• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제30권7호
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• pp.733-740
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• 2013

The high-velocity electromagnetic forming (EMF) process is based on the Lorentz force and the energy of the magnetic field. The advantages of EMF include improved formability, wrinkle reduction, and non-contact forming. In this study, numerical simulations were conducted to determine the practical parameters for the EMF process. A 2-D axis-symmetric electromagnetic model was used, based on a spiral-type forming coil. In the numerical simulation, an RLC circuit was coupled to the spiral coil to measure various design parameters, such as the system input current and the electromagnetic force. The simulation results show that even though the input peak current levels were at the same level in each case, the forming condition varied due to differences in the frequency of the input current. Thus, the electromagnetic forming force was affected by the input current frequency, which in turn, determined the magnitude of the current density and the magnetic flux density.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.138-143
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• 2006

본 논문은 불확실성을 포함한 비선형 시스템에 대한 제어를 위해 강인 지능형 디지털 재설계의 전 역적 접근 방안에 대해 제안하고자 한다. 이산화를 통한 제어기 설계에 있어서 불확실성이 포함된 실시간 비선형 시스템에 대해 보다 효율적이고 안정적인 접근을 위해 T-S 퍼지 모델이 사용되었다. 그리고 전역적 접근을 위한 방안으로서 문제를 볼록 최적화 관점으로 변환 후, 오차가 가질 수 있는 놈의 영역을 최소화 하여 상태 접합을 이루고자 하였다. 또한 쌍선형과 역 쌍선형 기법을 사용함으로써 불확실성이 포함된 비선형 시스템을 보다. 더 정확하게 분석하였다. 샘플링 기간이 충분히 작다면, 불확실 비선형 시스템의 실시간 시스템으로의 전환이 충분한 이유를 가지게 된다. 전 역적 접근을 통한 디지털로 제어된 시스템은 선형 행렬 부등식 형태로 바꾸어 시스템의 안정성을 보장하고자 하였다. 마지막으로 T-S 퍼지 모델로 분석된 혼돈 Lorenz system에 적용함으로써 제안된 방법의 안정성과 효율성을 확인한다.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.25-30
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• 1995

A new finishing process, magnetic-electrolytic-abrasive polishing(MEAP), combining Lorentz' force effect in the traditional electrolytic finishing process was developed to realize the high efficiency as well as high surface quality of finishing . The paper describes the theoretical basis about the modification of electrolytic ions motion by the magnetic field. The effect of magnetic field on the electrolytic process was discussed was and analyzed from the result of model test.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.30-33
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• 2004

In order to analyze the heat transfer phenomena in the plasma flames, a mathematical model describing heat and fluid How in an electric arc has been developed and used to predict heat transfer from the arc to the steel bath in a DC Electric Arc Furnace. The arc model takes the separate contributions to the heat transfer from each involved mechanism into account, i.e. radiation, convection and energy transported by electrons. The finite volume method and a SIMPLE algorithm are used for solving the governing MHD equations, i.e., conservation equations of mass, momentum, and energy together with the equations describing a standard $k-\varepsilon$ model for turbulence. The model predicts heat transfer for different currents and arc lengths. Finally these calculation results can be used as a useful insight into plasma phenomena of the industrial-scale electric arc furnace. from these results, it can be concluded that higher arc current and longer arc length give high heat transfer.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제28권8호
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• pp.1251-1257
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• 2004

In order to analyze the heat transfer phenomena in the plasma flames, a mathematical model describing heat and fluid flow in an electric arc has been developed and used to predict heat transfer from the arc to the steel bath in a DC Electric Arc Furnace. The arc model takes the separate contributions to the heat transfer from each involved mechanism onto account, that is radiation, convection and energy transported by electrons. The finite volume method and a SIMPLE algorithm are used for solving the governing MHD equations, that are conservation equations of mass, momentum and energy together with the equations describing a standard k-${\varepsilon}$ model for turbulence. The model predicts heat transfer for different currents and arc lengths. Finally these calculation results can be used as a useful insight into plasma phenomena of the industrial-scale electric arc furnace. From these results, it can be concluded that higher arc current and longer arc length give high heat transfer

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.5323-5329
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• 2013

