

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Chaotic Search Algorithm for Network Reconfiguration in Distribution Systems (배전계통 최적구성을 위한 카오스 탐색법 응용)

  • 이상봉;유석구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2003
  • The loss minimization is one of the most important problems to save the operational cost in distribution systems. This paper presents an efficient method for optimal feeder reconfiguration of distribution systems. Chaos search algorithm (CSA) is used to reconfigure distribution systems so that active power losses are globally minimized with turning on/off sectionalizing switches. In optimization problem, the CSA searches the global optimal solution on the basis of regularity in chaotic motions and easily escapes from local or near optimal solution. The CSA is tested on 15 buses and 32 buses distribution systems, and the results indicate that it is able to determine appropriate switching options for global optimum reconfiguration.

Development of Feeder Automation Software Considering the Diversity Events of Distribution System (배전계통의 다양한 이벤트들을 고려한 선로자동화 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok;Kim, Yun-Jib;Bak, Young-Gu;Lee, Kee-Seo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.307-309
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an expert system, which is able to determine the problem-solving strategy for diversity events occurred on the distribution system. The events include events related to the fault, scheduled outage and optimal operating task such as feeder line fault, line scheduled outage, line overload, system load balancing, system loss minimization, main transformer fault, main transformer scheduled outage, main transformer overload, main transformer protection control. The expert system enhances the reliability of software designed by the integrated concept for the diversity events.

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Maximum Efficiency Control of an Induction Motor Drive by Parameter Adaptive Compensation (파라미터 적응보상에 의한 유도전동기의 최대효율 제어기법)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Choi, Myung-Gyu;Park, Jong-Chan;Na, Chae-Dong;Lee, Sung-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a maximum efficiency control technique of real-time processing in which parameter variation is compensated in vector control of an induction motors(I.M.) is proposed. Based on equivalent model of I.M., a loss minimization factor(LMF) with the variations of speed is derived. To solve problem of inaccuracy of LMF curves due to machine parameter variation, rotor resistance estimation is performed by using instantaneous reactive power. The estimated rotor resistance values are applied to the maximum efficiency control with a LMF.

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An Auto-drawing Algorithm for the Single Line Diagram of Distribution Systems (배전선로 회선별단선도 자동생성 알고리즘)

  • Son, Ju-Hwan;Lim, Seong-Il
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.854-859
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    • 2010
  • Distribution Automation System(DAS) is designed to improve operational efficiency by acquisition and control of remote data using its components such as central computation units, communication network and feeder remote terminal units. A conventional human machine interface of the DAS adopts a schematic diagram which is made by drawing power equipments on the geographic information system map. The single line diagram is more useful than the schematic diagram for the main tasks of distribution system operation such as protective relay coordination, service restoration and loss minimization. Since the configuration of the distribution line is changed according to the relocation of the open tie switches, the auto-drawing algorithm based on the connection between the sections and the switches is an essential technique. This paper proposes a new auto-drawing algorithm for a single line diagram of distribution systems based on tertiary tree and collision avoidance method. The feasibility of the proposed algorithm has been testified for various cases using practical distribution system with 12 feeders.