• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2018

Purpose - The purpose of was paper is to do a conceptual analysis of the determination of local superior commodities using the location quotient technique and an analysis of the contribution of superior products to the regional economy. The results of determining superior commodities are used to determine regional product specialization and its contribution to the regional economy. Local superior commodities are dynamic and selected based on the potential to increase regional income. Research design, data, and methodology - This study used location quotient techniques and regional economic analysis with annual data rocks, production data in the agriculture, plantation, fishery and forestry sectors. Local superior commodities are calculated to contribute to regional economists. Result - The findings obtained showed the location quotient technique can determine local superior commodities and local superior commodities contributed positively to the regional economy. The test results were carried out in Jember Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. Conclusion - The ass well main commodities of Jember Regency are tobacco. Tobacco commodities contribute positively to the regional economy, they were not significantly due to affected by the low of commodity prices in harvest. The low prices indicate the strength of the weak bargaining position of farmers towards the market.

• 무역학회지
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.293-309
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• 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the import and export volume of Jeollabuk-do to establish a plan to activiation Saemangeum New Port. To this end, this study utilized the HHI(Herfindahl-Hirschman Index), LQ(Location Quotient) analysis using the annual data set from the Korea Trade Statistics Promotion Institution between 2015 to 2020. As a result, it has been confirmed that the degree of export volume concentration (HHI (Herfindahl-Hirschman Index)) in Jeollabuk-do has been increasing over the past 5 years. According to results of LQ(Location Quotient) analysis, Brazil had the highest index in the case of exporting countries, and Meat, edible meat offal (HS 2) had the highest index in the case of export items. This paper is meaningful in analyzing the export structure using import and export volumes and proposing a plan to improve the competitiveness of Saemangeum New Port.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.382-387
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• 2017

이 논문은 시설채소류의 특화계수와 특화에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 2000년, 2005년, 2010년 농업총조사 자료를 이용하여 지역특화 계수를 도출하였다. 분석결과 시설 시금치와 상추의 특화정도가 심화된 것으로 나타났다. 즉 2000년 이후 시설원예 채소류의 지역별 특화정도가 강화되고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 로짓분석을 통해 시설 시금치와 상추의 특화에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하였다. 시금치의 특화에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 1인당 GRDP, 연령, 학력, 평균종사자수, 컴퓨터보유비율이 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 분석되었다. 즉 1인당 GRDP, 연령, 학력이 낮을수록, 평균 종사자수와 컴퓨터보유비율이 높을수록 시설 시금치가 특화되어 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 상추의 특화에 영향을 미치는 요인들은 1인당 GRDP, 학력, 생산자조직비율이 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 분석되었다. 즉 1인당 GRDP, 연령, 학력이 낮을수록, 생산자조직비율이 높을수록 시설 상추가 특화되어 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 시설 엽채류의 지역별 특화수준을 진단하고 경쟁력 강화를 위한 전략을 마련할 수 있을 것이다. 한편, 지역농정의 역량을 선택과 집중의 강령에 입각하여 지역농업 특화 전략을 전개하는 대책이 요망된다.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.599-621
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• 2011

본 연구는 부산 울산 경남의 동남권 지역에 집중되어 위치한 조선 산업에서 산업클러스터의 존재여부를 도출하고 그 위상을 파악하여 앞으로의 정책추진에 있어 주요한 기준을 제시하고자 했다. 이에 본 연구는 입지계수(LQ: location quotient)를 활용한 특화도 분석을 통하여 부산 울산 경남의 동남권지역의 산업클러스터 여부를 실증적으로 확인했다. 이는 산업클러스터의 구체적인 발전전략을 세우기에 앞서 먼저 산업클러스터를 확인하는 작업이 필요하기 때문이다. 분석결과 이 동남권의 입지계수의 값은 1.25보다 작은 결과가 도출되어 이 지역의 조선산업은 아직 특화되지 못했음이 밝혀졌고, 부산 울산 경남지역 각각의 경우도 이러한 과정을 통해 이 지역의 조선 산업이 아직 특화되지 못했음이 분석되었다. 한편 이러한 분석을 통해 앞으로 세 지역 중 어떤 곳과 조선관련 산업 중 어떤 업종이 각각 전국 대비 가장 특화될 가능성이 높은지도 밝혀졌다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2020

Rural areas have been faced with various problems such as aging and population decline, and in these circumstances, the activation of local communities is suggested as a solution. Agricultural producer organizations are a powerful means of maintaining rural society. The purpose of this study is to understand the characteristics of agricultural community activities by region by comparing the status of organization and activities and analyzing Location Quotient(LQ) based on the regional survey data in the 2015 census of agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. As the results of the analysis, it was found that 38.35% of villages participated in economic organizations and 32.22% of villages were having urban-rural exchange activities. The crop clubs were actively operated in the Gyeongsangbuk province, and other economic organizations were organized in Jeju, Haenam-gun, and Dangjin-si more than other regions. And the urban-rural exchange activities were found in Chungcheongnam province mainly. The results of detailed LQ analysis by organization and activity showed that specialized regions for each community or activity were different. These results could be used for regional planning or the establishment of strategies for community activation.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제96권4호
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• pp.432-437
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• 2007

