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Research on Microprocessor Based Digital Filter Design (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 디지탈 필타 설계연구)

  • 이화세
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1979
  • Microprocessor based digital filter was designed rising focus number system in order to increase the multiplication speed of microprocessor program. Addition and subtraction program was treated using look up table. The sampling speed was improved up to 500 samples per seconds on the third-order low- Pass digital filters.

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Arthroscopic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction using Fresh Frozen Achilles Allograft - Clinical results, 2nd look Arthroscopic and Histologic findings - (신선 동결 아킬레스 동종건을 이용한 전방 십자 인대 재건술 - 임상적 결과, 2차 관절경 및 조직학적 소견 -)

  • Chun Churl Hong;Ha Dae Ho;Choi Min Kyu;You Son Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2001
  • Purpose : We observed usability of allograft by evaluating the clinical results, second look arthroscopic and histologic findings at last follow up after anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) reconstruction using by fresh frozen Achilles allograft. Materials and Methods : We analyzed in 58 patients(59 cases) by subjective and objective parameters, Telos stress arthrometer and Modified Feagin Scoring System. The average age and follow up period was 25 years(ranging from 18 to 49 years), and 15 months(ranging from 12 to 19 months). Among them we studied second look arthroscopic and histologic findings in 16 patients. Results : The mean Lysholm Score wits improved from 60 to 88.2 as well the anterior translation was improved from 7.1 min to 2.3mm at last follow up. The second look arthroscopic findings were close to normal in ligament thickness, tension and showed revasculization at the holly attachment site. Light microscope(LM) findings showed dense cellularity like a normal ligament. In electron microscope(EM) collagen fibrils showed parallel arrangement longitudinally and unimodal pattern diameter close to normal tissue in the transverse section. Conclusion : We think that the fresh frozen Achilles allograft is a good substitution of autograft in cruciate ligament reconstruction.

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Clinical Results after ACL Reconstruction using Tibialis Anterior Tendon Allograft and Hamstring Tendon Autograft (동종 전경골건과 자가 슬괵건을 이용한 관절경적 전방 십자 인대 재건술의 결과 비교)

  • Yoon, Kyoung-Ho;Bae, Dae-Kyung;So, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Kim, Jeong-Weon;Park, Soo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: To analyze the clinical results and second look arthroscopic findings of anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) reconstruction with a tibialis anterior tendon allograft and a hamstring tendon autograft. Materials and Methods: We reviewed the cases of athroscopic ACL reconstructions using allogenous tibialis anterior(TA) tendon and autogenous hamstring tendon done from March, 2002 to August, 2005 and followed-up more than 1 year. The 250 cases were included in this study and allogenous TA tendon was used in 150 cases and autogenous hamstring tendon in 100 cases. The mean follow-up period was 15 months and 14 months, respectively. The clinical evaluation was done by Lachman test, Pivot shift test, KT-1000 arthrometer and International Knee Documentation Committee(IKDC) knee score. Graft tension, synovial coverage were observed in cases of second look arthroscopy. Results: At final follow-up, there was no significance between the two groups in clinical examination. On second look arthroscopy, synovial coverage was better in autogenous hamstring tendon group than allogenous TA tendon group(p=0.005). But no difference was found in graft tension(p>0.05). Conclusion: There were no significant differences between the two groups in the clinical results. But autogenous hamstring tendon group had better synovial coverage than allogenous TA tendon group in second look arthroscopy.

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Pattern Making Method and Design of Power Shoulder Jackets (파워 숄더 재킷의 디자인 및 패턴전개 방법)

  • Park, Sanghee;Lee, Eunhae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2013
  • Power shoulder look is most noticeable trend in women's wear in the 09/10 season. Specially jackets with sharper angle and wider shoulder became the best item since then, and were chosen for must-have item by fashion directors. Jacket occupied 50% in power shoulder items. Its shoulder angle was from 0 to 30 degree but items with 15 degree stood out among them. There are three methods to make power shoulder look jackets; shoulder extension method with moving shoulder tip up and sleeve cap height, method of extension and cutting sleeve cap with shorten shoulder length, and method of extension and moving shoulder tip up in the sleeve with shoulder line like raglan sleeve. As a result, shoulder angle is higher, starting point of shoulder line is closer to side neck point and shoulder point is extender to outside for appearance and fit. In shoulder extension method, the arm hole line was drawn with care by matching joining shoulder seam and setting the sleeve into the arm hole. In sleeve cap transformation, it is desired that starting point shoulder angle is moved closely to side neck point. In case of the sleeve with shoulder line, it needs to consider enough ease of shoulder and upper arm. For making patterns of power shoulder look jacket, it need to consider arm hole line, shoulder length, shoulder point position, sleeve cap height and sleeve width with interpretation design facts. In this study, through the analysis clothing construction method of power shoulder jacket, it is of help to pattern making for various power shoulder design items.

