• 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book I
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• pp.417-430
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• 2003

A new method was developed to prepare microcapsules involving hydrophobic components. A totally new "silicone-resin-polypeptide" was used as the wall materials. The polypeptide was made by hydrolysis of collagen and silk protein and so on, and that was combined with silicone. This microcapsule was easily prepared from silicone-resin-polypeptide in water solution. The ratio of encapsulation in the microcapsule was not only high level as 90％, which had never been reached, but also the particle size could be controlled to obtain very small size (average particle size: 2${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$). Moreover, these microcapsules were resistant to high shearing forces and were stable over a long time period. This stable microcapsule was not crushed in pressure with finger spreading, so the core materials hardly touch the skin directly. Application in cosmetics by using microcapsule involving UV absorbents (2-ethylhexy1-4-methoxycinnamate (OMC) and 4-tert-butyl-4' -methoxydibenzoyl-methane (BMDBM)) was examined. It was possible to apply organic UV absorbents in water-rich formulations without any surfactant by using this microcapsule. This formulation demonstrated a good moisturizing and soft skin feel. Therefore, the microcapsule was applied to hair care products. As a result, the sunscreen hair lotion with microcapsule was able to prevent from damaging and decoloring of hair color by UV rays. As just, it was suggested that this microcapsules were be widely applied in cosmetics.cosmetics.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.756-763
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• 2013

당근의 기계적인 제모 시 발생하는 종자의 손실과 발아 시의 문제점을 개선한, 고품질의 당근 종자 생산을 위한 단모종자 당근 품종 육성에 이용할 분자표지를 개발하기 위하여 본 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 2008년도부터 2013년도까지 단모종자 표현형 CT-SMR 616 OP 389-1 개체와 장모종자 표현형 CT-SMR 616-33 개체를 자가수분하여 세대 진전된 당근 계통들을 종자모 형질 관련 RAPD-SCAR 분자표지를 개발하는데 이용하였다. 이들 계통의 종자모 길이를 현미경을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 분석된 결과를 바탕으로 계통을 세대진전 시켜, 분자표지 다형성과도 비교분석하였다. 분자 표지 개발을 위하여 세대가 고정되었다고 판단되는 2011년 계통을 대상으로 80개의 random primer를 이용한 RAPD 분석을 통해 12개의 개체간 뚜렷한 차이를 보이는 종자모 형질 관련 특이적 band를 확인하였다. RAPD-SCAR 분자표지 개발을 위해 확인된 이들 특이적 band의 염기서열 분석을 통해 SCAR primer를 작성하였으며 각 SCAR primer는 24-28mer 크기로 3조합 이상 작성하였다. 분석 결과 작성된 SCAR primer 중 $SCA2_{1.2}$가 단모종자 표현형 계통에서만 특이적으로 증폭되는 것을 확인하였다. 이 $SCA2_{1.2}$ 분자표지의 정확성을 검증하기 위해 2012년도 계통과 2013년도 계통을 이용하여 재검증하였으며, 그 결과 개발된 SCAR 분자표지는 단모종자와 장모종자 계통을 구분할 수 있는 충분한 다형성을 제공하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 개발된 SCAR 분자표지, $SCA2_{1.2}$는 당근의 단모종자 품종 육성 연구에 충분히 활용가능 할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.80-90
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• 2011

본 논문은 영조와 정조가 통치한 시기에 해당하는 시기인 조선후기 풍속화에 표현된 여성머리양식을 고찰하여 조선후기 성인여성머리양식의 특성을 분석한 논문으로서 연구의 목적은 조선후기 여성머리양식의 특성과 당시 여성들의 미의식을 규명하여 최근 유행하고 있는 사극드라마나 영화 등의 영상예술분야에서 활용될 수 있도록 하는데 있다. 조선시대 성인여성의 대표적인 머리는 얹은머리와 쪽머리로 그 중 얹은머리가 더욱 유행하였다. 신분에 관계없이 많은 여성들은 얹은머리의 규모를 크게하기 위해 가체를 사용하였으며 개인의 개성에 따라 머리양식을 다르게 하여 각기 다른 조형미를 연출했다. 조선시대는 신분에 따른 복색제도가 엄격하였으나 기녀들은 제약을 받지 않았으므로 복색에 자유로워 유행을 선도하였으며, 조선후기에는 실학의 영향으로 이미 신분이나 사상등의 제약으로부터 자유로워진 반가나 민서계급의 모든 여성들이 기녀들의 차림을 모방하여 유행과 동조하는 현상을 보였다. 조선후기 여성들은 자신의 개성을 표출하기 위해 머리양식을 유행의 도구로 사용하였으며 많은 여성들이 현대와 같이 유행을 추구하였다. 또한 당시 여성들도 얼굴과 가장 가까운 머리를 아름답게 꾸며 자신의 미를 강조할 정도로 미의식의 수준이 상당히 높았다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2001

