• Title/Summary/Keyword: Local Fisheries

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A Study on Establishing the Evaluation System of the Stock Enhancement Program (수산자원조성사업의 합리적인 평가체계 도입 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Ryu, Jeoung-Gon;Lee, Jeoung-Sam
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2010
  • The main goal of the study is to propose an objective and standardized evaluation system of stock enhancement programs. In order to achieve this goal, the study first suggested the need for stock enhancement program evaluation system through the review of current status and problems. Second, the study identified possible problems of the existing stock enhancement program evaluation by reviewing domestic and foreign evaluation systems. Finally the study proposed a new evaluation system and implementation plan of it. This study also classified the program evaluation criteria into ex-ante evaluation and ex-post evaluation according to the evaluation point in time, and applied the economic, political and technical feasibility tests into the evaluation of the stock enhancement program in order to solve the current problems of the evaluation. The evaluation process of the stock enhancement program is composed of an evaluation system design, estimation of weights using the analytical hierarchy process, design of estimation standard, conversion of scores and final summary of the evaluation. The central government takes the lead in the evaluation of the regional (metropolitan city or province) projects and the regional government is in charge of the evaluation of the local (city or county) projects. For the implementation of the ex-ante evaluation, either the regional or local governments ask for the evaluation and then submit an evaluation plan and other necessary documents to the upper level governments. The ex-post evaluation is then carried out by the upper level governments.

A Relationship between the Sea Level Variations in the Korea Strait and the Tokara Strait in the Kuroshio region

  • Hong Chul-Hoon
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1998
  • A relationship between sea level variations in the Korea Strait (the western and the eastern channels) and the Tokara Strait in the Kuroshio region is examined using daily-mean sea level data from 1966 to 1986. The seasonal variation of the sea level difference (SLD) between Izuhara and Pusan (the western channel) is most periodic: the positive anomalies appear from summer to autumn, and the negative anomalies from winter to spring year to year, whereas SLDs neither between Hakata and Izuhara (the eastern channel) nor between Naze and Nishinoomote (the Tokara Strait) show such a periodic variation. Much similarity has been found between SLDs in the eastern channel and the Tokara Strait, and in particular they were closely correlated in a special event of the Kuroshio region, such as a large meander of the Kuroshio. This paper shows that the periodic seasonal variation of the SLDs in the western channel should be less related to the Kuroshio region. This result also implies that the variation of SLD in the western channel is largely influenced by local factors, such as the bottom cold water in the western channel in summer, rather than from the Kuroshio region.

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A study on the method vibration analysis of marine pump

  • BAE, Dong-Myung;QI, Da-long;CAO, Bo;GUO, Wei
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2015
  • Generally, there are many kinds of pumps used on a ship, which play an obbligato role to assist the ship's running. However, due to the pump's own motor, it becomes a main vibration resource that may cause serious problems in local. If the above situation happened, it may cause local resonance even structural damage. Also, the bigger the pump's size is, the more serious the vibration is. Therefore, it is very important for researchers to estimate the vibrations situation of pumps accurately and avoid or reduce the probability of resonance. Based on a real marine pump-HHG8065, this paper did a vibration analysis by FEM (Finite Element Method) and compared the results with actual test. Finally, it gave a discussion on the estimation of pump and provided an improvement way to the vibration level.

A Numerical Experiment of Transient Response of the Basin with Continental Shelf-like Bottom Topography to Local Wind Stress (대륙붕 지형을 갖는 해양의 바람응력에 대한 초기반응의 수치실험)

  • LEE Sang-Ryong
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1989
  • The generation and propagation of shelf wave-like oscillations induced by local wind at a basin with continental shelf and slope are studied by a numerical experiment. Three types of vortices are generated along western boundary and they propagate along the boundaries in the counter-clockwise direction. The first vortex is generated at the early stage of wind stress and its center is located off the continental slope. The second type centered on the continetal slope is generated at about the terminating time of wind stress and follows the first one. The third, centered on continental shelf, decays so soon that its propagation pattern is hard to be identified. Each of those vortices is probably to be one of free modes of the model basin.

