• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local Invariant Feature

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Two-wheelers Detection using Uniform Local Binary Pattern for Projection Vectors (투영 벡터의 단일 이진패턴 가중치을 이용한 이륜차 검출)

  • Lee, Yeunghak
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we suggest a new two-wheelers detection algorithm using uniform local binary pattern weighting value for projection vectors. The first, we calculate feature vectors using projection method which has robustness for rotation invariant and reducing dimensionality for each cell from origin image. The second, we applied new weighting values which are calculated by the modified local binary pattern showing the fast compute and simple to implement. This paper applied the Adaboost algorithm to make a strong classification from weak classification. In this experiment, we can get the result that the detection rate of the proposed method is higher than that of the traditional method.

Robust-to-rotation Iris Recognition Using Local Gradient Orientation Histogram (국부적 그래디언트 방향 히스토그램을 이용한 회전에 강인한 홍채 인식)

  • Choi, Chang-Soo;Jun, Byoung-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.3C
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    • pp.268-273
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    • 2009
  • Iris recognition is a biometric technology which can identify a person using the iris pattern. It is important for the iris recognition system to extract the feature which is invariant to changes in iris patterns. Those changes can be occurred by the influence of lights, changes in the size of the pupil, and head tilting. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on local gradient orientation histogram which is robust to variations in illumination and rotations of iris patterns. The proposed method enables high-speed feature extraction and feature comparison because it requires no additional processing to obtain the rotation invariance, and shows comparable performance to the well-known previous methods.

Two-wheeler Detection using the Local Uniform Projection Vector based on Curvature Feature (이진 단일 패턴과 곡률의 투영벡터를 이용한 이륜차 검출)

  • Lee, Yeunghak;Kim, Taesun;Shim, Jaechang
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1302-1312
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    • 2015
  • Recent research has been devoted and focused on detecting pedestrian and vehicle in intelligent vehicles except for the vulnerable road user(VRUS). In this paper suggest a new projection method which has robustness for rotation invariant and reducing dimensionality for each cell from original image to detect two-wheeler. We applied new weighting values which are calculated by maximum curvature containing very important object shape features and uniform local binary pattern to remove the noise. This paper considered the Adaboost algorithm to make a strong classification from weak classification. Experiment results show that the new approach gives higher detection accuracy than of the conventional method.

Automatic Registration of High Resolution Satellite Images using Local Properties of Control Points (지역적 CPs 특성에 기반한 고해상도영상의 자동기하보정)

  • Han, You-Kyung;Byun, Young-Gi;Han, Dong-Yeob;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2010
  • When the image registration methods which were generally used to the low medium resolution satellite images is applied to the high spatial resolution images, some matching errors or limitations might be occurred because of the local distortions in the images. This paper, therefore, proposed the automatic image-to-image registration of high resolution satellite images using local properties of control points to improve the registration result.

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Content-based Image Retrieval Using Texture Features Extracted from Local Energy and Local Correlation of Gabor Transformed Images

  • Bu, Hee-Hyung;Kim, Nam-Chul;Lee, Bae-Ho;Kim, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1372-1381
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, a texture feature extraction method using local energy and local correlation of Gabor transformed images is proposed and applied to an image retrieval system. The Gabor wavelet is known to be similar to the response of the human visual system. The outputs of the Gabor transformation are robust to variants of object size and illumination. Due to such advantages, it has been actively studied in various fields such as image retrieval, classification, analysis, etc. In this paper, in order to fully exploit the superior aspects of Gabor wavelet, local energy and local correlation features are extracted from Gabor transformed images and then applied to an image retrieval system. Some experiments are conducted to compare the performance of the proposed method with those of the conventional Gabor method and the popular rotation-invariant uniform local binary pattern (RULBP) method in terms of precision vs recall. The Mahalanobis distance is used to measure the similarity between a query image and a database (DB) image. Experimental results for Corel DB and VisTex DB show that the proposed method is superior to the conventional Gabor method. The proposed method also yields precision and recall 6.58% and 3.66% higher on average in Corel DB, respectively, and 4.87% and 3.37% higher on average in VisTex DB, respectively, than the popular RULBP method.

