• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local Learning

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Compression of Image Data Using Neural Networks based on Conjugate Gradient Algorithm and Dynamic Tunneling System

  • Cho, Yong-Hyun;Kim, Weon-Ook;Bang, Man-Sik;Kim, Young-il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.740-749
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes compression of image data using neural networks based on conjugate gradient method and dynamic tunneling system. The conjugate gradient method is applied for high speed optimization .The dynamic tunneling algorithms, which is the deterministic method with tunneling phenomenon, is applied for global optimization. Converging to the local minima by using the conjugate gradient method, the new initial point for escaping the local minima is estimated by dynamic tunneling system. The proposed method has been applied the image data compression of 12 ${\times}$12 pixels. The simulation results shows the proposed networks has better learning performance , in comparison with that using the conventional BP as learning algorithm.

Eco-car Manufacturing Activities as Engineering Design Education Subject in Suzuka National College of Technology

  • Mori, Kunihiko;Sakamoto, Hidetoshi;Ohbuchi, Yoshifumi
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2012
  • "The engineering education program for environmental intention and value creation" has been executed from 2008 to 2010 in Suzuka National College of Technology, which program was promoted as "Good Practice for Education" by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Japan. "Eco-car project" is one of these practical ecology/environment education programs. The project's members have been learning and researching the environmental managements by the process of design, manufacturing, and assembly of solar car, highly effective fuel consumption car (Eco-run car), electric vehicle and fuel-cell car. Also this project was supported by some professional experts of the local industries and community. The students learned the actual industrial technique, the engineering management and the structure of local industries by this project. In this paper, the environmental intention engineering design education with local industry collaboration is introduced.

Optimization of Classifier Performance at Local Operating Range: A Case Study in Fraud Detection

  • Park Lae-Jeong;Moon Jung-Ho
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 2005
  • Building classifiers for financial real-world classification problems is often plagued by severely overlapping and highly skewed class distribution. New performance measures such as receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under ROC curve (AUC) have been recently introduced in evaluating and building classifiers for those kind of problems. They are, however, in-effective to evaluation of classifier's discrimination performance in a particular class of the classification problems that interests lie in only a local operating range of the classifier, In this paper, a new method is proposed that enables us to directly improve classifier's discrimination performance at a desired local operating range by defining and optimizing a partial area under ROC curve or domain-specific curve, which is difficult to achieve with conventional classification accuracy based learning methods. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated in terms of fraud detection capability in a real-world fraud detection problem compared with the MSE-based approach.

Single Image Depth Estimation With Integration of Parametric Learning and Non-Parametric Sampling

  • Jung, Hyungjoo;Sohn, Kwanghoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1659-1668
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    • 2016
  • Understanding 3D structure of scenes is of a great interest in various vision-related tasks. In this paper, we present a unified approach for estimating depth from a single monocular image. The key idea of our approach is to take advantages both of parametric learning and non-parametric sampling method. Using a parametric convolutional network, our approach learns the relation of various monocular cues, which make a coarse global prediction. We also leverage the local prediction to refine the global prediction. It is practically estimated in a non-parametric framework. The integration of local and global predictions is accomplished by concatenating the feature maps of the global prediction with those from local ones. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods both qualitatively and quantitatively.

Distributed Carrier Aggregation in Small Cell Networks: A Game-theoretic Approach

  • Zhang, Yuanhui;Kan, Chunrong;Xu, Kun;Xu, Yuhua
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.4799-4818
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we investigate the problem of achieving global optimization for distributed carrier aggregation (CA) in small cell networks, using a game theoretic solution. To cope with the local interference and the distinct cost of intra-band and inter-band CA, we propose a non-cooperation game which is proved as an exact potential game. Furthermore, we propose a spatial adaptive play learning algorithm with heterogeneous learning parameters to converge towards NE of the game. In this algorithm, heterogeneous learning parameters are introduced to accelerate the convergence speed. It is shown that with the proposed game-theoretic approach, global optimization is achieved with local information exchange. Simulation results validate the effectivity of the proposed game-theoretic CA approach.

