• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.107-114
• /
• 2011

Location-Based Service(LBS) is a service that provides a variety of convenience in life using location information that can be obtained by mobile communication network or satellite signal. In order to provide LBS precisely and efficiently, we need the location determination technology, platform technology and server technology. In this study, we studied on how we can reduce the error on location determination of objects such people and things. Fingerprint location determination method was applied to this study because it can be used at current wireless communication infrastructure and less influenced by a variety of noisy environment than other location determination methods. We converted the probability value to logarithmic scale value because using the sum of k probability values is not suitable to be applied to weight determination. In order to confirm the performance of suggested method, we developed location determination test program with Visual Basic 6.0 and performed the test. According to indoor and outdoor test results, the suggested stochastic method reduced the distance error by 17%, 18% and 9% respectively at indoor environment and 25%, 11% and 4% at outdoor environment compared with deterministic NN, kNN and kWNN fingerprint methods.

• 한국항해항만학회지
• /
• 제43권5호
• /
• pp.281-288
• /
• 2019

In this paper, we implemented a mobile application of location-based augmented reality that combines self-sensing technology and various safety information using technological advancements of the smartphone. Vessel navigation is a suitable area for augmented reality because it requires accurate knowledge of the distance and location of destinations, danger zones, AtoN, and adjacent vessels. Current smartphone applications only provide 2D images and location information. Such applications do not include information about the surrounding environment, and as a result, they can only function using their own sensing information and surrounding information into a location-based augmented reality. If you provide a variety of sensor information embedded in the smartphone to 'BadaGO', the implemented application through this study, 'BadaGO' can provide safe navigation information to the user device in real time with a variety of its own formed information. The user has a high practicality and applicability of a small ship that is supplied with safe navigation information in a changing marine environment only by providing information through the application on the smartphone.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
• /
• 제29권6호
• /
• pp.94-101
• /
• 2009

This study which is the fundamental work to investigate the property of urban climate compared the property of thermal environment in the downtown location and the outskirt site based on the field observation in the summer. We analysed thermal environment in the downtown location mainly by distributional characteristics during day and night with changes and correlation analysis of the air temperature, the globe temperature and the surface temperature through the simultaneous observation of the property of thermal environment at two places in real time. The summary of finding in this study is as follows. (1)It is observed on the day chosen by sample that diurnal air temperature range in the downtown location is $22.3{\sim}34.9^{\circ}C$, and diurnal air temperature range in the Outskirt site is $20.0{\sim}34.3^{\circ}C$, so, we found that the diurnal air temperature range in the outskirt site is $1.7^{\circ}C$ higher than in the downtown location. (2)In comparison of the globe temperature after sunset, we found the change of more sudden temperature drops in the outskirt site than in the downtown location. (3)It is observed on the days chosen by sample that the average of globe temperature range is $1.1^{\circ}C$, the average of surface temperature range is $1.0^{\circ}C$, and air temperature range is $2.0^{\circ}C$, thus, the we found that the average of air temperature is $1.0^{\circ}C$ higher than globe temperature and the surface temperature. (4)After the consideration of air temperature and globe temperature distribution, the highest temperature reaching time of globe temperature is one hour earlier than air temperature in the downtown location, on the other hand, although the highest temperature reaching time of globe temperature in the outskirt sites is one hour later than in the downtown location, the timelag found in the downtown location was not found in the outskirt site.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제14권9호
• /
• pp.2120-2126
• /
• 2010

본 논문은 무선 센서네트워크에서 Zigbee를 적용한 위치추정시스템을 구현 하고자 하였다. 무선 센서네트워크는 유비쿼터스 환경에서 사용자기반의 위치인식 서비스를 제공한다. 위치인식 서비스는 사물이나 사람의 위치를 추정하고 이를 표현하여 제공한다. 본 논문에서 구현된 위치추정시스템은 실내 및 실외를 음영지역 없이 이동노드의 추정이 가능하도록 구현하였다. 실내추정의 경우 RSSI신호를 이용하며 실외추정의 경우 GPS를 연동하여 위치를 추정하였다. 또한 Zigbee를 적용하여 무선 센서네트워크 환경을 구축하고 이동노드의 위치를 제공받아 실시간 위치추정이 가능하도록 하였다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.19-28
• /
• 2011

최근 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅과 관련된 기술에 대한 관심이 증대되면서, 사용자의 다양한 요구를 만족하기 위하여 이동객체 인식과 위치 추적에 관련된 연구가 필요하다. 위치 기반 서비스에서 최근 진행 중인 가장 중요한 논의 중 하나는 실내 환경에서 위치 인식 서비스를 제공하는 것이다. 본 논문은 실내 환경에서 이동객체의 위치를 효과적으로 추정하는데 도움을 주는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 알고리즘에는 기존에 연구된 삼각측량법과 전통적인 전경 분석측량법을 개선한 환경 적응형 전경 분석측량법을 조합하였다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 실내 위치 추정 알고리즘은 가시 환경에 있는 앵커가 충분한 경우에는 삼각측량법을 활용하고, 그 외의 상황에서는 환경 적응형 전경 분석측량법을 활용한다. 결론적으로 제안하는 알고리즘은 이동객체의 위치 추정 정확도를 향상할 수 있었고, 알고리즘의 복잡도를 낮출 수 있었다.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제19권1호
• /
• pp.149-164
• /
• 2013

