• 제목/요약/키워드: Local Optical

검색결과 464건 처리시간 0.026초

SUBMICRON-RESOLUTION DOMAIN REVERSAL STUDY OF Co-BASED MULTILAYERS USING MAGNETO-OPTICAL MICROSCOPE MAGNETOMETER (MOMM)

  • Shin, Sung-Chul;Choe, Sug-Bong
    • 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
    • /
    • 한국자기학회 2000년도 International Symposium on Magnetics The 2000 Fall Conference
    • /
    • pp.121-146
    • /
    • 2000
  • A novel system of magneto-optical microscope magnetometer (MOMM), capable of simultaneous local problems of magnetic properties as well as real-time magnetic domain evolution imaging of ferromagnetic thin films with 400-nm spatial resolution, New findings in domain reveral dynamics of Co-based multilayers: The reversal ratio of V/R is a governing physical parameter. The activation volumes of wall-motion and nucleation processes are generally unequal. Submicron-scale local coercivity variation determines domain reversal dynamics. A thermally activated relaxation process during domain reversal is existed on the submicron-scale in realistic films. Local variation of magnetic properties should be considered for a realistic simulation. The fantastic capabilities of the MOMM can open many possibilities to broaden and deepen our understanding of domain reversal phenomena in ferromagnetic thin films.

  • PDF

BLU (Back Light Unit) 기술 동향

  • 김차연
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국광학회 2008년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.347-348
    • /
    • 2008
  • 언급한 바와 같이 사이즈별로 시장의 규모, 특징, 개발의 방향이 약간씩 달리하고 있으나 분명한 것은 공정단순화 및 광효율향상 포함한 원가절감을 위하여 기능성 시트들을 개발을 위한 활동이 활발하게 진행하고 있다. 광원은 중형이상의 경우 CCFL, EEFL이 주류를 이루고 있으나 초대형화, 고색재현, Local Dimming을 위한 LED 광원을 채택한 LED-BLU 개발을 활발히 진행 중이다.

  • PDF

Performance Improvement of 24X40 Gbps NRZ Channels in WDM System with 1,000 km NZ-DSF using Optimal Parameters of Optical Phase Conjugator

  • Lee, Seong-Real;Chung, Jae-Pil
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • 제5권2호
    • /
    • pp.164-170
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, the new method alternating with the method for forming the symmetrical distribution of power and local dispersion in high bit-rate WDM system with optical phase conjugator (OPC) is proposed. The proposed method is carried by finding out the optimal values of OPC position offset and fiber dispersion offset. It is assumed to be that NRZ-formatted 24-channels of 40 Gbps are simultaneously propagated in WDM system with non zero - dispersion shifted fiber (NZ-DSF) of 1,000 km. It is confirmed that the compensation extents of overall WDM channels are more improved by applying the induced optimal values into WDM system than those in WDM system with the conventional mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI) technique, and the searching procedure of the optimal values makes little difference of performance if the optimal value of one parameter related with another parameter. And, it is confirmed that the flexible design of WDM system with OPC is possible by effectiviely using by these optimal values. Thus, it is expected that the proposed method alternate with the forming method of the symmetrical distributions of power and local dispersion.

Effects of Organic Thin Films on Local Resonance of Metamaterials under Photoexcitation

  • Song, Myeong-Seong;Hwang, In-Wook;Lee, Chang-Lyoul;Kang, Chul;Kee, Chul-Sik;Park, Sae June;Ahn, Yeong Hwan;Park, Doo Jae;Lee, Joong Wook
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제1권4호
    • /
    • pp.372-377
    • /
    • 2017
  • We demonstrate that the local resonance of metamaterials can be tuned by the effects of organic thin films under photoexcitation. Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum ($Alq_3$) layers are deposited on metamaterial/silicon hybrid structures. By varying the thickness of the $Alq_3$ layer on the subwavelength scale, the resonant peak of the metamaterial becomes very adjustable, due to the effect of a thin dielectric substrate. In addition, under photoexcitation all the spectral peaks of the resonance shift to higher frequencies. This originates from the reduction of the capacitive response generated inside the gaps of split-ring resonators. The adjustability of the electromagnetic spectrum may be useful for developing optical systems requiring refractive-index engineering and active optical devices.

무선광네트웍(RoF)의 가용 주파수 대역 확장을 위한 광전믹싱 광검파 (Optoelectronic Mixing Detection for the Extension of Useable Frequency Range in the Radio over Fiber Network)

  • 최영규
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권10호
    • /
    • pp.2189-2196
    • /
    • 2009
  • 광파이버 네트웍에서 광전믹싱 광검파의 가용 주파수대역 확장을 위한 이론을 제시하고 시뮬레이션을 실시하였다. 광전믹싱 광검파의 정규화 이득을 정의하고, 검파소자의 차단주파수를 초월하는 고주파 영역의 신호도 검파가 가능함을 확인하였다. 포토다이오드 내부의 캐리어 천이에 대한 연속방정식을 풀어서 광전믹싱 현상의 메카니즘을 해석하였다. 정규화 이득은 신호주파수와 차주파수의 크기에 의존하였으나, 포토다이오드에 흐르는 광전류의 크기는 신호주파수와는 무관하였다. 신호 검파효율의 최대화를 위해서는 바이어스 전압과 국부신호의 진폭을 동시에 최적화할 필요가 있다.