Multi-regional Anti-jamming Communication Scheme Based on Transfer Learning and Q Learning

  • Han, Chen;Niu, Yingtao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.3333-3350
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    • 2019
  • The smart jammer launches jamming attacks which degrade the transmission reliability. In this paper, smart jamming attacks based on the communication probability over different channels is considered, and an anti-jamming Q learning algorithm (AQLA) is developed to obtain anti-jamming knowledge for the local region. To accelerate the learning process across multiple regions, a multi-regional intelligent anti-jamming learning algorithm (MIALA) which utilizes transferred knowledge from neighboring regions is proposed. The MIALA algorithm is evaluated through simulations, and the results show that the it is capable of learning the jamming rules and effectively speed up the learning rate of the whole communication region when the jamming rules are similar in the neighboring regions.

The Impact of Digital Medium Quality on Learning Satisfaction, Sustainable Use Intention: Application Scheme of OSMU based on the Korean Classical Literature in grandculture.net (디지털 매체품질이 학습만족과 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향 : 고전문학의 원소스 멀티유즈(OSMU) 활성화를 위해 향토문화전자대전 사이트를 중심으로)

  • Hyun, Young-Ran;Chung, So-Yeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2016
  • This paper focus on the digital media quality of one source multi-use for the vitalization of Korean classical literature. This paper examines the structural relationship between the quality of digital media and learning satisfaction/sustainable use intention through digital media. For this we used the case of The 'Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture(www.grandculture.net)'. Thus we conducted a survey of 418 high school students attending a classical literature class which used the local culture DB. The result of this study demonstrates that quality of media content and media service quality affect the learning satisfaction even if media system quality does not affect the learning satisfaction. Learning satisfaction affect strongly. The result of multi regression showed that system quality increased the learning satisfaction in the high group, but system quality did not effect the learning satisfaction in the low group. These results indicate that if system quality is enhanced, learning satisfaction will be slightly increased, and if quality of contents and services is enhanced, learning satisfaction will be strongly increased.

Region-based Q- learning For Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation (자율 이동 로봇의 주행을 위한 영역 기반 Q-learning)

  • 차종환;공성학;서일홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.174-174
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    • 2000
  • Q-learning, based on discrete state and action space, is a most widely used reinforcement Learning. However, this requires a lot of memory and much time for learning all actions of each state when it is applied to a real mobile robot navigation using continuous state and action space Region-based Q-learning is a reinforcement learning method that estimates action values of real state by using triangular-type action distribution model and relationship with its neighboring state which was defined and learned before. This paper proposes a new Region-based Q-learning which uses a reward assigned only when the agent reached the target, and get out of the Local optimal path with adjustment of random action rate. If this is applied to mobile robot navigation, less memory can be used and robot can move smoothly, and optimal solution can be learned fast. To show the validity of our method, computer simulations are illusrated.

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Improvement of Learning Capabilities in Multilayer Perceptron by Progressively Enlarging the Learning Domain (점진적 학습영역 확장에 의한 다층인식자의 학습능력 향상)

  • 최종호;신성식;최진영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.1
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 1992
  • The multilayer perceptron, trained by the error back-propagation learning rule, has been known as a mapping network which can represent arbitrary functions. However depending on the complexity of a function and the initial weights of the multilayer perceptron, the error back-propagation learning may fall into a local minimum or a flat area which may require a long learning time or lead to unsuccessful learning. To solve such difficulties in training the multilayer perceptron by standard error back-propagation learning rule, the paper proposes a learning method which progressively enlarges the learning domain from a small area to the entire region. The proposed method is devised from the investigation on the roles of hidden nodes and connection weights in the multilayer perceptron which approximates a function of one variable. The validity of the proposed method was illustrated through simulations for a function of one variable and a function of two variable with many extremal points.

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Service-Learning Projects with Local Non-Profit Organizations Integrated into a Visual Design Class

  • Kim, Eundeok;Lee, Yoon-Jung
    • Fashion, Industry and Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2017
  • The growing significance of corporate social responsibility in the fashion industry has shed light on the importance of preparing fashion students to become socially responsible professionals. In spite of numerous benefits of service-learning, the teaching/learning method has been rarely employed in the fashion design and merchandising context. Therefore, the purpose of the study was first, to examine the concept and models of service-learning and compare different types of service-learning programs, and second, to discuss service-learning projects that were adopted in a visual design class as examples that service-learning can be effectively integrated into the fashion design and merchandising curriculum. This study provides the opportunity to share successful service-learning implementation with other educators to help with effective incorporation of the pedagogical program into the curriculum.