• 복식
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to compare ideal clothing and actual clothing behavior between Korean and Japanese college students. 185 Korean students and 91 Japanese students were used into data analysis from October to December. 2000. The age range was 18 to 28 years. The results were as followed. 1) Japanese students wanted to wear fitted clothing styles with revealing the body, while Koreans wanted to wear not only fitted styles but also relaxed and coved body styles. 2) Korean students wore more loose styles and fitted upper styles and pants than Japanese students. On the other hand, Japanese students wore fitted clothing styles and skirt. 3) Japanese students showed higher correlation between ideal clothing styles and actual clothing styles than Koreans. This means that although Koreans want to wear ideal styles, they don't wear those styles much. 4) Overweight students tended to avoid wearing fitted and revealed body styles, pursuing more loose and coved body styles. This tendency showed stronger to Koreans than Japanese students.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.96-114
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• 2023

In modern society, there is a tendency to prioritize both fashion and comfort, with a preference for loose-fit clothing that enhances mobility. While darts may not be visibly present on the garment's exterior, their effects should be dispersed and incorporated into the design. However, there is a significant lack of systematic research on dartless patterns in the current state. Therefore, this study focuses on investigating dartless patterns used in loose-fit clothing tailored to the body measurements of women in their 20s. The objective of this research is to develop foundational dartless patterns that serve as a basis for diverse design possibilities in loose-fit clothing. To achieve this purpose, seven dartless patterns introduced in clothing construction references were selected for the production of experimental prototypes, which were then subjected to visual evaluations by a panel of experts. Based on the evaluation results, superior patterns were selected and they underwent modification and improvement to develop the research patterns. The developed research patterns were derived through the formulation of calculation formulas, and based on these formulas, garments were produced. Subsequently, a second round of visual evaluations was conducted by a panel of experts, and notable improvements were observed in most of the aspects assessed. However, it should be noted that this study was limited to women in their 20s it did not explore a wide range of fabrics. Therefore, further research is needed in the future.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.88-98
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• 2008

In order to improve the problems with obese women's ready-to-wear by age range, this study surveyed the actual clothing purchase and wearing of women in their 20s and 30s with normal and obese body types, and compared and analyzed their satisfaction with ready-to-wear by age and body type. First, for normal body types, both women in their 20s and 30s use department stores the most. Meanwhile, obese women in their 20s make most of their purchases at internet shopping malls, while those in their 30s mostly go to department stores. For criteria for purchasing clothing, normal women both in their 20s and 30s value design most whereas, obese women put size and fit before design regardless of their age. Normal women in their 20s and 30s both were most unsatisfied with standardized design because they could not find designs they wanted. Obese women in their 20s and 30s also showed disapproval of unvaried sizes, indicating a distinct difference in body types and age. As well, the study found that both normal and obese women wear casual style the most, followed by semi-formal style. Also, regarding the images they were seeking when wearing clothing, the normal women wanted to look fashionable, while obese women wanted to look slim, regardless of age. Both body-type groups generally like preferred semi loose-fits the most, followed by tight-fit. They however, dislike relaxed loose-fitting.

• 대한관절경학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2002

목적 : 슬관절에 발생한 8명(9례)의 환자에서 관절경을 이용한 수술적 치료에 대한 결과를 분석 보고하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 1989년 6월부터 1999년 9월까지 활액막 연골종증으로 진단되어 관절경적 활액막 전절제술 및 유리체 제거술을 시행받은 8명 9례를 대상으로 하였다. 남자 6명, 여자 2명이었고, 평균 연령은 44.1세였다. 평균 추시기간은 5.9년이었다. 진찰소견에서 동통 및 종창이 주증상 이었으며, 2례에서 장김 현상, 3례에서 평균 28도의 굴곡 구축을 보였다. 결과 : 병리소견 및 관절경 소견상 Milgram 1기 1례, 2기 6례 및 3기 2례였고 부위별로 전반적인 활액막 비후를 보인 경우가 6례, 국소적인 활액막 비후를 보인 경우가 1례 였으며, 국소적 1례의 경우 후내방 및 후외방 구획의 병변을 보였다. 술후 전례에서 임상적 증상의 소실과 함께 정상적 운동범위를 보였다. 술후 재발은 1례로 1차 수술 소견상 Milgram 2기였으며 술후 11개월에 이차적 관절경 수술을 시행받았다. 결론 : 비교적 희귀한 질환인 활액막 연골종증 9례에서 관절경을 이용한 유리체 제거술 및 활액막 전절제술로 합병증 없이 임상적으로 만족스러운 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 재발 방지를 위해 활액막 전절제술이 필요할것으로 사료된다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.645-655
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• 2022