스마트폰의 슬림화를 위한 방법으로 스마트폰의 두께 방향이 아닌 너비 방향으로 진동하는 수평 선형 진동 모터를 여러 회사에서 현재 개발 중이다. 진동 모터 개발과정 중 수학적 모델링을 이용한 방법은 진동을 예측하기 위한 효율적인 방법 중 하나이다. 하지만 실제 수평 선형 진동모터에서는 Lorentz Force에 의한 수평 힘과 진동자 내의 자석과 브라켓 사이에 작용하는 자력에 인한 인력과 진동자 중력에 의한 수직 힘이 발생하여 진동자는 수평 선형 운동이 아닌 비틀림 운동을 하게 된다. 즉, 진동자에 수평 힘만 고려되어져 이상적인 운동으로 가정하는 수학적 모델링은 해석 오차의 발생 원인 중 하나이다. 따라서, 본 논문은 상용 동역학 해석 프로그램인 "DAFUL"을 이용한 진동 모터의 동적해석을 제시한다. 이 해석 프로그램은 진동자에 작용하는 수평, 수직 힘을 모두 고려할 수 있어 실제 진동모터의 움직임에 가까운 운동을 구현하여 수학적 모델링이 가지는 한계를 극복할 수 있다. 또한 "DAFUL"을 이용하여 해석 결과를 검증하기 위해 실험을 행하였고, 각각의 데이터를 비교 및 분석하여 결과를 확인하였다.

• 천문학회지
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2016

The Toothbrush radio relic associated with the merging cluster 1RXS J060303.3 is presumed to be produced by relativistic electrons accelerated at merger-driven shocks. Since the shock Mach number inferred from the observed radio spectral index, M_radio ≈ 2.8, is larger than that estimated from X-ray observations, M_X ≲ 1.5, we consider the re-acceleration model in which a weak shock of M_s ≈ 1.2 - 1.5 sweeps through the intracluster plasma with a preshock population of relativistic electrons. We find the models with a power-law momentum spectrum with the slope, s ≈ 4.6, and the cutoff Lorentz factor, γ_e,c ≈ 7-8×10⁴ can reproduce reasonably well the observed profiles of radio uxes and integrated radio spectrum of the head portion of the Toothbrush relic. This study confirms the strong connection between the ubiquitous presence of fossil relativistic plasma originated from AGNs and the shock-acceleration model of radio relics in the intracluster medium.

• International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.138-143
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• 2017

A performance analysis for a pulsed plasma thruster(PPT) has been conducted to predict the thrust and current change. Two models were implemented - a one-dimensional lumped circuit analysis model and the Teflon ablation model provided by Michael Keidar. The circuit model incorporating resistance and inductance models was adapted to predict the magnitude of the discharge current. Numerical simulations like current discharge rates with different voltages were reasonably well compared with experimental data. The effects of Teflon ablation on thruster characteristics were investigated.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.750-755
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• 2005

This paper proposes a small VCM (Voice coil motor) type actuator using curved suspensions for auto-focusing and zoom motions for mobile information devices. 1'he proposed focusing actuator adopts a nontraditional type of suspension using curved beams in order to extend output displacement within small height restriction. The curved beam is similar to the leaf spring type which is usually used in optical disk drives. In addition, three different materials are considered for the curved suspension model, and Aluminum shows the best dynamic characteristics. The proposed zoom actuator does not use a suspension supporting bobbin but a moving rail and a sloper mechanism by generating rotational force at lens holder. The sensitivity of design parameters on output performance is studied using ANSYS (3D FEM tool). Experiments using a prototype of the proposed actuator model verified the analytical prediction and performance.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.24-30
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• 2020

The test results of the ITER toroidal field conductors demonstrated a decrease of the current sharing temperature (Tcs) with an increase in the number of electromagnetic cycles in general. This is associating with several factors. One of them is the superconducting Nb3Sn filaments cracking and another one is the redistribution of the relative deformation of the Nb3Sn strands under Lorentz forces. Despite these factors, some conductors have shown the absence or significantly less degradation of Tcs during electromagnetic cycling. This article considers another possible reason for a more stable conductors Tcs behavior, namely, the local compression of Nb3Sn wires in the cross section of a conductor. In this article presents the results of a quantitative analysis Nb3Sn superconducting filaments cracking of strands extracted from a conductor that has passed electromagnetic cycling and the model of a conductor compaction, as well as calculation results based on this model are presented also.