• 제목/요약/키워드: Local density

검색결과 1,098건 처리시간 0.029초

Systematic Analysis of Periodic Variation in Paper Structure

  • Sung, Yong-Joo;Keller, D.Steven
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2009
  • Periodic variation of local paper structure was evaluated using two-dimensional fast Fourier transform (FFT) and spectral analysis. Since the periodic variation could originate from various sources and have different magnitudes and patterns depending on the origins, a complete analysis of local paper structure properties such as local grammage, local thickness, local apparent density and surface topography was proposed in this study. For a commercial copy paper, the individual periodic patterns for each local structural property were identified by using inverse FFT spectrums of the filtered spectrum. The spectral analysis of newsprint sample provided the period of variation quantitatively, which was useful in comparing the origins of the individual periodic patterns of the local structural properties.

Local Influence in Quadratic Discriminant Analysis

  • Jung, Kang-Mo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1999
  • The local influence method is adapted to quadratic discriminant analysis for the identification of influential observations affecting the estimation of probability density function probabilities and log odds. The method allows a simultaneous perturbation on all observations so that it can identify multiple influential observations. The proposed method is applied to a real data set and satisfactory result is obtained.

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재식밀도차이가 단작택사의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Plant Density on Growth and Yield of Alisma plantago L. in Mono Cropping)

  • 최달호;장영석;권병선;신종섭
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2000년도 춘계임시총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 2000
  • To determine the optimum planting density in Alisma plantago in the southern areas of Korea, Alisma plantago local cultivar was grown under different planting density. The plant height, number of stems and diameter of root were 30cm, 12 and 3.4mm respectively on the planting density, row 20cm $\times$ intrarow 35cm. The fresh yield of root and dry yield of root were 261.2Kg110a, 211.5Kg/10a respectively on the planting density, row 20cm x intrarow 35cm. Therefore, the proper planting density for high yield bumper crop of Alisma plantago for exporting to Japan is planting density with row 20cm $\times$ intrarow 35cm.

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검출기 융합에 기반을 둔 확률가정밀도 (PHD) 필터를 적용한 다중 객체 추적 방법 (Fusion of Local and Global Detectors for PHD Filter-Based Multi-Object Tracking)

  • 윤주홍;황영배;최병호;윤국진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.773-777
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a novel multi-object tracking method to track an unknown number of objects is proposed. To handle multiple object states and uncertain observations efficiently, a probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter is adopted and modified. The PHD filter is capable of reducing false positives, managing object appearances and disappearances, and estimating the multiple object trajectories in a unified framework. Although the PHD filter is robust in cluttered environments, it is vulnerable to false negatives. For this reason, we propose to exploit local observations in an RFS of the observation model. Each local observation is generated by using an online trained object detector. The main purpose of the local observation is to deal with false negatives in the PHD filtering procedure. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method robustly tracked multiple objects under practical situations.

비수직 입사 비상관 지진파에 의한 원전 시설물의 지진 응답 (Earthquake Responses of Nuclear Facilities Subjected to Non-vertically Incidental and Incoherent Seismic Waves)

  • 이진호
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2022
  • Based on the random-vibration-theory methodology, dynamic responses of nuclear facilities subjected to obliquely incidental and incoherent earthquake ground motions are calculated. The spectral power density functions of the 6-degree-of-freedom motions of a rigid foundation due to the incoherent ground motions are obtained with the local wave scattering and wave passage effects taken into consideration. The spectral power density function for the pseudo-acceleration of equipment installed on a structural floor is derived. The spectral acceleration of the equipment or the in-structure response spectrum is then estimated using the peak factors of random vibration. The approach is applied to nuclear power plant structures installed on half-spaces, and the reduction of high-frequency earthquake responses due to obliquely incident incoherent earthquake ground motions is examined. The influences of local wave scattering and wave passage effects are investigated for three half-spaces with different shear-wave velocities. When the shear-wave velocity is sufficiently large like hard rock, the local wave scattering significantly affects the reduction of the earthquake responses. In the cases of rock or soft rock, the earthquake responses of structures are further affected by the incident angles of seismic waves or the wave passage effects.

