• Title/Summary/Keyword: Lock-in Technique

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A Study on Defense Technique Against Use-After-Free Attacks Using MTE (MTE 를 활용한 사용 후 해제 공격 방어기법 연구)

  • Yunseong Hwang;Junseung You;Yunheung Paek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2024.05a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2024
  • The Use-after-free (UAF) bug is a long-standing temporal memory safety issue. To prevent UAF attacks, two commonly used approaches are lock-and-key and pointer nullification. Recently, ARM architecture supports the Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) that implemented a lock-and-key mechanism using a 4-bit tag during memory access. Previous research proposed a virtual address tagging scheme utilizing MTE to prevent UAF attacks. In this paper, we aimed to measure a simplified version of the previously proposed virtual address tagging scheme on real machines supporting MTE by implementing a simple module and conducting experiments.

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Revision of a Pull-out Suture Anchor in the Lateral Row During the Suture-bridge Technique

  • Kim, Kyung-Cheon;Rhee, Kwang-Jin;Shin, Hyun-Dae;Byun, Ki-Yong;Yang, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Kyu;Kim, Bo-Kun
    • The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.159-159
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    • 2009
  • Repeated pulling-out of a suture anchor in the lateral row despite repeated attempts at insertion during a rotator cuff repair is not uncommon with the suture-bridge technique, especially in patients with osteoporosis. We describe a simple procedure for dealing with the pull-out of a PushLock anchor in the lateral row using a suture anchor with a suture eyelet during rotator cuff repair applying the suture-bridge technique.

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A Robust Harmonic Compensation Technique using Digital Lock-in Amplifier under the Non-Sinusoidal Grid Voltage Conditions for the Single Phase Grid Connected Inverters (디지털 록인 앰프를 이용한 비정현 계통 전압 하에서 강인한 단상계통 연계 인 버터용 고조파 보상법)

  • Khan, Reyyan Ahmad;Ashraf, Muhammad Noman;Choi, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2018
  • The power quality of Single Phase Grid-Connected Inverters (GCIs) has received much attention with the increasing number of Distributed Generation (DG) systems. However, the performance of single phase GCIs get degraded due to several factors such as the grid voltage harmonics, the dead time effect, and the turn ON/OFF of the switches, which causes the harmonics at the output of GCIs. Therefore, it is not easy to satisfy the harmonic standards such as IEEE 519 and P1547 without the help of harmonic compensator. To meet the harmonic standards a certain kind of harmonic controller needs to be added to the current control loop to effectively mitigate the low order harmonics. In this paper, the harmonic compensation is performed using a novel robust harmonic compensation method based on Digital Lock-in Amplifier (DLA). In the proposed technique, DLAs are used to extract the amplitude and phase information of the harmonics from the output current and compensate it by using a simple PI controller in the feedforward manner. In order to show the superior performance of the proposed harmonic compensation technique, it is compared with those of conventional harmonic compensation methods in terms of the effectiveness of harmonic elimination, complexity, and implementation. The validity of the proposed harmonic compensation techniques for the single phase GCIs is verified through the experimental results with a 5kW single phase GCI. Index Terms -Single Phase Grid Connected Inverter (SPGCI), Harmonic Compensation Method, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and Harmonic Standard.

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Development of Controlled Switching Device for High Voltage Circuit Breakers(1) (초고압차단기용 개폐제어기 개발(I))

  • Kim Dong Hyun;Kim Yeon Poong;Kim Jong Kyu;Lee Seon Jae;Kwon Jung Lock;Moon Jong Pil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.563-565
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    • 2004
  • It is expected to reduce stresses to components of high voltage circuit breaker and transferred switching surge from power system by applying controlled switching technique to high voltage system. This technique has at ready been applied in advanced countries. In this paper, basic principle of controlled switching technique is set up and a device to realize this technique is under developing. Controlled switching device will be improved by applying a method minimizing errors of operating time and by adopting compensation function relative to changes of ambient/operating condition.

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An optical phase stabilization technique for interferometric systems (간섭계를 응용한 광학 장치에서의 위상 안정화 방법)

  • 김종훈;김동성
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new optical phase stabilization technique for interferometric such as Mach-Zehnder interferometers or Homodyne detectors. The proposed technique can lock such interferometric systems in their maximum/minimum optical outputs without using a dither signal. The phase control scheme is a modified steepest decent algorithm, and is analyzed in terms of a delta modulation approach. It is also applicable to low-repetition rate pulsed interferometric systems in which conventionally used dithering method is difficult to be applied.

