• Title/Summary/Keyword: Long cable

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Long-term load cycle test of the HTS cable system (초전도케이블의 장기 부하변동시험 및 성능평가)

  • Lim, Ji-Hyun;Sohn, Song-Ho;Yim, Seong-Woo;Sung, Tae-Hyun;Hwang, Si-Dole;Choi, Ha-Ok;Yang, Hyung-Suk;Ma, Yong-Hu;Ryu, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.300-300
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    • 2008
  • 우리나라의 전기에너지 수요가 지속적으로 증가함에 따라 새로운 송배전 선로의 구축이 필요하다. 하지만 현재 도심지의 전력구에는 더 이상의 지중선의 증설은 불가능하며 가공선 설치의 경우 환경 민원의 부담을 떠안게 된다. 그래서 기존 동도체의 회선당 송전 한계를 극복하고 대용량 송전 및 손실을 크게 줄일 수 있는 초전도 케이블의 연구가 세계적으로 활발히 진행되고 있다. 한국전력 전력연구원은 신 전력시스템으로서의 22.9 kV급 초전도케이블 시스템을 고창전력시험센터에 설치하고 운영 및 유지 보수 과정을 통하여 실제 계통 적용을 위한 최적 운전조건을 연구하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 실제 부하 상황을 모의하기 위하여 초전도케이블의 장기 부하변동 시험에 따른 케이블 송전 능력 확인 및 냉각시스템의 반응성을 살펴보고 부하변동 시험 후 초전도케이블 도체 열화 여부를 확인하기 위하여 직류 임계전류를 측정하였다. 그 결과 부하변동 시험 전의 임계전류 값과의 변화율이 삼상 모두 ${\pm}1$% 내외로서 오차범위를 벗어나지 않으므로 건전한 것으로 판단되었다.

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Experimental Investigation of Rotation-Up Erection for Keel Truss Spatial Structures (Rotation-Up 공법에 의한 킬 트러스 대공간 구조물의 Erection 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Cheol-Hwan;Chae, Won-Tak;Baek, Ki-Youl;Jung, Hwan-Mok
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2013
  • There are a number of construction methods to build spatial structures such as erection method, Element method, Block method, Sliding method, Lift-up method and Push-up method. These methods are uneconomical and low accuracy, and require long construction duration because of a need of a scaffold or a tower crane to build spatial roof frame. In this study, the construction method to erect a truss structure was proposed as an economical and easy installation method. The proposed method has end hinges of keel truss and winches with horizontal cable. This method makes safe and accurate production and reduces construction duration because trusses are built on the floor or supporter. The goal of this study is to verify the validity of construction method by building scale model using the proposed method.

Current Limiting and Interrupting Operation of Hybrid Self-Excited Type Superconducting DCCB

  • Choi, S.J.;Lim, S.H.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2018
  • Currently, the development of industry makes needs larger electric supply. Providers must consider the efficiency about losses and reliability of the system. In this case, DC power system can save electrical energy; long-distance transmission line losses. Relevance to switch technology with a voltage-source converter (VSC) in AC-DC conversion system have been researched. But, protection device of DC-link against fault current is still needed to study much. VSC DC power system is vulnerable to DC-cable short-circuit and ground faults, because DC-link has a huge size of capacitor filter which releases extremely large current during DC faults. Furthermore, DC has a fatal flaw that current zero crossing is nonexistence. To interrupt the DC, several methods which make a zero crossing is used; parallel connecting self-excited series LC circuit with main switch, LC circuit with power electronic device called hybrid DC circuit breaker. Meanwhile, self-excited oscillator needs a huge size capacitor that produces big oscillation current which makes zero crossing. This capacitor has a quite effective on the price of DCCB. In this paper, hybrid self-excited type superconducting DCCB which are using AC circuit breaker system is studied by simulation tool PSCAD/EMTDC.