Chunghahk-dong is located in a retired spot, Jiri Mountain and has been built up its won religion and culture without any exchange outside world. People in Chunghahk-dong believe in a religion called Genjungyutaosim. Forming a trinity on which mind is Taoism, body is Buddhism, and behavior is confucianism. These are the principle elements to form a village. They made their own unique cultural factor such as longhaired boys and girls, wearing traditional cloths and hat, a monastic life, folk mores and family rituals, and private school system. This shows a great deal of affection on their life style and organization and is closely connected with community and culture. Grasping a culture and behavior on clothing, it has propose to understand Chunghahk-dong properly according to this study. A method of study has a purpose to understand culture and clothing behavior precisely in Chunghahk-dong. I inquire ito clothing behavior with investigation and study of picture script. The results are as followed; People in Chunghahk-dong show unique clothing and hair style behavior based on Genjungyutao. First, men and women wear a white cloth called HanBok(Korean costume) and footwear made of rubber. Only men wear a blue vest. A grown up men wear a long coat when they go out. They are dressed in tractional cloth for a ceremonial occasion. The reason why they put on the HanBok(Korean costume) is a belief on our traditional cloth becomes a standard dress in the future. They believe Korea becomes a standard dress in the future. They believe Korea becomes a standard dress in the future. They believe Korea become a leading country in the world. This clothing behavior is symbol of Genjungyutao and has a role of delivery system for expressing their split. Second, In sign of being a Genjungyutao men, they let their grow hair. Cutting hair is not to be a Genjungyutao men any more. There is few reason that people in Chunghahk-dong let grow their hair : First, because of importance in TanGun's ideology, they believe Korea is a first nation in the world and can't cut their hair which has grown from TanGun (The founding father of the Koran nation) Chosun traditionally. Second, Cutting their hair runs counter to the principle of nature. Third, They value their body for confucianism. They don't want to damage their body because of body from their parents. Boys and girls braid and tie up their hair and adult tie a topknot and a chignon. Wearing a YouGun(A horsehair skullcap) at home and Kat(A Korean top hat) when going out, they express as a Genjungyutao. Hemp cloth and synthetic fibers are main clothes. Also, they wear an improved HanBok(Korean costume) these days on influence outside.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2000

성인 남성의 모발에서 정상 모간과 자연상태에서 손상된 모간의 외부형태와 미세구조적 변화를 광학현미경과 주사 및 투과전자현미경으로 관찰하였다. 정상 모간은 모소피층, 모피질, 모수질 등의 3부분으로 구성되어 있었다. 모소피층은 $5\sim7$개의 모소피세들이 중첩되어 모피질과 모수질을 둘러싸고 있고, 길게 신장되어 모피질을 둘러싸고 있는 소피세포의 두께는 약 $0.4{\mu}m$로 확인되었다. 또한, 이들 세포사이에는 약 $25{\mu}m$의 세포사이 막복합체가 관찰되었다. 모피질은 잘 발달되어 각질화세포(cornified cell)들로 치밀하게 채워져 있었고, 각질화세포는 직경이 약 $0.5\sim0.8{\mu}m$인 구형 또는 타원형의 macrofibril로 구성되어 있었으며, 이들은 약 8 nm 두께의 가는 microfibril이 동심원상의 규칙적인 형태로 배열되어 있었다. 그리고 macrofibril사이에는 약 $0.5{\mu}m$ 크기의 직경을 가진 구형의 melanin과립들이 고르게 산재되어 관찰되었다. 모수질은 공기가 채워져 있었고, 직경이 약 $16{\mu}m$의 구형의 형태로 모간의 전체 직경에 1/5정도를 차지하고 있었다. 풍화에 의해 손상된 모간은 모소피층이 박리되어 있었으며, 모피질세포의 세포질도 손상되어 melanin과립들이 표면에 노출되어 있는 것인 확인되었다. 조직표본상에서 모소피층의 박리과정은 모소피 사이에 공포가 형성되고, 이어서 모소피의 가장자리가 떨어져 나가고, 박리되지 많은 부위는 절단되었다. 모소피가 탈락되어 모피질이 노출된 부위에서는 각질화세포내에 존재하는 macrofibril이 각각 분리되고, 인접된 macrofibril사이에 공기가 채워지게 어 모간의 풍화과정은 더욱 촉진되었다. 그리고 노출된 macrofibril사이에서 탈락 직전의 melanin과립들이 산재되어 관찰되었다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.5-17
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• 2002

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between ideal images of women and women's clothing fashion England between 1820s and 1850s. The age was divided into two periods, which were 1820-1836 and 1837-1850. During the first period, the ideal images of women were those of fairy, spirit, and angels, which were expressed by tight waist belt, wider and shorter skirt, top expanded sleeve, wide and flat pelerine collar, feather decoration, elaborate and curly hair style, narrow and light ballerina shoes etc.. During the second period, the ideal images for women were those of lady with modesty, quietness, and weakness. They were expressed by long and full skirt, tight or bulge over the lower arm sleeve, dropped sleeve, poke bonnet, body wrapping large shawl and sober color etc.. The result shows that the ideal images of women in 19th century England were concretely expressed by various clothing fashion including hair style, shoes, and decoration. This study sheds light on psychological, historical, and theoretical approaches to clothing.

• Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.74-77
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• 2011

Total scalp avulsion is rare but a devastating injury. This condition burdens the patient with disfigured cosmetic appearance and permanent psychosocial trauma. Throughout history, this condition has been favored in women working with mechanics since the long hair function as a vector appliance for oblique pull of the hair into a stationary torque. We present our experience of the replantation of the total avulsed scalp in male, first to be reported in Korea. Warm ischemic time was exceeding 16 hours along with severe crushed condition of the detached margin, a relatively satisfactory result was obtained.

• 수완나부미
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.229-246
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• 2022

Gabriel García Márquez's short story "The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World" ["El ahogado más hermoso del mundo," 1968] and the novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold [Crónica de una muerte anunciada, 1981] and Merlinda Bobis's novel Fish-Hair Woman (2012) and short story "O Beautiful Co-Spirit" (2021) feature unusual scenarios of death: the arrival of a drowned man's corpse at an island; the inaction of the community to stop the foretold death of a supposedly-innocent man; a woman with long hair that can fetch dead bodies at the bottom of the village river; and a Filipino Catholic and a Malaysian Muslim working together to prepare an Italian Catholic's corpse for a funeral. These narratives demand critical attention as all deaths make the community's existence meaningful as they alter its social reality. Looking into the works of the aforementioned Colombian writer and Filipino writer and unveiling how death affects the community, this paper relies on Jean-Luc Nancy's theory on death and inoperative community.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2000

On the beginning of 21C, in which it is a facing problem that the expansive image of future in fashion should be proposed from the comprehensive analysis for the fashion trend. Therefore, in this study, the trends of capricious fashion are distinctly quantified by investigating the cue of fashion in each styles. Also, the systematic evaluation is carried out of analyzing photographs to which the four important fashion styles. In particular, this study takes the practical and numerical results through quantitative analysis by statistical treatment as well as through qualitative analysis that has been formerly used in the other studies. The purposes of this study are to examine fashion trends expressed in important styles in the 1990s, and to formulate productive fashion of the future. In the qualitative analysis, the four important fashions of neo-mods/jazz, neo-hippie/grunge, sportive-casual and techos/cyber-punk are grouped. In the quantitative analysis, statistical data are sampled from Collection II of the 1990s A/W. It takes frequency, percentage, $x^2$-test and etc, by using the comprehensive tools for statistical treatment. There were significant differences between the A/W fashion. According to the cues, there are also significant differences between the fashion in the 1990s. The results of this study are summarized as follows: (1) In 'Neo-Mos/Jazz' style shows highly androgynous look, deep and strong tone, green/blue colors, natural fabric, stripe pattern, long hair style, and hided make-up. (2) 'Neo-hippie/gnenge' style shows highly folklore look, vivid tone purple colors, seethrough/knit fabric, natural /traditional pattern, decorative hair special make-up. (3) 'Sportive casuals' style shows highly sportive look, greish tone, white/grey colours, natural fabric, solid patten, bobbed hair, and natural make-up. (4) 'Techno/cyber punk style shows highly comocorps look, pale tone black colors avangard fabric, solid patten, punk/dyed hair special make-up.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.197-202
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• 2017

본 연구는 미라 모발에 존재하는 멜라닌과립의 보존 상태와 모양을 규명하기 위해서 1250kV의 초고압전자현미경(high voltage electron microscope: HVEM)을 사용하여 3차 구조를 분석하였다. 미라 모발에서 피질에 분포하고 있는 멜라닌과립은 큐티클층에 인접한 바깥쪽 피질에 집중적으로 분포하고 있다. 이들 부위에는 다량의 멜라닌과립들이 무리를 지어 존재하고 있어서 현대인의 정상 모발에 있는 멜라닌과립의 분포양상과 뚜렷한 차이점을 나타내었다. 초고압전자현미경으로 ${\pm}60$도의 범위에서 1도 간격으로 촬영한 결과 멜라닌과립은 길쭉한 타원형의 형태로 크기가 다양하게 관찰되었다. 과립의 크기는 단축 직경이 $0.3-0.6{\mu}m$이고, 장축 직경은 $0.5-1{\mu}m$로 측정되었다. 결론적으로 초고압전자현미경은 일반 투과전자현미경보다 높은 해상도와 투과력을 가져서 두꺼운 절편의 생물 시료 구조분석에 용이하다.