Walking assistance system using texture for visually impaired person (질감 특징을 이용한 시각장애인용 보행유도 시스템)

  • Weon, Sun-Hee;Choi, Hyun-Gil;Kim, Gye-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an region segmentation and texture based feature extraction method which split the pavement and roadway from the camera which equipped to the visually impaired person during a walk. We perform the hough transformation method for detect the boundary between pavement and roadway, and devide the segmented region into 3-level according to perspective. Next step, split into pavement and roadway according to the extracted texture feature of segmented regions. Our walking assistance system use rotation-invariant LBP and GLCM texture features for compare the characteristic of pavement block with various pattern and uniformity roadway. Our proposed method show that can segment two regions with illumination invariant in day and night image, and split there regions rotation and occlution invariant in complexed outdoor image.

이동로봇주행을 위한 영상처리 기술

  • 허경식;김동수
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new algorithm for the self-localization of a mobile robot using one degree perspective Invariant(Cross Ratio). Most of conventional model-based self-localization methods have some problems that data structure building, map updating and matching processes are very complex. Use of a simple cross ratio can be effective to the above problems. The algorithm is based on two basic assumptions that the ground plane is flat and two locally parallel sloe-lines are available. Also it is assumed that an environmental map is available for matching between the scene and the model. To extract an accurate steering angle for a mobile robot, we take advantage of geometric features such as vanishing points. Feature points for cross ratio are extracted robustly using a vanishing point and intersection points between two locally parallel side-lines and vertical lines. Also the local position estimation problem has been treated when feature points exist less than 4points in the viewed scene. The robustness and feasibility of our algorithms have been demonstrated through real world experiments In Indoor environments using an indoor mobile robot, KASIRI-II(KAist Simple Roving Intelligence).

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Gradual Block-based Efficient Lossy Location Coding for Image Retrieval (영상 검색을 위한 점진적 블록 크기 기반의 효율적인 손실 좌표 압축 기술)

  • Choi, Gyeongmin;Jung, Hyunil;Kim, Haekwang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2013
  • Image retrieval research activity has moved its focus from global descriptors to local descriptors of feature point such as SIFT. MPEG is Currently working on standardization of effective coding of location and local descriptors of feature point in the context mobile based image search driven application in the name of MPEG-7 CDVS (Compact Descriptor for Visual Search). The extracted feature points consist of two parts, location information and Descriptor. For efficient image retrieval, we proposed a novel method that is gradual block-based efficient lossy location coding to compress location information according to distribution in images. From experimental result, the number of average bits per feature point reduce 5~6% and the accuracy rate keep compared to state of the art TM 3.0.

Rotation-Invariant Iris Recognition Method Based on Zernike Moments (Zernike 모멘트 기반의 회전 불변 홍채 인식)

  • Choi, Chang-Soo;Seo, Jeong-Man;Jun, Byoung-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2012
  • Iris recognition is a biometric technology which can identify a person using the iris pattern. It is important for the iris recognition system to extract the feature which is invariant to changes in iris patterns. Those changes can be occurred by the influence of lights, changes in the size of the pupil, and head tilting. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on Zernike Moment which is robust to rotations of iris patterns. we utilized a selection of Zernike moments for the fast and effective recognition by selecting global optimum moments and local optimum moments for optimal matching of each iris class. The proposed method enables high-speed feature extraction and feature comparison because it requires no additional processing to obtain the rotation invariance, and shows comparable performance to the well-known previous methods.

A partially occluded object recognition technique using a probabilistic analysis in the feature space (특징 공간상에서 의 확률적 해석에 기반한 부분 인식 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 박보건;이경무;이상욱;이진학
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11A
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    • pp.1946-1956
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a novel 2-D partial matching algorithm based on model-based stochastic analysis of feature correspondences in a relation vector space, which is quite robust to shape variations as well as invariant to geometric transformations. We represent an object using the ARG (Attributed Relational Graph) model with features of a set of relation vectors. In addition, we statistically model the partial occlusion or noise as the distortion of the relation vector distribution in the relation vector space. Our partial matching algorithm consists of two-phases. First, a finite number of candidate sets areselected by using logical constraint embedding local and structural consistency Second, the feature loss detection is done iteratively by error detection and voting scheme thorough the error analysis of relation vector space. Experimental results on real images demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is quite robust to noise and localize target objects correctly even inseverely noisy and occluded scenes.

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