고속 광 지역망을 위한 수신측 충돌 방지 파장 분할 다중 접근 프로토콜 (Wavelength Division Multiple Access Protocols with Receiver Collision Avoidance for High-Speed Optical Fiber Local Area Networks)

  • 조원홍;이준호;이상배
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제31A권5호
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 1994
  • Two protocols inclouding the receiver collision avoidance function are proposed for high-speed optical fiber LANs with finite users. The basic idea to avoid receiver collision is the grouping of destination nodes by the number of channels and it is accomplished in the architecture with or without one separate control channel. While the protocol with a control channel requires a tunable optical transmitter, a fixed optical transmitter and two fixed optical receiver, the other protocol requires a tunable optical transmitter and one fixed optical receiver. The performance of two receiver collision avoidance protocols is computed and analyzed under various system parameters. The numerical results show that the receiver collision avoidance protocol has better performance for a small load than the protocol without receiver collision avoidance.

  • PDF

Visible Light Communication Employing Optical Beamforming: A Review

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.308-314
    • /
    • 2018
  • Visible light communication (VLC) is considered a strong future candidate for indoor wireless communication. However, its performance seems to be relatively unsatisfactory when compared to wireless local area network (WLAN) communication using millimeter waves. To improve the performance of VLC, numerous technologies have been proposed so far, in both electrical and optical domains. Among the proposals, optical beamforming (OB) is an optical-domain technology that can concentrate light in a specific direction or on a target spot. It can significantly improve VLC performance and can be widely used, because it does not depend on electrical modulation schemes. Therefore, this review discusses the concept, principle, and types of OB, the structure of a VLC system using OB, performance results of OB, and the combination of OB with electrical signal modulation in VLC. OB is expected to be one of the key techniques in future VLC implementations, similar to radio-frequency beamforming in millimeter-wave communication.

Generation of 1.5 Gbps Pseudo-random Binary Sequence Optical Signals by Using a Gain Switched Fabry-Perot Semiconductor Laser

  • Kim Dae-Geun;Woo Sae-Yoon;Kim Dong-Kwan;Hwang Taek-Yong;Park Seung-Han;Kim Dug Young
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.103-106
    • /
    • 2005
  • Recently, polymethyl methacrylate based plastic optical fibers (POFs) have attracted considerable attention as a potential medium for local area network (LAN) and home network applications. Since the POFs have very low optical loss at around 650mm, in particular, it becomes quite important to develop GHz transmitters operating at this wavelength for high bit rate optical transmission applications of the POFs. In this paper, we present generation of ${\geq}1.5 Gbps$ pseudo-random binary sequence optical signals by using a gain switched InGaA1P Fabry-Perot semiconductor laser with a high frequency filter, operating at 650mm, and the application of these signals to bandwidth measurement of POFs.

YOLOv5와 모션벡터를 활용한 트램-보행자 충돌 예측 방법 연구 (A Study of Tram-Pedestrian Collision Prediction Method Using YOLOv5 and Motion Vector)

  • 김영민;안현욱;전희균;김진평;장규진;황현철
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
    • /
    • 제10권12호
    • /
    • pp.561-568
    • /
    • 2021
  • 최근 자율주행에 관한 기술은 고부가가치 신기술로서 주목받고 있으며 활발히 연구가 진행되고 있는 분야이다. 상용화 가능한 자율주행을 위해서는 실시간으로 정확하게 진입하는 객체를 탐지하고 이동속도를 추정해야 한다. CNN(Convolutional Neural Network) 기반 딥러닝 알고리즘과 밀집광학흐름(Dense Optical Flow)을 사용하는 기존 방식은 실행 속도가 느려 실시간으로 객체를 탐지하고 이동속도를 추정하기에는 한계가 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 트램에 설치된 카메라를 통해 획득된 주행영상에서 딥러닝 알고리즘인 YOLOv5 알고리즘을 활용하여 실시간으로 객체를 탐지를 수행하고, 탐지된 객체영역에서 기존의 밀집광학흐름(Dense Optical Flow) 대신 연산량을 개선한 부분 밀집광학흐름(Local Dense Optical Flow)을 사용하여 객체의 진행 방향과 속력을 빠르게 추정하는 방식을 제안한다. 이를 바탕으로 충돌 시간과 충돌 지점을 예측할 수 있는 모델을 설계하였으며, 이를 통해 트램(Tram)의 주행 중 전방 충돌사고를 방지할 수 있는 시스템에 적용하고자 한다.