Suspended Columns for Seismic Isolation in Structures (SCSI): A preliminary analytical study

  • Shahabi, Ali Beirami;Ahari, Gholamreza Zamani;Barghian, Majid
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.743-755
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a new system of seismic isolation for buildings - called suspended columns - is introduced. In this method, the building columns are placed on the hinged cradle seats instead of direct connection to the foundation. In this system, each of the columns is put on a seat hung from its surrounding area by a number of cables, for which cavities are created inside the foundation around the columns. Inside these cavities, the tensile cables are hung. Because of the flexibility of the cables, the suspended seats vibrate during an earthquake and as a result, there is less acceleration in the structure than the foundation. A Matlab code was written to analyze and investigate the response of the system against the earthquake excitations. The findings showed that if this system is used in a building, it results in a significant reduction in the acceleration applied to the structure. A shear key system was used to control the structure for service and lateral weak loads. Moreover, the effect of vertical acceleration on the seismic behavior of the system was also investigated. Effect of the earthquake characteristic period on the system performance was studied and the optimum length of the suspension cables for a variety of the period ranges was suggested. In addition, measures have been taken for long-term functioning of the system and some practical feasibility features were also discussed. Finally, the advantages and limitations of the system were discussed and compared with the other common methods of seismic isolation.

Partial Discharge Monitoring Technology based on Distributed Acoustic Sensing (분포형 광음향센싱 기반 부분방전 모니터링 기술 연구)

  • Huioon, Kim;Joo-young, Lee;Hyoyoung, Jung;Young Ho, Kim;Myoung Jin, Kim
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2022
  • This study describes a novel method for detecting and measuring partial discharge (PD) on an electrical facility such as an insulated power cable or switchgear using fiber optic sensing technology, and a distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) system. This method has distinct advantages over traditional PD sensing techniques based on an electrical method, including immunity to electromagnetic interference (EMI), long range detection, simultaneous detection for multiple points, and exact location. In this study, we present a DAS system for PD detection with performance evaluation and experimental results in a simulated environment. The results show that the system can be applied to PD detection.

Convolutional neural network-based data anomaly detection considering class imbalance with limited data

  • Du, Yao;Li, Ling-fang;Hou, Rong-rong;Wang, Xiao-you;Tian, Wei;Xia, Yong
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2022
  • The raw data collected by structural health monitoring (SHM) systems may suffer multiple patterns of anomalies, which pose a significant barrier for an automatic and accurate structural condition assessment. Therefore, the detection and classification of these anomalies is an essential pre-processing step for SHM systems. However, the heterogeneous data patterns, scarce anomalous samples and severe class imbalance make data anomaly detection difficult. In this regard, this study proposes a convolutional neural network-based data anomaly detection method. The time and frequency domains data are transferred as images and used as the input of the neural network for training. ResNet18 is adopted as the feature extractor to avoid training with massive labelled data. In addition, the focal loss function is adopted to soften the class imbalance-induced classification bias. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated using acceleration data collected in a long-span cable-stayed bridge. The proposed approach detects and classifies data anomalies with high accuracy.

Assessment of Visual Characteristics on Bridge Landscapes in the Seashore (해안에 위치하는 교량경관의 시각적 특성평가)

  • Chun, Hyun-jin;Jiang, Long;Cheng, Yu-ning
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2016
  • Due to the Korea's topographic characteristic, there are a lot of marine bridges to connect between islands and mainland. In addition, marine bridges play an important role in a regional landscape. For these reasons, landscape design of bridge is necessary in order to improve beautification of region. So, this studies analyzed image and landscape preference of marine bridges in rural area. The main results were summarized as follows: When rating the image of the background in sea and mountain image, 'stable' and 'natural' were rated highly. When rating the image of the arch bridge in sea and mountain image, 'beautiful', and 'attractive' were rated highly. When rating the image of the cable-stayed bridge in sea and mountain image, 'splendid', and 'attractive' were rated highly. When rating the image of the suspension bridge in sea and mountain image, 'beautiful', and 'splendid' were rated highly. Next, When rating the image of the background in sea and building image, 'stable' and 'natural' were rated highly. When rating the image of the arch bridge in sea and building image, 'beautiful', and 'splendid' were rated highly. When rating the image of the cable-stayed bridge in sea and building image, 'beautiful', and 'attractive' were rated highly. When rating the image of the suspension bridge in sea and building image, 'beautiful', and 'attractive' were rated highly. And, The image of suspension bridges in sea and mountain image is more highly preferred than other image. The background in sea and mountain image is landscape of the lowest preference. In the mountain and sea image, the preference of suspension bridge landscape has the highest rating. In the sea and building image, the preference of arch bridge landscape has the highest rating. In conclusion, the results illustrate that the marine bridge's shape and its background in rural area are important elements of a visual preference. When designing the marine bridge, designer have to choose a proper bridge shape for its background. However, this research's limitation is that this research consider only bridge shape and background to analyze landscape preference of marine bridges. Therefore, further research is necessary to consider various elements.

