• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.13-21
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• 2006

환경적인 부분에 대한 관심이 증대되면서 기업은 제품을 생산하고 판매하는 것만으로는 기업 이윤을 확보하는 데 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이에 대한 대책으로 이미 사용된 후 수명을 다한 제품과 자원(used products and materials)의 재활용에 대해 주목하게 되었고, 자원의 재활용에 대한 제도는 OECD 국가에서는 이미 보편화되어 있다. 이러한 변화에 발맞추어 자동차 산업에서도 제품의 친환경적인 측면이 강조되고 여러 관련 법규가 제정됨에 따라 상당히 큰 파장을 불러일으키고 있다. 특히 EU는 2005년부터 단계적인 폐차처리 지침을 만들고 이를 지키지 못하는 차량의 경우 더 이상 유럽 지역에 수출을 할 수 없게 하였다. 이에 따라 자동차 업계에서는 자동차의 재활용 및 부품의 재사용에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 수명이 다한 제품에 대해 리사이클링(Recycling)과 재사용(Reusing) 하여 제조 기업에게 피드백 하는 닫힌 고리(Closed loop) 형태의 회수물류(Reverse Logistics) 체계를 구축해야 하는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 자동차 산업에서의 부품의 재사용과 재활용에 대한 Reverse Logistics 효과를 분석할 수 있는 Closed Loop 방식의 시뮬레이션 모델을 만들고 이를 통해 기존의 Supply Chain과 Reverse Supply Chain을 비교해 봄으로써 Reverse logistics의 도입에 따른 효과를 분석하고, 폐차율을 고려한 자동차 산업의 Reverse logistics의 도입 효과에 대한 분석도 수행하고자 한다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 자동차 업계의 국내외 역물류의 도입에 따른 효과분석과 국내 폐자동차 관련 정책결정에 필요한 자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.63-79
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• 1994

Many vehicle fleet planning systems have been suggested to minimize the routing distances of vehicles or reduce the transportation cost. But the more considerations the method takes, the higher complexites are involved in a large number of practical situations. The purpose of this paper is to vehicle fleet planning system. This paper is considered multi-objective optimization. The vehicle fleet planning system developed by this study involves such complicated and restricted conditions as one depot, multiple nodes (demand points), multiple vehicle types, multipel order items, and other many restrictions for operating vehicles. The proposed algorithm is compared with the nearest neighbor heuristic (NNH) and the savings heuristic (SAH) algorithm in terms of total logistics cost and driving time. This method constructs a route with a minimum number of vehicles for a given demand. This method can be used to any companys which vehicle fleet planning system under circumstances considered in this paper.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.882-888
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• 2008

The increase in logistics and the emergence of high speed vehicles are aggravating the noise problem, and disturbing large numbers of people. Therefore, growing attention is being paid to the creation and utilization of a noise map in order to grasp and predict the influence of noise, and to establish a policy that effectively reduces noise. However, so far there has been little progress in developing a predictive formula for railway noise, and a noise prediction program suitable for the domestic environment. Therefore, there is a need for a method to apply the overseas prediction formula to domestic railway vehicles. This study evaluated the prediction method, the result of which is similar to that of a real measurement, using a noise map. It also employed a commercial software program, SoundPlan, to predict noise.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.182-199
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• 1996

Many vehicle routing methods have been suggested, which minimize the routing distances of vehicles to reduce the total transportation cost. But the more considerations the method takes, the higher complexites are involved in a large number of practical situations. The purpose of this paper is to develop a vehicle distribution planning system using heuristic algorithms and simulation techniques for home electronics companies. The vehicle distribution planning system developed by this study involve so complicated and stochastic conditions such as one depot, multiple nodes(demand points), multiple vehicle types, multiple order items, and other many restrictions for operating vehicles. The proposed system is compared with the nearest neighbor method and the savings method in terms of total logistics cost and driving time. This heuristic algorithm and simulation based distribution planning system is efficient in computational complexity, and give improved solutions with respect to the cost as well as the time. This method constructs a route with a minimum number of vehicles for a given demand.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2011

Controlling industrial vehicle operated by human in warehouse was not simple since the information transfer for controlling the vehicle was not easy. However, as the technology for the WMS (Warehouse Management System) has been advanced and the PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) has come into wide use in a workplace, the control of man-operated vehicle became less difficult as do to AGVS (Automated Guided Vehicle System). This study examines the ways to improve the efficiency of warehouse operation through introducing rule of task assignment for the vehicles, particularly forklift. This study, basically, refer to AGV operation policy because a great number of studies for AGV dispatching rule have been done and the mechanism for the controlling vehicles is very similar. The workers in field prefer to simple dispatching rules such as Shortest Retrieval Time First (SRTF), Shortest Travel Time First (STTF), and Longest Waiting Time First (LWTF). However, these rules have potential disadvantage. Thus, several rules made up by combining rules mentioned above are introduced and these new rules use threshold value or evaluation formula. The effectiveness of these new rules are tested by simulation and the results are compared. This study proposes favorable dispatching rules for forklift in warehouse for the efficiency of the vehicle operation and stability of service level.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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• pp.171-178
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• 2002