본 논문의 목적은 강원내륙산간권역인 춘천시, 원주시, 홍천군, 횡성군, 평창군, 철원군, 화천군, 양구군, 인제군 총 9개 시군을 대상으로 지역별로 다양성을 추구하며 차별화할 수 있는 단기소득임산물을 선정하는 것이다. 생산액의 규모가 비교적 큰 송이버섯, 생표고, 밤, 잣, 도토리, 수지, 산양삼, 고사리, 도라지, 더덕, 두릅, 취나물, 수액, 목초액 등 14개 임산물을 분석대상으로 하였다. 분석방법으로는 지역별 품목 비중과 품목별 지역의 비중, 산업연관분석에서 사용되는 입지계수를 응용하여 만들어진 임산물계수를 이용하였다. 분석 결과, 춘천시에서는 밤, 원주시와 평창군에서는 생표고, 홍천군에서는 잣이 선정되었다. 횡성군과 화천군에서는 더덕, 철원군에서는 도토리가 선정되었다. 양구군에서는 취나물, 인제군에서는 수액이 선정되었다.

• 경영과학
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2017

We evaluated industry growth and employment effects of every possible pairs of 22 manufacturing sectors and 16 regions (i.e, 352 region-sectors). We used annual data of manufacturing sectors from 2008 to 2014 for the evaluation. The evaluation comprises of two steps; We first find several region-sectors that outperform others with respect to the effects of industry growth and employment, which are measured by location quotient analysis, shift share method, employment to GDP ratio and employment elasticity. In addition, cross-efficiency analysis follows to classify region-sector pairs into two sub-categories : efficient region-sectors that deserve to hold the current level of investments and inefficient region-sectors where we should consider efficiency improvements. To examine the efficiency, R&D investment, employment size, and capital investment were used as input factors and production volume, added value, changes in employment size, changes in annual salary per capita were used as output factors. For region-sector pairs that have outstanding growth and employment effects but are inefficient, we employed a CCR DEA model and analyzed how much to adjust the values of input and output factors to improve the efficiency scores. The analysis results showed that inefficiency is mainly due to several factors such as R&D investment, changes in employment size and changes in annual salary per capita.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.133-143
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the economic potential of the regions from the mining sector of North Morowali, Central-Sulawesi, Indonesia, and the formulation of pro-business regional development management that aims to create synergy between the local government and mining sector entrepreneurs. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by taking data in the form of primary data from FGD and secondary data observations from statistical bureau data in the North Morowali, Indonesia. The analysis unit uses SWOT analysis to determine the economic potential of the North Morowali and Location Quotient (LQ) to analyze the economic potential of the mining sector. The research period covers one year (2018-2019) in North Morowali, Indonesia. All the mining products have considerable potential as a financing unit in North Morowali, while mining potential has not been maximally exploited. The absence of regulations, facilities such as road access, and optimal land and sea transportation are the causes of the difficulty of optimization and access to explore mining products comprehensively. As a new province at Central Sulawesi, more efforts and the role of government are needed to focus attention to North Morowali as an area with great potential in the mining sector.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.221-228
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• 2013

도시계획이나 상권분석 등의 분야에서, 중심지의 성숙도와 같은 중심지에 대한 평가는 합리적 의사결정을 위해 고려하여야 할 중요한 정보이다. 본 연구에서는 서울시에 대한 2004년과 2009년의 전화번호부 업종 데이터 중 대표적인 소매업종인 소매, 생활서비스, 음식업의 세 업종을 선택하여 중심성 지수와 입지계수를 구했다. 중심성 지수와 세 개의 소매업종에 대한 입지계수로부터 각각 중심지의 성장, 쇠퇴, 성숙을 파악하고 이를 비교, 분석하여 중심지 평가 방법을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 어떤 중심지에 대해서 세 소매업종에 대한 입지계수를 비교하여 성장지역인지, 쇠퇴지역인지, 아니면 성숙지역인지의 여부를 파악할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 중심지의 평가 결과는 상권분석에서 업종의 선택이나 출점 가능 여부 판단과 같은 업무에서 중요한 지표로 매우 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.122-133
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• 2019

The maritime industry has emerged as a new growth engine. The municipalities that own the port are trying to add value through the maritime industry. Overseas port cities are also creating maritime industrial clusters to generate profits and strengthen competitiveness. Therefore, it is very important to understand the comparative status of the domestic maritime industry by region. Based on this analysis, it is possible to establish maritime industrial clusters and strategies for integration. This study analyzed the structure of the maritime industry located in Jeollanamdo province, the southwestern part of Korea. Through the analysis of existing literature, the maritime industry was reclassified into 5 major categories, 21 subcategories, and 84 subcategories. Based on the reclassified maritime industry, the analysis of the Jeollanamdo province maritime industry was based on applying the location quotient and the shift-share analysis. As a result of analyzing the geographical location of Jeollanamdo province, other industries showed the highest value of 2.790, followed by fisheries (2.227), shipbuilding industry (1.164) and marine tourism industry (0.554). The growth effect of the maritime industry in Jeollanamdo province was 35,323 people, and net growth effect excluding national growth effect was 11,945 people. In particular, the net growth effect of the shipbuilding industry was the highest at 11,320, followed by shipping logistics (6,371) and marine tourism (1,529). On the other hand, there was no net growth effect in fisheries. The results of this study can be used as basic data for the construction of the maritime industrial cluster for Jellanamdo province in the future.