• 제목/요약/키워드: Loss Measurement

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소나 돔 음향창 시편 투과손실 측정/분석 방법 고찰 (A Study on the Measurement and Analysis Method for the Acoustic Transmission Loss of the Material for the Acoustic Window of Sonar Dome)

  • 정우진;한승진;김원호;신구균;전재진
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.729-738
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    • 2006
  • Knowledge of acoustic transmission loss of acoustic window material has a great importance for the sonar performance in ship. The purpose of this study was to investigate the measurement and analysis method for the acoustic transmission loss of the acoustic window materials for sonar dome. The measurement and analysis were carried out in water with GRP material. Transmission losses were calculated based on integrated direct and transmitted signals. The experimental setup enabled to vary the angle of incidence. Thus the transmission loss data could be expressed as the function of frequency and angle of rotation. In this paper, diffraction effect of incident angle, size of specimen with test material, transmission analysis method and multiple waves as incident acoustic signal were discussed.

2차 전압-철손 전류 곡선과 자속-자화 전류 곡선을 고려한 측정용 변류기 2차 전류 보상 알고리즘 (Compensating algorithm for the secondary current of a measurement type CT considering the secondary voltage-core loss current curve and the flux linkage-magnetizing current curve)

  • 강용철;정태영;장성일;김용균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a compensating algorithm for the secondary current of the measurement current transformer (CT) that removes the effects of the hysteresis characteristics of the iron-core. The exciting current resulting from the hysteresis characteristics of the core causes an error between the primary current and the secondary current of the CT. The proposed algorithm decomposes the exciting current into the magnetizing current and the core loss current and each of them is estimated. The core loss current is calculated from the secondary voltage and the secondary voltage-core loss current curve. The core flux linkage is calculated and then inserted into the flux-current curve to estimate the magnetizing current. The exciting current at every sampling interval is obtained by summing the core-loss and magnetizing currents and then added to the measured current to compensate the secondary current. The performance of the proposed algorithm is validated under various conditions using EMTP generated data. The test results of the real CT were also included. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm can improve the accuracy of the measurement CT significantly, and thus reduce the size and the cost of the CT.

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소나 돔 음향창 시편 투과손실 측정/분석 방법 고찰 (A Study on the Measurement and Analysis Method for the Acoustic Transmission Loss of the Material for the Acoustic Window of Sonar Dome)

  • 정우진;한승진;김원호;신구균;전재진
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1183-1189
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    • 2006
  • Knowledge of acoustic transmission loss of acoustic window material has a great Importance for the sonar performance in ship. The purpose of This study was to investigate the measurement and analysis method for me acoustic transmission loss of the acoustic window materials for sonar dome. The measurement and analysis were carried out in water with GRP material. Transmission losses were calculated based on integrated direct and transmitted signals. The experimental setup enabled to vary the angle of incidence. Thus the transmission loss data could be expressed as the function of frequency and angle of rotation. In this paper, diffraction effect of incident angle, size of specimen with test material, transmission analysis method and multiple waves as incident acoustic signal wet-e discussed

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제조업의 재해손실비용산정을 위한 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of the Software for Measurement of Safety Cost in Manufacture Industry)

  • 권희봉;조수원;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2001
  • The existent system of management for Measurement of Safety Cost are not effective because of the data loss and time loss and occurrence of errors through manual calculation. Therefore, tile development of the software for measurement of safety cost can solve the problem through the systematic calculation for safety cost and converting the related data to database, and also can build the strategy of the investment of Safety cost through analysing and comparing with the past data in the database. As a part of development of the software of Measurement of Safety Cost which is appropriate for the domestic environment, this study is developing a software based on Noguji method, which is one of the methods of Measurement of Safety Cost, and to appraise the efficiency of the management of Measurement of Safety Cost we will implement and improve the software in the case of the domestic enterprises.

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제조업의 재해 손실 비용 산정을 위한 소프트웨어 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of the Software for Measurement of Safety Cost in Manufacture Industry)

  • 권희봉;조수원;이창호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2001
  • The existent system of management for Measurement of Safety Cost are not effective because of the data loss and time loss and occurrence of errors through manual calculation. Therefore, the development of the software for measurement of safety cost can solve the problem through the systematic calculation for safety cost and converting the related data to database, and also can build the strategy of the investment of Safety cost through analysing and comparing with the past data in the database. As a part of development of the software of Measurement of Safety Cost which is appropriate for the domestic environment, this study is developing a software based on Noguji method, which is one of the methods of Measurement of Safety Cost, and to appraise the efficiency of the management of Measurement of Safety Cost we will implement and improve the software in the case of the domestic enterprises.