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OBSERVATION OF THE MAGNETIC DOMAIN IN THIN-FILM HEADS BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

  • Kobayashi, Kazuo
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.710-715
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    • 1995
  • Magnetic domains were observed using an image lock-in technique for backscattered electron contrast (Type II) with a 200 kV scanning electron microscope. Backscattered electrons indicate a difference in magnetic domain structures at the upper and lower parts of the upper pole in thin-film heads, changing the acceleration voltage. With this method, it is also possible to observe the domain structure of the thin-film head pole through a 10 to $20\;\mu\textrm{m}$ protective layer, and the upper shield of the MR head through the coil in the resist, alumina overcoat, and upper pole.

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Defect Detection of Impacted Composite Tubes by Lock-in Photo-Infrared Thermography Technique (위상잠금 열화상기법을 이용한 복합재 튜브 충격 손상 결함 측정)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Suk;Jeon, So-Young;Jung, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2011
  • The problem of delamination of composite tubes by impact has been acknowledged in aerospace and automobile industry. Non-destructive testing(NDT) methods in composite material structure are important to evaluate reliability of composite structure. There are many kinds of NDT methods which can detect the inside defect of the composite material such as Infrared Thermography(IRT). Infrared thermal imaging of object is different from that of a defect, in heated composite tubes with an internal defect, and then location and size of a defect can be measured by the analysis of thermal imaging pattern. In this study, Lock-in Infrared thermography detect internal defects of Impacted composite tubes by the inspection of infrared lay radiated from the surface of composite tubes.

Dynamic PIV Measurements of Wake behind a Rotationally Oscillating Circular Cylinder (주기적으로 회전진동하는 원주 후류의 Dynamic PIV 속도장 측정)

  • Lee, Jung-Yeop;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 2007
  • The temporal evolution of wake behind a circular cylinder oscillating rotationally with a relatively high forcing frequency has been investigated experimentally using a dynamic PIV technique. Experiments were carried out with varying the frequency ratio $F_R\;(=f_f/f_n)$ in the range from 0.0 (stationary) to 1.6 at oscillation amplitude of ${\theta}_A=30^{\circ}$ and Reynolds number of $Re=4.14{\times}10^3$. Depending on the forcing condition ($F_R$), the flow was divided into three regimes; non-lock-on ($F_R=0.4$), transition ($F_R=0.8$, 1.6) and lock-on regimes ($F_R=1.0$) with markedly different flow structure in the near-wake region behind the cylinder. When the frequency ratio was less than 1.0 ($F_R{\le}1.0$), the rotational oscillatory motion of the cylinder decreased the length of the vortex formation region and enhanced the mutual interaction between large-scale vortices across the wake centerline. The entrainment of ambient fluid seemed to play an important role in controlling the near-wake flow and shear-layer instability. However, the flow characteristics changed markedly beyond the lock-on flow regime ($F_R=1.0$) due to high-frequency forcing. At $F_R=1.6$, the mutual interactions between the vortices shed from both sides of the cylinder were not so strong. Thereby, the flow entrainment and momentum transfer into the wake center region were reduced. In addition, the size of the large-scale vortices decreased since the lateral extent of the wake was suppressed.

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An Analysis of The Photoacoustic Signal in Metals (금속에서의 광음향 신호 분석)

  • Yi, Chong-Ho;Jun, Kye-Suk
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the system for detection of photoacoustic signal has been constructed by using CW $CO_{2}$ laser for an analysis of the photoacoustic signal In metals and aluminum carbon steel, brass have been used as sample. The photoacoustic signals of several nano amperes have been detected in each sample with varying modulation frequency of laser, time constant of lock-in amplifier, thickness of sample. The characteristics of photoacoustic signal has been analysed in term of phase angle by using signal processing technique. Results indicate that the photoacoustic signal can be stabilized by adjustment of time constant of lock-in amplifier, that the signal amplitude is proportional to the ratio of thermal expansion coefficient to thermal capacity of metal, and that the signal amplitude decreases exponentially with sample thickness as well as with modulation frequency.

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NDE of Low-Velocity Impact Damage in GFRP Using Infrared Thermography Techniques

  • Kim, Ghiseok;Lee, Kye-Sung;Hur, Hwan;Kim, Sun-Jin;Kim, Geon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 2015
  • In this study, low-velocity impact damage (LVID) in glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) was investigated using pulse thermography (PT) and lock-in thermography (LIT) techniques. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the detection performance of each technique for LVID in GFRP. Unidirectional and cross-ply GFRPs were prepared with four energy levels using a drop weight impact machine and they were inspected from the impact side, which may be common in actual service conditions. When the impacted side was used for both inspection and thermal loading, results showed that the suggested techniques were able to identify the LVID which is barely visible to the naked eye. However, they also include limitations that depend on the GFRP thickness at the location of the delamination produced by the lowest impact energy of five joule.