This article purposes to make a GIS database of South Korea rural village forest. So we first tried to collect data of their geographic coordinates or location from the many references on the rural village forest. As the result, we collected locations of the 634 forests. Boundaries of the 462 forests could be made by using their satellite imagery. Finally we implemented GIS database of the 462 traditional rural village forest in South Korea. Furthermore we surveyed 100 forests out of them. They were analyzed in the view of location, area, wood species, cultural assets and activities of inhabitants. These data can be used in the rural village planning and I look forward this database is helpful to preserve existing traditional rural village groves as a lasting legacy.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.71-82
• /
• 2006

본 논문은 실내 환경에서 이동객체의 실시간 추적 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 기존에 사용되던 삼각측량 기법과 DCM(Database Correlation Method) 기법을 통해 각각의 위치 데이터를 생성한 후, 그 중 이동객체와 더 근사한 위치 데이터를 실시간으로 선택한다. 또한 Kalman Filter를 사용하여 선택된 위치 데이터를 보정하여 시스템에 적용하므로 이동 객체의 위치 정확도를 향상시켰다. 기존에 연구된 Kalman Filter는 과거의 정보를 이용하여 현재의 위치를 추정해 내는 시스템의 특성상 안정화 되는 시간까지 불확실한 위치 데이터를 가지게 된다. 하지만 제안하는 위치 추적 시스템은 기존의 Kalman Filter를 그대로 적용하지 않고, 더 효율적인 방안을 제시한 후 적용함으로 더 정확한 위치 추적을 가능케 한다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
• /
• 제16권12호
• /
• pp.1159-1166
• /
• 2010

Today, detecting the location of moving object has been traced as various methods in our world. In this paper, we preset the system to improve the estimation accuracy utilizing detail localization using radar sensor based on WSN and situational awareness for a calibration (context aware) database, Rail concept. A variety of existing location tracking method has a problem with receiving of data and accuracy as tracking methodology, and since these located data are the only data to be collected for location tracing, the context aware or monitering as the surrounding environment is limited. So, in this paper, we enhanced the distance aware accuracy using radar sensor utilizing the Doppler effect among the distance measuring method, estimated the location using the Triangulation algorithm. Also, since we composed the environment data(temperature, illuminancem, humidity, noise) to entry of the database, it can be utilized in location-based service according to the later action information inference and positive context decision. In order to verify the validity of the suggested method, we give a few random situation and built test bed of designed node, and over the various test we proved the utilizing the context information through route tracking of moving and data processing.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.33-46
• /
• 1998

This study attempts to find out the characteristic of apartment housing sales information and housing choice behavior according to housing location. For this purpose, the apartment housing sales information in newspaper advertising was investigated and analyzed by advertising appeals to clarify the phenomenon of apartment housing sales and the components of home environmental quality according to housing location in Pusan. Then the field survey has been carried out based on 176 households living in Pusan. The major findings are as follows: 1) The components of home environment through AAs were divided into three categories of appeals: residential area, site area and dwelling unit area. 2) Apartment housing developments were differentiated according to period of development and occupancy scales according to housing location. 3) The results of field survey showed users' housing location. 4) The characteristics of apartment housing sales information according to housing location were revealed those characteristic were concentrated on the category of residential area than site area or dwelling unit area. But in housing choice behavior, the characteristics of housing location appeared in all categories of home environment. Therefore, for better apartment housing development and planning, the characteristics of housing location need to be considered more actively.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제15권4호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 2012

This study prepared the list of planning components required for constructing environment-friendly industrial complex and grasped major environment-friendly planning components by measuring the importance per each planning component via the survey for specialists. As a result of measuring the importance of planning component according to each field for constructing environment-friendly industrial complex, it is indicated that important planning components in natural environment field are establishing complex location plan considering its configuration and slope, excluding projects for steep slope-land, establishing countermeasures for reducing contaminants per its source, and separated location of contamination industry around living space. In living environment field, proposed planning components having relatively high importance are separated location of pollution causing industry, establishing energy saving land use plan, linking with green way, circulation network plan, lowering noise level at roadside, plan for separating between pedestrian and vehicle, securing parking space, extending green park and proper location, installing green buffer zone, conserving and forming landscapes, land use for raising energy efficiency, and expansion of energy source. In case of ecological environment, core planning components such as conserving upper class of ecological naturality degree, conserving main habitat, and biotope forming plan are suggested. This study is limited to find out planning components for constructing environment-friendly physical environment of industrial complex which is a part of non-production process. The approach to solve environmental problem by linking spatially production process and non-production process. There is a need to conduct follow-up study to constructing technique for environment-friendly industrial complex considering production & nonproduction process afterward.