• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local feature

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Bio-Inspired Object Recognition Using Parameterized Metric Learning

  • Li, Xiong;Wang, Bin;Liu, Yuncai
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.819-833
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    • 2013
  • Computing global features based on local features using a bio-inspired framework has shown promising performance. However, for some tough applications with large intra-class variances, a single local feature is inadequate to represent all the attributes of the images. To integrate the complementary abilities of multiple local features, in this paper we have extended the efficacy of the bio-inspired framework, HMAX, to adapt heterogeneous features for global feature extraction. Given multiple global features, we propose an approach, designated as parameterized metric learning, for high dimensional feature fusion. The fusion parameters are solved by maximizing the canonical correlation with respect to the parameters. Experimental results show that our method achieves significant improvements over the benchmark bio-inspired framework, HMAX, and other related methods on the Caltech dataset, under varying numbers of training samples and feature elements.

Feature information fusion using multiple neural networks and target identification application of FLIR image (다중 신경회로망을 이용한 특징정보 융합과 적외선영상에서의 표적식별에의 응용)

  • 선선구;박현욱
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 2003
  • Distance Fourier descriptors of local target boundary and feature information fusion using multiple MLPs (Multilayer perceptrons) are proposed. They are used to identify nonoccluded and partially occluded targets in natural FLIR (forward-looking infrared) images. After segmenting a target, radial Fourier descriptors as global shape features are defined from the target boundary. A target boundary is partitioned into four local boundaries to extract local shape features. In a local boundary, a distance function is defined from boundary points and a line between two extreme points. Distance Fourier descriptors as local shape features are defined by using distance function. One global feature vector and four local feature vectors are used as input data for multiple MLPs to determine final identification result of the target. In the experiments, we show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional feature sets with respect to the identification performance.

Automatic Registration between EO and IR Images of KOMPSAT-3A Using Block-based Image Matching

  • Kang, Hyungseok
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.545-555
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    • 2020
  • This paper focuses on automatic image registration between EO (Electro-Optical) and IR (InfraRed) satellite images with different spectral properties using block-based approach and simple preprocessing technique to enhance the performance of feature matching. If unpreprocessed EO and IR images from Kompsat-3A satellite were applied to local feature matching algorithms(Scale Invariant Feature Transform, Speed-Up Robust Feature, etc.), image registration algorithm generally failed because of few detected feature points or mismatched pairs despite of many detected feature points. In this paper, we proposed a new image registration method which improved the performance of feature matching with block-based registration process on 9-divided image and pre-processing technique based on adaptive histogram equalization. The proposed method showed better performance than without our proposed technique on visual inspection and I-RMSE. This study can be used for automatic image registration between various images acquired from different sensors.

A Computer-Aided Inspection Planning System for On-Machine Measurement - Part II : Local Inspection Planning -

  • Cho, Myeong-Woo;Lee, Hong-Hee;Yoon, Gil-Sang;Choi, Jin-Hwa
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.1358-1367
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    • 2004
  • As a part II of theis research, new local inspection planning strategy is proposed in this paper based on the proposed inspection feature extraction method. In the local inspection planning stage, each feature is decomposed into its constituent geometric elements for more effective inspection planning. The local inspection planning for the decomposed features are performed to determine: (1) the suitable number of measuring points, (2) their locations, and (3) the optimum probing paths to minimize measuring errors and times. The fuzzy set theory, the Hammersley's algorithm and the TSP method are applied for the local inspection planning. Also, a new collision checking algorithm is proposed for the probe and/or probe holder based on the Z-map concept. Finally, the results are simulated and analyzed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

Using Spatial Pyramid Based Local Descriptor for Face Recognition (공간 계층적 구조 기반 지역 기술자 활용 얼굴인식 기술)

  • Kim, Kyeong Tae;Choi, Jae Young
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.758-768
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we present a novel method to extract face representation based on multi-resolution spatial pyramid. In our method, a face is subdivided into increasingly finer sub-regions (local regions) and represented at multiple levels of histogram representations. To cope with misaligned problem, patch-based local descriptor extraction has been also developed in a novel way. To preserve multiple levels of detail in local characteristics and also encode holistic spatial configuration, histograms from all levels of spatial pyramid are integrated by using dimensionality reduction and feature combination, leading to our spatial-pyramid face feature representation. We incorporate our proposed face features into general face recognition pipeline and achieve state-of-the-art results on challenging face recognition problems.