공연예술 산업의 입지 특성과 지역 경제경관의 연계성 (Locational Characteristics of Performing Art Industries and the Linkages with the Local Economic Landscape)

  • 이수영;이금숙
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.437-456
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공연예술 산업의 입지적 특성을 파악하고, 그들의 지역 경제와의 연계성을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 공연예술 산업이 가장 집중되어 있는 서울을 대상으로 소비자가 관련시설이 있는 장소를 방문해야 하는 소비의 유사성을 지닌 갤러리와 영화 상영관의 각 사업체의 주소자료를 이용하여 커널밀도분석과 공간적 자기상관성(Spatial Autocorrelation)분석을 실시한다. 특히 LISA(Local Indicator of Spatial Association)를 적용하여 국지적 핫스팟을 확인한다. 분석 결과 갤러리와 영화 상영관의 분산 분포와 달리 공연장은 대학로 일대를 중심으로 응집된 단일 핫스팟이 나타난다. 대학로 일대를 중심으로 하는 공연장 밀집지역에는 공연예술 산업의 가치사슬을 구성하는 다양한 활동들이 인근에 밀집분포하며 공연예술 산업의 클러스터를 형성하는 입지적 특성이 파악된다. 또한 다중회귀분석을 통하여 공연장의 분포를 설명하는 경제활동을 파악하여 지역 경제경관과의 연계성을 분석한다.

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HAUSDORFF DIMENSION OF DERANGED CANTOR SET WITHOUT SOME BOUNDEDNESS CONDITION

  • Baek, In-Soo
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2004
  • A deranged Cantor set (without the uniform bounded-ness condition away from zero of contraction ratios) whose weak local dimensions for all points coincide has its Hausdorff dimension of the same value of weak local dimension. We will show it using an energy theory instead of Frostman's density lemma which was used for the case of the deranged Cantor set with the uniform boundedness condition of contraction ratios. In the end, we will give an example of such a deranged Cantor set.

TIME STEPWISE LOCAL VOLATILITY

  • Bae, Hyeong-Ohk;Lim, Hyuncheul
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제59권2호
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    • pp.507-528
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    • 2022
  • We propose a path integral method to construct a time stepwise local volatility for the stock index market under Dupire's model. Our method is focused on the pricing with the Monte Carlo Method (MCM). We solve the problem of randomness of MCM by applying numerical integration. We reconstruct this task as a matrix equation. Our method provides the analytic Jacobian and Hessian required by the nonlinear optimization solver, resulting in stable and fast calculations.

개발밀도를 고려한 셀룰러 오토마타 기반의 도시 토지이용 변화 모델링 (Cellular Automata Based Urban Landuse Change Modeling Considering Development Density)

  • 조대헌
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.117-133
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    • 2008
  • 개발밀도는 현대 도시 관리의 주요 관심사임에도 불구하고 이론 실증적으로 분석할 수 있는 지원 체계가 미비하다. 본 연구에서는 셀룰러 오토마타 기반의 도시 모델링 방법론을 확장하여 개발밀도를 고려한 도시 토지이용 변화 모델을 개발하고 그 타당성을 평가하고자 한다. 제안된 모델은 구조적인 측면에서 개발밀도를 명시적으로 고려할 분만 아니라 국지적인 밀도 변화를 직접적으로 추정한다. 개발된 모델을 1980년대 초$\sim$2000년대 초의 서울 도심부 토지이용 변화에 적용하였으며, 그 결과를 다양한 방법을 통해 검토하였다. 검토 결과 제안된 모델은 토지의 용도 변화 뿐만 아니라 밀도 변화에도 유의미하게 적용될 수 있는 것으로 평가되었다. 하지만 제안된 모델은 데이터 구득의 한계로 인해 공간적, 시간적 제약을 가지게 되었다. 더불어 모델의 보정 및 타당성 검토 방법론은 본 연구에서 충분히 검토되지 못하였으며, 향후 지속적으로 연구될 필요가 있다.

고온초전도 테이프의 임계전류밀도 분포 해석 (Critical Current Density Distribution Analysis of HTS Tape)

  • 강준선;나완수;권영길;손명환;김석환
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2002
  • It is well known that the critical current of a HTS tape has anisotropic characteristic in magnetic field. We are interested in critical current density distribution of a HTS tape. We assumed the experimentally obtained Ic-B curves do represent the local properties of HTS tapes and calculated the critical current density distribution of HTS tapes using numerical method. Also we predicted the critical current of the tapes.

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