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A Study on Local Government Employee's Perception about Competency Assesment System in Busan Metropolitan City (부산광역시 지방공무원 역량평가제도의 인식에 대한 연구)

  • YANG, Seung-eun;KANG, Beodeul
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.1290-1300
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates the awareness about competency assessment of the candidates for fourth class promotion, the competency factors and its operation, so that we find its problems and solutions. We carried out a questionnaire survey targeting the 64 candidates in April 2016. The results of this study are as follows. First, the candidates think that competency assessment system is helpful in improving reliability and fairness of promotion system and in eradicating nepotism. Second, the required competency factors needed to perform the role of fourth class public official are direction guidance, fostering, communication, integrative thinking, achievement management and power of execution in sequence. Third, in managing the competency assessment system, compulsory competency is considered more importantly than differentiated competency. Fourth, the candidates think that the competency assessment system can be applied advantageously to particular groups. Fifth, sufficient training period and information about the competency assessment system should be provided to solve the many problems caused by the lack of advance information about the system.

The Effect of Public Service on the Quality of Life and Policy Properties - Focused on the Evaluation of Quality of Life for the Elderly in Rural Area - (공공서비스가 삶의 질에 미치는 효과와 정책속성 - 농촌노인들의 삶의 질 평가를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Seo-Gu;Shin, Dong-Ho;Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2020
  • This study is an experimental study that examines the policy attributes that local governments should choose to manage the quality of life of rural residents. The analysis data used raw materials for the survey of the welfare status of farmers and fishermen surveyed by the Rural Development Administration. The analysis method used Quantile Regression. The policy attributes of public services were interpreted on the basis of Peterson (1981)'s theory of policy types and the discussion of Holland (2015). According to the analysis results, the higher the quality of life, the greater the importance of the relationship between the safety sector and the neighbors. The effective policy attributes for improving quality of life in rural areas are the policies of local governments where policy benefits can directly go to individuals, or lead to social improvement. It shows that the higher the level of safety and the quality of life of our neighbors, the greater its importance.

The Status and Prospects of Japanese Organic Foods System (일본의 유기식품 생산 및 관리제도 현황과 전망)

  • Jung, Man-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.177-197
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    • 2010
  • Japan launched its regulatory certification system for organic foods based on the amended JAS laws in June 2000, followed by the implementation of regulations on organic agricultural products and organic processed foods in January 2001 and with the implementation of the standards on organic animal husbandry and organic feed by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries in 2005, organic foods have been under integrated and systematic supervision. Certification of organic foods can be undertaken by registered accredited bodies (private certification bodies) or legal entities conforming to the regulations of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries. However, with the amendment of the JAS laws in March 2006, only legal entities conforming to the regulations of the ISO/IEC GUIDE 65 are eligible as certification bodies. Foreign organic products imported to Japan must be certified organic under JAS regulations and must be manufactured or produced by foreign manufacturers certified by local or foreign registered accredited organizations and distributed with the Organic JAS Mark affixed or through importers certified by local registered accredited organizations and distributed with the Organic JAS Mark affixed on the products. It can be implied from the Japanese case study that it necessary to reform the diverse agricultural products certification systems to set up an integrated certification system, and the restructuring of government organizations, reforms of environmentally-friendly agricultural products certification system and the integration of the organic food certification systems are needed in order to integrate the control of the standards and certification systems.