Texture Feature Extractor Based on 2D Local Fourier Transform (2D 지역푸리에변환 기반 텍스쳐 특징 서술자에 관한 연구)

  • Saipullah, Khairul Muzzammil;Peng, Shao-Hu;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Deok-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2009
  • Recently, image matching becomes important in Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) due to the huge amount of medical images. Specially, texture feature is useful in medical image matching. However, texture features such as co-occurrence matrices can't describe well the spatial distribution of gray levels of the neighborhood pixels. In this paper we propose a frequency domain-based texture feature extractor that describes the local spatial distribution for medical image retrieval. This method is based on 2D Local Discrete Fourier transform of local images. The features are extracted from local Fourier histograms that generated by four Fourier images. Experimental results using 40 classes Brodatz textures and 1 class of Emphysema CT images show that the average accuracy of retrieval is about 93%.

Local Feature Learning using Deep Canonical Correlation Analysis for Heterogeneous Face Recognition (이질적 얼굴인식을 위한 심층 정준상관분석을 이용한 지역적 얼굴 특징 학습 방법)

  • Choi, Yeoreum;Kim, Hyung-Il;Ro, Yong Man
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.848-855
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    • 2016
  • Face recognition has received a great deal of attention for the wide range of applications in real-world scenario. In this scenario, mismatches (so called heterogeneity) in terms of resolution and illumination between gallery and test face images are inevitable due to the different capturing conditions. In order to deal with the mismatch problem, we propose a local feature learning method using deep canonical correlation analysis (DCCA) for heterogeneous face recognition. By the DCCA, we can effectively reduce the mismatch between the gallery and the test face images. Furthermore, the proposed local feature learned by the DCCA is able to enhance the discriminative power by using facial local structure information. Through the experiments on two different scenarios (i.e., matching near-infrared to visible face images and matching low-resolution to high-resolution face images), we could validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of recognition accuracy using publicly available databases.

Local Feature Detection on the Ocular Fundus Fluorescein angiogram Using Relaxation Process (이완법을 이용한 형광안저화상의 국소특징 검출)

  • 高昌林
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 1987
  • An local adaptive image segmentatin algorithm for local feature detection and effective clustering of unimodal histogram shape are proposed. Local adaptive difference image and its histogram are obtained from the input image. The parameters are derived from the histogram and used for the segmentation based on relaxatin process. The results showed effective region segmentation and good noise cleaning for the ocular fundus fluorescein angiogram which has low contrast and unimodal histogram.

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A Feature-Based Robust Watermarking Scheme Using Circular Invariant Regions

  • Doyoddorj, Munkhbaatar;Rhee, Kyung-Hyung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.591-600
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    • 2013
  • This paper addresses a feature-based robust watermarking scheme for digital images using a local invariant features of SURF (Speeded-Up Robust Feature) descriptor. In general, the feature invariance is exploited to achieve robustness in watermarking schemes, but the leakage of information about hidden watermarks from publicly known locations and sizes of features are not considered carefully in security perspective. We propose embedding and detection methods where the watermark is bound with circular areas and inserted into extracted circular feature regions. These methods enhance the robustness since the circular watermark is inserted into the selected non-overlapping feature regions instead of entire image contents. The evaluation results for repeatability measures of SURF descriptor and robustness measures present the proposed scheme can tolerate various attacks, including signal processing and geometric distortions.

New Feature Selection Method for Text Categorization

  • Wang, Xingfeng;Kim, Hee-Cheol
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2017
  • The preferred feature selection methods for text classification are filter-based. In a common filter-based feature selection scheme, unique scores are assigned to features; then, these features are sorted according to their scores. The last step is to add the top-N features to the feature set. In this paper, we propose an improved global feature selection scheme wherein its last step is modified to obtain a more representative feature set. The proposed method aims to improve the classification performance of global feature selection methods by creating a feature set representing all classes almost equally. For this purpose, a local feature selection method is used in the proposed method to label features according to their discriminative power on classes; these labels are used while producing the feature sets. Experimental results obtained using the well-known 20 Newsgroups and Reuters-21578 datasets with the k-nearest neighbor algorithm and a support vector machine indicate that the proposed method improves the classification performance in terms of a widely known metric ($F_1$).