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5G 주파수 대역에서의 실내 복도 전파 경로손실 측정 및 분석 (Measurement and analysis of indoor corridor propagation path loss in 5G frequency band)

  • 김형중;최동유
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.688-693
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 5G 이동통신에 활용되고 있는 주파수 대역인 3.7 GHz, 28 GHz에 대한 건물 복도에서 채널 전파 경로손실을 측정하고, CI (Close-In), FI (Floating-Intercept) 채널 모델과 비교·분석하였다. 전파 경로손실 측정을 위해 송신기 (Tx)로부터 수신기 (Rx)를 10 m 씩 이동시키며 측정을 수행하였다. 측정 결과 3.7 GHz, 28 GHz에서의 CI 모델의 PLE (Path Loss Exponent)값은 각각 1.5293, 1.7795이며, 표준편차는 각각 9.1606, 8.5803으로 분석되었다. FI 모델에서 α값은 각각 79.5269, 70.2012, β값은 각각 -0.6082, 1.2517이며, 표준편차는 각각 5.8113, 4.4810으로 분석되었다. CI 모델과 FI 모델을 통한 분석 결과에서 FI 모델의 표준편차가 CI 모델에 비해 적으므로 FI 모델이 실제 측정 결과와 유사함을 알 수 있었다.

GHz용 적층 LC필터의 삽입손실에 대한 Test Board의 영향 (Effect of Test Board on Insertion Loss of GHz Multilayer LC-Filter)

  • 전명표;조정호;김병익
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2005
  • The effects of PCB Board on the filter characteristics such as insertion loss and transmission characteristics were investigated for the measurement of 5GHz LC filter. Insertion loss measured with PCB Board of Teflon is 0.3 dB lower in comparion with FR-4. The filter characteristics measured in the passband were different from the calculated results. In comparison with the calculated value, the measured value shows that center frequency is 20MHz lower, passband is narrower and insertion loss is larger. The difference of Insertion loss between Teflon and FR-4 increases with increasing measurement frequency.

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Analysis of Absorption Loss by a Human Body in On-to-Off Body Communication at 2.45 GHz

  • Jeon, Jaesung;Lee, Sangwoo;Choi, Jaehoon;Kim, Sunwoo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2015
  • This paper investigates the effect of absorption loss by a human body to the received signal strength with respect to on-body transmitting antenna positions in on-to-off wireless body area networks. This investigation is based on measurement results obtained from experiments performed on human bodies (male and female) using planar inverted-F antennas in an anechoic chamber. The total absorption loss by the human body is also presented through the SEMCAD-X simulations. Our investigation showed that the received signal strength becomes lower when the transmitting antenna is mounted at a specific position where more absorption loss is experienced. The statistical analyses of on-to-off body channel characteristics based on the measurement results are presented.

Flux Loss and Neutron Diffraction Measurement Ag-sheathed Bi-2223 Tapes in terms of Flux Creep

  • Jang Mi-Hye
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제5C권5호
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    • pp.204-210
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    • 2005
  • Alternating current (AC) losses of two Bi-2223 ([Bi, Pb]: Sr: Ca: Cu: O = 2:2:2:3) tapes [(Tape I, un-twist-pitch) and the other with a twist-pitch of 10 mm (Tape II)] were measured and compared. These samples, produced by the powder-in-(Ag) tube (PIT) method, are multi-filamentary. Also, it's produced by non-twist and different twist pitch (8, 10, 13, 30, 50 and 70 mm). The critical current measurement was carried out under the environment in liquid Nitrogen and in zero-field by 4-probe method. Susceptibility measurements were conducted while cooling in a magnetic field. Flux loss measurements were conducted as a function of ramping rate, frequency and field direction. The AC flux loss increases as the twist-pitch of the tapes decreased, in agreement with the Norris Equation. Neutron-diffraction measurements have been carried out investigate the crystal structure, magnetic structures, and magnetic phase transitions in Bi-2223([Bi, Pb]:Sr:Ca:Cu:O)

$Al_{2}O_{3}$ Crystal Capacitor를 이용한 유전손실 측정 (Dielectric Loss Tangent Measurement Using the $Al_{2}O_{3}$ Crystal Capacitor)

  • 김광수;허인성;이종찬;박대희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 제4회 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.109-122
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    • 2002
  • The standard capacitor must have not only precise value of the capacitance but also the basic properties of low dielectric loss tangent. In the reforming process of capacitors, the dielectric loss tangent must be also reformed. In this paper, the development of standard capacitors of 10 and 100pF for the dielectric loss tangent standard using $Al_{2}O_{3}$ Crystal and the measurement of dielectric loss tangent are discussed. The dielectric loss tangent depends upon the surface between electrode and dielectric in capacitor. With using the Electric Field Simulator, precise design values of electrode are simulated. For the purpose of measuring capacitance effect just in the dielectric, 3-Terminal and 4-Terminal Pair configuration are applied respectively at the electrode and the connector for the measuring equipment. As stated above method, the standard capacitors of 10 and l00pF for the establishment of the dielectric loss tangent standard using the $Al_{2}O_{3}$ Crystal are made with low dielectric loss tangent less than 10-4.

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