At the present time, container transportation plays a key role in the international logistics and the efforts to increase the productivity of container logistics become essential for Korean trucking companies to survive in the domestic as well as global competition. This study suggests an approach for determining fleet size for container road transportation with dynamic demand. Usually the vehicles operated by the transportation trucking companies in Korea can be classified into three types depending on the ways how their expenses occur; company-owned truck, mandated truck which is owned by outsider who entrust the company with its operation, and rented vehicle (outsourcing). Armually the trucking companies should decide how many company-owned and mandated trucks will be operated considering vehicle types and the transportation demands. With the forecasted monthly data for the volume of containers to be transported a year, a heuristic algorithm using tabu search is developed to determine the number of company-owned trucks, mandated trucks, and rented trucks in order to minimize the expected annual operating cost The idea of the algorithm is based on both the aggregate production planning (APP) and the pickup-and-delivery problem (PDP). Finally the algorithm is tested for the problem how the trucking company determines the fleet size for transporting containers.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.377-382
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 이송장비의 조별운행방식과 Pooling 운행방식에 따른 컨테이너 터미널의 하역시스템 생산성을 비교분석하였다. 기존 컨테이너 터미널에서는 다수의 이송장비가 1개조로 구성되어 하나의 컨테이너 크레인(C/C)에 대해서만 양 ${\cdot}$ 적하작업을 지원하는 고정할당방식을 채택하고 있다. 이러한 할당방식은 하역작업시 혼선이 적고 차량이 일괄적 운행경로를 가지므로 지금까지 매우 광범위하게 적용되어 왔다. 그러나, 각기 다른 조에 편성된 이송장비간에는 상호지원을 하지 않기 때문에 이송장비의 작업융통성이 떨어진다고 볼 수 있다. 이에 비해 본 연구에서는 이송장비의 작업조를 편성하지 않고 투입된 모든 이송장비가 자유롭게 다수의 C/C에 대한 이송작업을 지원할 수 있는 4가지의 동적할당기법을 제시한다. 제시된 4가지의 동적할당은 차량할당시에 C/C의 순번(Se), 대기시간(Qt), 생산성(Pr), 차량할당수(Nv), 버퍼수(Nb)를 고려하는 것으로 연구결과에서 C/C의 현재대기시간, 할당수, 버퍼수를 동시에 고려한 동적할당방식이 가장 효율적이였고, 그 다음으로 할당순서에 기준한 방식이 우수한 결과를 보였다. 그러나, C/C의 현재생산성이나 대기시간만을 고려한 할당방식은 상대적으로 고정할당방식보다 낮은 효율성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.307-320
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• 2017

본 연구는 메타분석(Meta-Analysis) 기법을 적용하여 ESC(Electronic Stability Control) 시스템의 교통안전 측면의 효과를 평가하였다. 교통안전성의 평가지표로 사고율, 사망사고율, 통제상실 사고율을 설정하였으며 ESC를 주요 키워드로 선정하여 기존 문헌을 수집하였다. 수집된 연구결과를 승산비의 효과크기(Effect-size)로 정리하였고, 개별 연구들 간의 이질성을 고려하여 랜덤효과모형을 적용해 통합 승산비 효과크기를 도출하였다. 분석결과, 사고율의 승산비 효과크기는 0.90으로 차량에 ESC 적용 시 사고율이 10% 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 사망사고율의 승산비 효과크기는 0.64로 차량에 ESC 시스템 적용 시 사망사고율이 36% 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다. 통제상실 사고율의 승산비 효과크기는 0.73으로 도출되어 ESC 시스템 적용 시통제상실 사고율이 27% 감소하는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 상용차 ESC 장착 의무화를 위한 제도 정비 및 관련 기술 개발 전략 수립 시 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제65권4호
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• pp.298-302
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• 2016

Currently, logistics are in small quantities and in diverse forms, and the amounts are continuously increasing. Railway logistics however are losing their market share every year mainly due to low operation speed and loading time, which means the trucks are covering the most of the freights. In order to solve these situations, this paper proposed the high speed freight train as working multi-modality with other modes to make effective transshipment. The high speed freight train has maximum operation speed of 300km/h and electric power to run centralized power supply. There are large dual door system, bogie system covering fluctuating load of 15[ton], automatic loading device, ULD(unit load device) bed and ULD locking system in this freight rolling stock. We calculated the performance of powering and braking capacity for this train and proposed how many vehicles are composed of train set. The results in this paper can help to make a decision to define the technical specification of High-speed freight train for the efficiency of rail freight service.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.105-110
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• 2020

The global battery market is rapidly growing due to the development of vehicles(EV) and wireless electronic products. In particular logistics robots, which hielp to produce EVs, have attracted much interest in research in Korea Because logistics sites and factories operate continuously for 24 hours, the technology that can dramatically increase the operation time of the logistics equipment is rapidly developing, and various high-level technologies are required for the batteries used in. for example, logistics robots. These required technologies include those that enable rapid battery charging as well wireless charging to charge batteries while moving. The development of these technologies, however, result in increasing explosions and topical accidents involving rapid charging batteries These accidents due to the thermal shock caused by the heat generated during the charging of the battery cell. In this study, a performance evaluation of a heat dissipation design using infrared thermal imaging was performed on an energy storage systrm(Ess) applied with an internal heat conduction cooling method using a heating plate.