• Title/Summary/Keyword: Location-based

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Hierarchical Structured Multi-agent for Distributed Databases in Location Based Services

  • Mateo Romeo Mark A.;Lee Jaewan;Kwon Oh-Hyun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2005
  • Location management is very important in location-based services to provide services to the mobile users like banking, city guides and many more. Ubiquitous and mobile devices are the source of data in location management and its significant operations are update and search method. Some studies to improve these were presented by using optimal sequential paging, location area scheme and hierarchical database scheme. In addition, not all location services have the same access methods on data and it lead to difficulties of providing services. A proposed location management of multi-agent architecture is presented in this study. It shows the coordination of the agents on the distributed database of location-based services. The proposal focuses on the location management of the mobile object presented in a hierarchical search and update. Also, it uses a nearest neighbor technique for efficient search method of mobile objects.

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Analysis of Privacy Vulnerability Caused by Location-Based Service (위치기반 서비스에 따른 개인정보보안 취약점의 사례분석)

  • Choi, Hee Sik;Cho, Yang Hyun;Kim, Jung Sook
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.151-159
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    • 2014
  • Recently, spread of large amount Smartphones made users to download location-based service applications, which provided by application developers. These location-based service applications are convenient tool for users. Location-based service use technology to find location of user and provide information of user's location. Leakage of information of user's location and expose of privacy life raised new controversy. In this thesis, it will analyze relations of increase of Smartphone market, usage of Location-based service and severity of personal information leakage. Also, it will analyze examples of user's case of damage which caused by leakage personal information and find solutions to reduce damage of personal information leakage. In research, it will find cases of damage that cause by Location-based service. Also it will analyze and research cases of damage and present with graph and chart. In conclusion, to reduce and prevent from damage which caused by leakage personal information, it is important that users and application developers to realize danger of private and personal information leakage. Also, user's personal information must deal with cautiously and application developers have to research and develop the application with powerful security.

Understanding Determinants of User Attitudes towards Location-based Mobile Advertising: An Empirical Analysis (위치기반 모바일 광고 태도의 결정요인에 관한 실증적 연구 : 광고 특성 및 소비자 개별화 특성을 중심으로)

  • Shin, Kwang-Sun;Cho, Hwi-Hyung;Hong, Il-Yoo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.313-332
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    • 2019
  • Purpose As mobile devices are in widespread use and location-based mobile advertising has grown rapidly in recent years, there exists a sharp increase among researchers as well as practitioners in the interest in the determinants of user's attitudes towards location-based Mobile advertising. The purpose of the research is to understand the predictors of attitudes towards location-based Mobile advertising and of the relationship between attitudes and behavioral intention. Design/methodology/approach To this end, we have conducted an online survey using 412 users who have the prior experience of viewing location-based advertising via their mobile devices. We excluded 31 invalid responses and performed an empirical analysis based on 381 responses. Findings The findings indicate that all the factors but 'perceived enjoyment' each have a significant, positive relationship with consumer attitudes towards location-based Mobile advertising. Furthermore, advertising attitude is positively associated with behavioral intention. We provide implications and future research directions based the research findings.

Enhancing Location Privacy through P2P Network and Caching in Anonymizer

  • Liu, Peiqian;Xie, Shangchen;Shen, Zihao;Wang, Hui
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1653-1670
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    • 2022
  • The fear that location privacy may be compromised greatly hinders the development of location-based service. Accordingly, some schemes based on the distributed architecture in peer-to-peer network for location privacy protection are proposed. Most of them assume that mobile terminals are mutually trusted, but this does not conform to realistic scenes, and they cannot make requirements for the level of location privacy protection. Therefore, this paper proposes a scheme for location attribute-based security authentication and private sharing data group, so that they trust each other in peer-to-peer network and the trusted but curious mobile terminal cannot access the initiator's query request. A new identifier is designed to allow mobile terminals to customize the protection strength. In addition, the caching mechanism is introduced considering the cache capacity, and a cache replacement policy based on deep reinforcement learning is proposed to reduce communications with location-based service server for achieving location privacy protection. Experiments show the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed scheme.