Accumulation and Characterization of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Seafood from the Coastal Areas of Korea

  • Moon Hyo-Bang;Choi Hee-Gu;Kim Sang-Soo;Lee Pil-Yong
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2002
  • Twenty seafood samples, which are common edible species and commercially important items in Korea, were purchased at the local fisheries markets and were analyzed for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometer detector (GC/MSD). The levels of sixteen PAHs in seafood from Korean coasts were 161 to 2,243 pg/g wet weight. The highest concentration was found at saury (Coloabis saira) and the lowest level was found at jacopever (Sebastes schlegeli). The concentrations of potentially carcinogenic PAHs of six species were in the range of 9 to 123 pg/g wet weight. The residues of PAHs in fishes from Korean coasts were slightly low or relatively moderate to other countries. There was no correlation between PAH residues and lipid contents in seafood samples. The predominant contributors in fish samples were lower-molecular-weight two and three ring aromatic PAHs such as naphthalene, acenaphthene, fluorene and phenanthrene. Filter-feeding organisms like shrimp, crab and topshell were dominated by three- and four-ring aromatic PAHs. The PAH profiles in marine sediments, bivalves, fishes, shrimp, crab and topshell according to exposure pathway were compared through factor analysis. The PAH profiles were clearly classified by the difference of species or environmental matrices. This result suggests that most of PAHs within the same samples behave identically in marine environment.

A Study on Curriculum Revision for Fisheries High Schools and Merchant Marine High Schools (II) -Curricular Constitution of Courses of Fishing Technology and of Navigation- (제육차(第六次) 수산(水産)·해운계(海運系) 고등학교(高等學校) 교육과정(敎育課程) 각론개발연구(各論開發硏究)(II) -어업과(漁業科) 및 항해과(航海科)의 교육과정(敎育課程)-)

  • Kim, Jin-Kun;Choe, Jong-Hwa;Choi, Soon-Mo;Cho, Eul-Je;Kim, Seong-Jae
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 1992
  • The name of the Courses of Fishing Technology and of Navigation, as the basic courses in the fisheries high schools and the merchant marine high schools, are unchanged from a viewpoint of keeping a time- honored tradition. According to transition of the industrial structure, the authors tried to examine closely the character, to realize the goal of education, to rationalize the substantial system of the major subjects of each course, and made some concrete proposals of teaching guidance for each subject. The existing 5 compulsory major subjects are reduced to 2, and the subjects of "Sea Training" and of "Fisheries Law" an, disused, and the subject of "Introduction to Ship" and "Introduction to Marine Engine" and "Introduction to Marine Communication" are merged into the "Introduction to Ship". As mentioned above, the level of subject matter become more simplified as well as the students' learning burden is lightened by reduction of the number of major subjects. In conclusion, guiding teachers of major subjects must previously establish the substantial teaching method and carry out the teaching activities taking into consideration of the students' intellectual level and the local requirement on the ground of thorough understanding the character. the goal and the substantial system of each revised subject.

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Application of SPS Code and analysis on status of Port State Control in Korea fishery training ship (어업실습선의 SPS Code 적용과 항만국통제 현황 분석)

  • RYU, Kyung-Jin;LEE, Yoo-Won;KIM, Seok-Jae;PARK, Tae-Gun;PARK, Tae-Seon;JO, Hyeon-Jeong;KIM, Hyung-Seok
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.711-718
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    • 2017
  • This study identified application range of SPS Code(Special Purpose Ship Code) applied to fishery training ship in Korea, and proposed counterplan for port state control. The latest contents of relevant convention was verified, used APCIS of Tokyo MOU and EQASIS provided by EU to analyze the current condition and deficiencies of port state control of fishery training ship. As the result, the SPS code equal to passenger ship and cargo ship of SOLAS convention should be satisfied with fishery training ship, and must follow ISPS Code. As for the result of record of port state control, it was confirmed that 8 fishery training ships were inspected 76 times and pointed out with 411 deficiencies in Tokyo MOU nation. 75% of deficiencies were related to SOLAS convention, and 71 times of inspections were conducted in Japan. Because it is not free from the fishery training ship, there is a need for active corresponding and preparation by enhancing local cooperative system and sharing the Internet inspection background, and need to develop and implement in-depth internship program to improve port state control counter plan for the trainees.