Security Scheme Using Secure IP Datagram (안전한 IP 데이터그램을 이용한 정보보호 방식)

  • 박응기
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.91-104
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    • 1997
  • TCP/IPv4정보보호를 위하여 본 논문에서는 사용자 인증, 전송 데이터의 기밀성 및 데이터의 무결성을 보장해 줄 수 있는 프로토콜 스택과 안전한 IP데이터그램을 제안하였다. 또한 look-up형태의 액세스 테이블을 이용해 정보보호 모듈이 있는 사용자는 물론 정보보호 모듈이 없는 사용자와도 자유롭게 정보를 교환할 수 있도록 하는 방법을 제시하였다.

The Management Performance of Food Service Startups in Traditional Market

  • LEE, Chul-Sung;KIM, Jang-Hyun
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2019
  • Purpose : Promoting startups has increased in importance in labor market policies since the economic crisis. In Korea, the Ministry of SMEs and Startups is also seeking to revitalize youth startups and traditional markets by moving young stores into idle spaces in traditional markets through 'Project to Support the Activation of Youth Mall'. Research into startups in traditional markets is very limited. Therefore, this study looks at the differences between the management performance of young merchants and senior merchants, and looks at the impact of the business period. Research design, data and methodology : It was divided into youth startup and senior startup based on the age of 40 and startup and nonstartup. Based on these criteria, the company intends to compare and analyze sales and margin rates by setting the sales and margin rates with the management performance of the startup and senior startups. In particular, to look at the feasibility of government funded projects for young merchants, the company will look at the changes in sales and margin rates of young merchants and senior merchants over the period of operation. In this study, the analysis was based on the raw data of the Statistics of traditional market in 2017, and the ANCOVA was used. Results : First of all, the sales volume of stores operated by young merchants, was higher than those operated by senior merchants. Next, the margin ratio does not differ from that of stores that are for young people and those. These findings suggest that the profit structure of stores in traditional markets is similar between young merchants and senior merchants. Third, if you look at the performance of new startups based on one year of business period in more detail, it turns out that young startups have improved in sales and margin rates since startups, while senior startups have no difference. Conclusions : While it means that management performance can be improved through support for young startups, it suggests that there is a limit to supporting senior startups. Therefore, this research indicates that the government support projects centered on youth can contribute to the revitalization of traditional markets.

The Method of 3D Information Display for Automobile HUD (차량용 HUD를 위한 3차원 정보표시의 방법)

  • Ryu, Ji-Hyoung;Choi, Sung-Won;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2011
  • Most car accidents occur when the driver does not look at the lane. Specially When the driver needs to find the path through the navigation, the driver have to look the other site. The number of such accidents can be prevented, if the driver receives the information without gazing other spot during the car is running. HUD (Head-Up Display) Technology, developed for enhancing the combat effectiveness and pilot's visibility in fighter, is applied to luxury cars for the safe operation of the driver. In recent years, the simple speed, lubrication status etc., as well as navigation information also shows through HUD. HUD is expected to increase in the future. But these HUD show the information elsewhere in the driver's eye focus. It is necessary to focus on the windshield for a few msec to check the information. In this paper, Introduced method display the HUD information in 3D as well as in similar distance the driver's eye focus so that the driver can operate the car more safely.

An Implementation of Real-time Image Warping Using FPGA (FPGA를 이용한 실시간 영상 워핑 구현)

  • Ryoo, Jung Rae;Lee, Eun Sang;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.335-344
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    • 2014
  • As a kind of 2D spatial coordinate transform, image warping is a basic image processing technique utilized in various applications. Though image warping algorithm is composed of relatively simple operations such as memory accesses and computations of weighted average, real-time implementations on embedded vision systems suffer from limited computational power because the simple operations are iterated as many times as the number of pixels. This paper presents a real-time implementation of a look-up table(LUT)-based image warping using an FPGA. In order to ensure sufficient data transfer rate from memories storing mapping LUT and image data, appropriate memory devices are selected by analyzing memory access patterns in an LUT-based image warping using backward mapping. In addition, hardware structure of a parallel and pipelined architecture is proposed for fast computation of bilinear interpolation using fixed-point operations. Accuracy of the implemented hardware is verified using a synthesized test image, and an application to real-time lens distortion correction is exemplified.