An Improved Location Polling Algorithm for Location-Based Alert Services (위치기반 경보서비스를 위한 향상된 위치획득 알고리즘)

  • Song, Jin-Woo;Ahn, Byung-Ik;Lee, Kwang-Jo;Han, Jung-Suk;Yang, Sung-Bong
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2010
  • Location-based services have been expanded rapidly in local and overseas markets due to technological advances and increasing applications of wireless internet. Various researches have been made to manage efficiently the location information of moving objects. A basic location-based alert service provides alerting messages automatically when either entering or leaving a specific location and it is expected to become one of the most important location-based services. Location-based alert services require a location polling method to acquire current locations for a large number of moving objects. However, a simple periodical location polling method causes severe system overload because a system should keep updating location information of the moving objects ceaselessly. Most location polling algorithms for location-based alerting services are not suitable for mobile users with dynamic and unsteady moving patterns. In this paper, we propose an improved location polling algorithm for location-based alerting services to reduce the amount of location information acquisition and therefore, to decrease the system load. Various experiments show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other algorithms.

An Effective Location Acquisition Method Based on RFID for Location Based Services (위치 기반 서비스를 위한 RFID 기반의 효과적인 위치 인식 기법)

  • Bok, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Mi-Sook;Park, Yong-Hun;Yoo, Jae-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a new location acquisition scheme based on RFID that reduces the computation cost of location acquisition and keeps the accuracy of the location. In addition, we propose an incremental location update policy to reduce the location update cost for moving objects. To show the superiority of our proposed scheme, we compare it with the existing researches. It is shown through various experiments that the proposed system reduces the computation cost of location estimation 500 times more than existing researches. Also, the proposed system significantly reduces the cost of location update using the RFID-based update policy.

GPS Jamming Resilient Location-based Routing for Unmanned Ground Vehicle Networks (무인 지상 차량 네트워크에서 GPS 재밍에 강인한 위치기반 라우팅)

  • Lee, Jinwoo;Jung, Woo-Sung;Kim, Yong-joo;Ko, Young-Bae;Ham, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Jeung-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.432-440
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    • 2015
  • UGVs(Unmanned Ground Vehicles) are robots that can substitute humans in reconnaissance operations of potentially dangerous and contaminated sites. Currently, there have been active research on utilizing UGVs in military environments. Much resrach has been focused on exploiting the weakness of topology-based routing and instead utilize location-based routing for the networking of UGVs. It is generally assumed that location-based routing methods can fully utilize the location information gained from GPS. However, this may not be possible in tactical environments due to enemy GPS jamming and LOS(Line of Sight) limitations. To solve this problem, we propose a location-based routing scheme utilizing low control message that can calibrate the location information using GPS information as well as location of neighboring UGV, movement direct and speed information. Also utilizing topology-based routing scheme to solve incorrect location information in GPS jamming region.

Indoor Location Positioning System for Image Recognition based LBS (영상인식 기반의 위치기반서비스를 위한 실내위치인식 시스템)

  • Kim, Jong-Bae
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an indoor location positioning system for the image recognition based LBS. The proposed system is a vision-based location positioning system that is implemented the augmented reality by overlaying the location results with the view of the user. For implementing, the proposed system uses the pattern matching and location model to recognize user location from images taken by a wearable mobile PC with camera. In the proposed system, the system uses the pattern matching and location model for recognizing a personal location in image sequences. The system is estimated user location by the image sequence matching and marker detection methods, and is recognized user location by using the pre-defined location model. To detect marker in image sequences, the proposed system apply to the adaptive thresholding method, and by using the location model to recognize a location, the system can be obtained more accurate and efficient results. Experimental results show that the proposed system has both quality and performance to be used as an indoor location-based services(LBS) for visitors in various environments.

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SIP Dealing with Location Based Information

  • Requena, Jose-Costa;Haitao Tang;Inmaculada Espigares Del Pozo
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.351-360
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces an approach for providing Location Based Services (LBS) using Spatial Location (SLO) information within the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). The aim of the paper is to set up the framework for providing LBS services in devices connected to wire and wireless IP networks. This method uses SIP as transport and the SLO as data formal inserted in the SIP pay-load. It analyses the relationship among the network elements involved in the architecture, and its functionality fur providing access to network services regardless of the user location. In conclusion, this proposal enables SIP to support location-related services such as messaging, location-based commerce, and any location-based computing. Furthermore, it describes the advantage of adding the user location information network resources optimization in mobile environments and future networks.

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A Study of Privacy Protection of Location Information in Internet GIS Environment (인터넷 GIS 환경에서 위치정보 보호에 관한 연구)

  • 오충원
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.131-142
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    • 2003
  • The Location Based Services comprised GIS and Telecommunication allow users to receive various services based on their geographic location. It is need to legislation to encourage the provision and use of location information by providing privacy protection to users. But the contents of the legislation proposed by Korean government have problems conflicted between protection of a person's location information and invigoration of location-based services. The purpose of this study is to search complementary measures for privacy protection of location information from a viewpoint of effective management strategy for geographic information.

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