Granular columns have recently found widespread use in underground construction. The behaviour of granular columns under vertical loads has been extensively studied, specifically in relation to vertical load capacity obtained by bulging of the column body, including the behaviour after encasement of material. Determining the shear strength of loose soils reinforced with granular columns has received less attention. After the observations of lateral deformation near the toe of the embankment, attempts have been made to strengthen the lateral strength of granular columns. The purpose of this research is to look into the effects of different encasement conditions on the lateral load capacity of granular columns. This was accomplished by three-dimensional finite element analysis with FEM software. Various normal pressures and two different encasement configurations, namely single layer encasement and double layer encasement, with differing tensile strengths, were used in this study to determine their effect on lateral resistance. The failure envelope for a single column planted in loose sand was used to analyse the findings for three different granular column diameters, as well as the impact of different encasement conditions. According to the findings, the inclusion of a Granular Column enhanced the shear strength and overall stiffness of the loose sand bed, and the encasement of the Granular Column helped in deriving higher lateral resistance.

• 대한관절경학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.59-62
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• 2007

Freiberg 병은 비교적 드문 골연골증으로 주로 사춘기 여자의 제2 중족골 두에서 발생한다. 그 치료는 다양하여 관절내 유리체 제거술, 골두 절골술 또는 골두 절제술 등의 수술이 시도되고 있다. 관절경을 이용한 치료는 회복 기간을 단축시키는 동시에 술후 발생하는 강직을 감소시키는 장점이 있다. 저자들은 초기의 Freiberg 병에 대해 중족지 관절경을 이용하여 유리체 제거술 및 변연절제술을 시행하고 그 결과를 보고하고자 한다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.495-512
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• 2022

This study aims to design a new sizing system for hygienic masks to protect against COVID-19-related respiratory disorders. The product sizes were collected from 70 commercially available hygienic masks, and 18 head measurements were obtained from the three-dimensional (3D) scan data of 2,048 men and women aged 20 to 69 years from the 6th Size Korea Survey. The statistical analysis was performed using the IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 28.0 program. The "bitragion-subnasale arc" and "menton-sellion length" were chosen as the key body dimensions for the hygienic mask sizing system. The linear regressions with 18 3D head measurements were analyzed, and it was determined that the key body dimensions were useful for statistically predicting other 3D head measurements related to hygienic masks. A new sizing system was proposed for two types of masks, "masks with a tight fit" and "masks with a loose fit," taking into account the existing Korean Industrial Standards (KS) and the shortcomings of the sizes of hygienic masks on the market. The sizing system for tight-fitting masks consisted of the key body dimensions, with their sizes indicated by a pair of numbers. The sizing system for loose-fitting masks consisted solely of the bitragion-subnasale arc, with their sizes denoted by letters such as S, M, and L (denoting small, medium, and large, respectively). Future studies should consider this mask sizing system for different age groups, such as children and adolescents.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.1442-1453
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• 2010

This study targets adult females and shows the analysis of physical images affecting clothing behavior, satisfaction or dissatisfaction of ready-made clothes, favorite ready-made clothes design, and weight control as well as the result of demographic characteristic influencing clothing behavior. An individual satisfied with their body prefers bright colors and shiny clothes, on the other hand, an individual who is dissatisfied with their body do not like ready-made clothes and favor loose suits. This study shows that individuals not satisfied with their body are afraid of becoming fat and are following a weight control program. The analysis explains that women (who care for their appearance well) pursue aestheticism, superiority, and are more satisfied with ready-made clothes with casual, feminine, and fancy motifs. It also shows that women who have no confidence in their body follow feminine modesty; on the contrary, those who are confident of their body are satisfied with ready-made dresses and prefer a sexy image. As a result, those who do not care about their looks seek feminine modesty, functionality, and easy-management.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2004년도 춘계학술강연 및 발표대회 강연 및 발표논문 초록집
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• pp.21-21
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• 2004

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.453-455
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• 1975

To observe the effect of cortison on the oxytalan fibers of the periodontal membrane, the albino rats of each groups were injected intramuscularly with 2.5mg. of cortison/kg. body weight daily for 3,7,10,14, and 21 days. After 14 days of cortison administration, the distributions of the oxytalan fibers were irrgular. In their path from cementum to alveolar bone, the fibers pass wave-like. Their density was loose and their stain ability was lesser than the normal. Prolonged administration of cortison impaired the development and the normal form of the oxytalan fibers.