• 제목/요약/키워드: Log distribution

검색결과 778건 처리시간 0.029초

일반국도 설계시간계수의 적정 확률분포 선정 및 추정 (The Selection of Optimal Probability Distribution and Estimation for Design Hourly Factor in National Highway Roads)

  • 조준한;한종현;김성호;이병생
    • 대한교통학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 도로의 기능 및 통행특성. 차로수, 연평균일교통량 등을 고려하여 설계시간계수와의 관계를 살펴보고 적정 확률분포형 선정과 K값을 추정하였다 이를 위해 2005년도 상시 교통량 조사지점에서 수집된 교통자료를 이용하여 14개의 확률분포형을 적용하였다. 각 확률분포형은 최우도법을 이용하여 매개변수를 추정하였으며 각 분포형별로 매개변수 적합성 조건을 검토하였다. 적정 확률분포형의 결정은 chi-square검정을 통하여 대상 분포형의 기각유무를 판단하였으며. 그 결과에 대해 우선순위를 정하여 적정 확률분포형을 선정하였다. 그리고 각 유형별 AADT에 따른 적정 K계수를 추정하였다. 그 결과, 지방부 2차로 및 4차로. 도시부, 관광부도로의 적정 확률분포형은 각각 Pearson V, LogLogistic, LogLogistic, Extreme value 분포로 분석되었으며 적정 K계수는 각각 $0.1{\sim}0.2,\;0.09{\sim}0.14,\;0.07{\sim}0.13,\;0.1{\sim}0.2$로 추정되었다.

저역필터 어셈블리에 대한 신뢰성시험 결과의 해석 (Analysis of reliability test results of low-pass filter assembly)

  • 백재욱
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2014
  • Thermal shock tests at two stress levels were performed to see the life (cycles) of LPF ASSY (low pass filter assembly) at normal stress level. In this case Coffin-Manson relationship is generally used to describe the relationship between the temperature difference and the life, together with the Weibull distribution describing the life at each stress level. So for given data Coffin-Manson is fitted to predict the life at normal stress level. However, different types of models are appropriate for this type of test. Hence, a more appropriate model such as General log-linear model which can also incorporate the duration at the highest and lowest temperatures and acceleration time will be introduced.

코레일 쿠폰 할인율이 쿠폰 상환기간에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Discount Rates of Korail's Coupon on Redemption Time)

  • 박상준;정유성
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2011
  • The coupon issued by Korail (Korail's coupon) is characterized by the properties such as a discount rate, an issuing region, a selling region, and a practically discounted rate. The purpose of this study is to investigate their impacts on the redemption time using Log-Normal distribution, and to derive managerial implications for improving Korail's discount program. The result showed that the redemption time was shorter or longer depending a discount rate, an issuing region, a selling region, and a practically discounted rate.

액상부탄 간헐분무의 액적 크기 및 속도 측정과 최적 확률분포 연구 (Measurements of Droplet Sizes and Velocities with Optimum Probability Density Function in a Transient Liquefied Butane Spray)

  • 김종현;김재욱;구자예
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.30-40
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of liquefied butane spray are expected to be different from conventional diesel fuel spray, because a kind of flash boiling spray is expected when the back pressure is below the saturated vapor pressure of the butane(0.23MPa at 298K). The ambient pressure was held at a pressure above(0.37MPa) and below(0.15MPa) the fuel vapor pressure. The axial velocities, radial velocities, and size distributions in butane sprays were measured with PDPA(Phase Doppler Particle Analyzer) system. The PDPA measurement showed a smaller SMD at the 0.15MPa chamber pressure, compared to the 0.37MPa case. Log-hyperbolic density function for the droplets size distribution can be fitted to the experimental results of a liquefied butane spray.

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Effect of Boundary Conditions of Failure Pressure Models on Reliability Estimation of Buried Pipelines

  • Lee, Ouk-Sub;Pyun, Jang-Sik;Kim, Dong-Hyeok
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the effect of boundary conditions in various failure pressure models published for the estimation of failure pressure. Furthermore, this approach is extended to the failure prediction with the aid of a failure probability model. The first order Taylor series expansion of the limit state function is used in order to estimate the probability of failure associated with each corrosion defect in buried pipelines for long exposure period with unit of years. A failure probability model based on the von-Mises failure criterion is adapted. The log-normal and standard normal probability functions for varying random variables are adapted. The effects of random variables such as defect depth, pipe diameter, defect length, fluid pressure, corrosion rate, material yield stress, material ultimate tensile strength and pipe thickness on the failure probability of the buried pipelines are systematically investigated for the corrosion pipeline by using an adapted failure probability model and varying failure pressure model.

가축의 장관에서 분리되는 Bifidobacterium속 세균의 특성조사 및 장내세균총 분포에 관한 연구 (Studies on the distribution of intestinal microflora and characterization of Bifidobacterium isolated from the intestine of domestic animals)

  • 이완규
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1994
  • The present study was undertaken to obtain the basic knowledge on the distribution of intestinal microflora and characterization of Bifidobacterium isolated from the intestine of cattle, pigs, chicken and dogs. Bacteroidaceae and Streptococcus were isolated from the feces of cattle as predominant organisms, and Bifidobacterium was in counts of $8.65{\pm}0.21$ log 10 organisms. Bacteroidaceae, Eubacterium and Peptococcaceae counts on the feces of pigs were particularly high, but Bifidobacterium did not isolated. In hens and dogs, the counts of Bifidobacterium were $7.60{\pm}0.71$ and $8.15{\pm}2.04$ log 10 organism, respectively. Isolated 7 Bifidobacterial strains were identified respectively to B. thermophilum from cattle, B. pullorum and B. animalis from pigs, and B. longum, B. adolescentis and B. pseudolongum from dogs by their carbohydrate fermentation ability.

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복잡한 지하구조 해석을 위한 물리탐사 자료 분석에 관한 연구 (Study on Analysis of Geophysical Data for Complex Geological Condition)

  • 신득현;김훈;오석훈;서백수
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제27권B호
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2007
  • Currently, geophysical method is applied for understanding the subsurface geologic structure economically and systematically, but there exists some limitations on recognizing complex subsurface structures precisely by a single geophysical method. In order to understand the complex subsurface structures, we applied various geophysical methods including seismic refraction survey, two-dimensional resistivity survey, seismic tomography survey, suspension-ps log, and understood distribution of low velocity, low resistivity range of resistivity survey and correlation of an intersecting point, velocity distribution of seismic tomography survey.

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Three level constant stress accelerated life tests for Weibull distribution

  • Moon, Gyoung Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the maximum likelihood estimators and confidence intervals for parameters of Weibull distribution are derived under three level constant stress accelerated life tests and the assumption that a log quadratic relationship exits between stress and the scale parameter ${\theta}$. The compound linear plan proposed by Kim (2006) is used to allocate the test units at each stress level, which performed nearly as good as the optimum quadratic plan and had the advantage of simplicity. Some simulation studies are given.