A Comparative Analysis of CRM Strategies and Establishment Examples of the National Media Corporations in Korea (국내 미디어기업의 CRM 구축 및 적용 전략 비교 연구 - 신문사, 유료방송사, 통신 기업을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hee-Kyung;Park, Joo-Yeun
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.45
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    • pp.341-383
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    • 2009
  • Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in the media field is a specialcustomer-centered management method based on the information technology in order to build a long-term relationship with customers, users or subscripted people of media services. The purpose of this study is to examine and compare the various strategies and the characteristics of customer relationship managements of domestic media corporations in the era of the digital convergence. The data is analyzed by in-depth interviews with the CRM managements of newspapers, cable & satellite broadcasters and telecommunication corporations. The result of the study shows that the practicing CRM in the media field has an influence on the management performance and the management's support influences the practice of CRM. CRM is practiced differently according to the scale of the media corporations and revenue. Also the study presents that media corporations which wanted to improve CRM are going through trials and errors caused by the lack of experience of the CRM market in Korea. Therefore this study would provide CRM strategy for CRM marketers in Korea. Furthermore, this study presents concepts to media corporations which do not apply to CRM yet, and theoretical backgrounds which do. Finally, the implication of the study, limitations and problems are explained and discussed.

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An Experimental Study on the Fire Monitoring System for Tunnel Using SMA and Fiber Optic Cable (형상기억합금과 광케이블을 이용한 터널의 화재감지 시스템 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang, Ji-Hyun;Park, Ki-Tae;Lee, Kyu-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2014
  • Recently, design and construction of street tunnels tend to focus on cost reduction and preservation of nature. Accordingly, research is actively being carried out to quickly detect fires when they occur in tunnels, which have partially closed structures. Among such research, fire detection methods using optical fiber sensors have a wide bandwidth and fast transmission speed, while using light as a medium. Therefore, it does not receive electrical interference and there is almost no loss of information during transmission, while also having little noise as well. In relation to this, a fire monitoring system that can accurately detect the location of fires in real time using shape memory alloy and optical cables was developed in this study. In order to verify the developed method, light loss measurement test was conducted according to indoor temperature changes, while also conducting fire simulation tests by installing test beds in common underground zones with different external environments of temperature and distance. Upon carrying out experiments, the fire monitoring system developed in this study was found to be able to detect fires in long distance sections in real time.

Study on the Estimation of Long Life Cycle and Reliability Tests for Epoxy Insulation Busway System (에폭시 박막 절연형 버스웨이 시스템의 장기 수명 및 신뢰성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Dong-Uk;Park, Seong-Hee;Lee, Kang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 2018
  • The use of electric cable was limited due to the installation time and large space as the increase of power demand and load quantity in side line. In order to solve these problems, the application of busway system which can supply the large current was increasing. But it was lack of methods of performance tests to evaluate the reliability and results of test for busway system. In this paper, we presented items to evaluate the reliability test for epoxy coated busway system with reference to IEC 61349-6. In addition, we proposed items to evaluate the reliability and long term life cycle test for the epoxy coated busway system. The combined acceleration deterioration test that reflects actual conditions of the survey as much as possible was conducted considering both thermal and electrical stresses. The deterioration condition was selected to satisfy fifty years life expectation and the insulation performance verification test of the busway system confirmed the long term life prediction. Furthermore, as test items for reliability assessment of compliance with the environment for the use of temperature, humidity and load current where busway system was installed, thermal overload test, water immersion test, cold shock temperature test and thermal cycle test were performed. And we examined changes in characteristics and abnormality after tests. From results, the test items presented to evaluate performance and reliability of the epoxy insulated busway system were confirmed to be appropriate in this paper, and the performance of the product was also confirmed to be excellent for reliability tests.