• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.165-175
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• 1998

Volunteerism, as one type of citizen participation, can help local governments to cut down administrative expenditure and contribute to rasing of democratic consciousness in community. In this study, researchers examined the practical use of volunteerism in America. And discussed diverse incentives to voluntary service and rewards for volunteers. Local governments in Korea have suffered under lack of human resource and public finance. By positive introduction of volunteerism, they may obtain the desired results.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.84-104
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• 2017

본 고에서는 경기도를 동부, 서부, 남부, 북부 4개 지역으로 나누어 지역별로 경제성장에 차별적인 영향을 미치는 재정변수들을 찾아내고, 이를 통해 각 지역에 대한 맞춤형 경제성장 전략을 도출하였다. 고정효과 모형으로 지역별 지역내총생산(GRDP)에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 찾아낸 후, 이를 토대로 인과관계 검정을 통해 재정변수에서 GRDP로의 일방 및 쌍방 인과관계가 존재하는 변수를 도출하였다. 동부지역의 경우 지방세수입, 남부지역의 경우 세출결산 총액, 경상적 지출, 북부지역의 경우 사회복지 지출, 산업 중소기업 지출, 경상적 지출 등으로부터 GRDP로의 인과관계가 존재하는 것으로 나타나 이 변수들이 지역의 경제력에 영향을 미치는 것으로 볼 수 있었다. 이 변수들이 지역의 경제력에 미치는 절대적 효과의 지역 간 상대 비교를 위해 GRDP에 대한 승수효과를 산출하였다.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.35-51
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• 2022

본 연구는 해당 지자체의 전체 건축물중 시가화구역 내에 건축물이 얼마나 집중하고 있는지를 조사하였고 이를 '건축물 시가화집중도'라는 용어로 처음 사용하였다. 경북의 각 시군에 대하여 건축물 시가화집중도를 조사한 결과 건축물 시가화집중도가 낮을수록 노인인구 비율이 높으며 지자체의 주민 1인당 일반회계 지출액도 많은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 건축물 시가화집중도가 도시쇠퇴 정도와 도시재정의 효율성을 가늠할 수 있는 하나의 지표가 될 수 있음을 확인하였고 향후 축소도시계획 수립에 필요한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.1705-1720
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• 2013

Human face gender recognition requires fast image processing with high accuracy. Existing face gender recognition methods used traditional local features and machine learning methods have shortcomings of low accuracy or slow speed. In this paper, a new framework for face gender recognition to reach fast face gender recognition is proposed, which is based on Local Ternary Pattern (LTP) and Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). LTP is a generalization of Local Binary Pattern (LBP) that is in the presence of monotonic illumination variations on a face image, and has high discriminative power for texture classification. It is also more discriminate and less sensitive to noise in uniform regions. On the other hand, ELM is a new learning algorithm for generalizing single hidden layer feed forward networks without tuning parameters. The main advantages of ELM are the less stringent optimization constraints, faster operations, easy implementation, and usually improved generalization performance. The experimental results on public databases show that, in comparisons with existing algorithms, the proposed method has higher precision and better generalization performance at extremely fast learning speed.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2009

Recently, the twenty-first century is called "the age of localization and regionalization" in Korea. So, local government should need to keep balance between the existing administrative management and new management strategies based on CEO's mind in order to deal with the situation of such that(the age of localization and regionalization) and improve efficiency of public service. In addition, they build public buildings after that they should operate and maintain them regularly. However, Korea local governments have tried to run many projects to expand insufficient local finance that was only for profit oriented public projects without considering management. Therefore, this paper is a basic study to establish and suggest the reasonable operation plan for local government by examining and reviewing actual operation condition in the public buildings. With the evaluation method which is demanded from public construction management to introduce a civil management technique manages an investment mind standard and management basis of assessment, proposes 8 sides of financial affairs, real estate maintenance and facility management, achievement evaluation, environmental safe crisis management, judiciary and explanation responsibility with base.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.2078-2093
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• 2019

Visual smoke recognition is a challenging task due to large variations in shape, texture and color of smoke. To improve performance, we propose a novel smoke recognition method by combining dual-encoded features that are extracted from both spatial and Curvelet domains. A Curvelet transform is used to filter an image to generate fifty sub-images of Curvelet coefficients. Then we extract Local Binary Pattern (LBP) maps from these coefficient maps and aggregate histograms of these LBP maps to produce a histogram map. Afterwards, we encode the histogram map again to generate Dual-encoded Local Binary Patterns (Dual-LBP). Histograms of Dual-LBPs from Curvelet domain and Completed Local Binary Patterns (CLBP) from spatial domain are concatenated to form the feature for smoke recognition. Finally, we adopt Gaussian Kernel Optimization (GKO) algorithm to search the optimal kernel parameters of Support Vector Machine (SVM) for further improvement of classification accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that our method can extract effective and reasonable features of smoke images, and achieve good classification accuracy.

• 지역연구
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.75-92
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• 1999

In this study, the present state of fiscal crisis for local governments after IMF is analyzed, firstly. its implications Characteristics of structural reform of finance after IMF bailout in Korea are examined, secondly. Since Korea was shocked by the currency crisis at the end of 1997, its local governments have also faced fiscal difficulties. The Depression of national and local economies led to decreases in tax revenues of local governments. And these shrunken revenues led to their expenditure cuts. Many investment plans were curtailed, and ordinary expenditures were also reduced sharply. The negative influences of the currency crisis on local government's finances can be examined in terms of fiscal revenue, fiscal spending, and debt burden. As a result many local governments are now experiencing fiscal stress, and some of them are even faced with fiscal crisis although the possibility of extreme measures, such as moratoriums or bankruptcies, is very slim. This is due in part to the weight of debt in local governments' budgets having remained small since the debt of local governments has been controlled by the central government. Another reason is that, central government, which functions as a lender of last resort for the local governments, will pay the debt for them. Also, without a legal system which stipulates the adjudication of bankruptcy for municipalities in Korea, local Korean governments have no legal right to declare bankruptcy. Although not a single municipality has fallen into insolvency, yet, this trend will continue to deepen as the recession continues and may lead to a situation where manu local governments fall into virtual bankruptcy in the near future, and its effects on society, as a whole, will be serious. Therefore, measures to prevent and overcome such an extreme situation are necessary, but both short-and long-term policies should be to cope with the current fiscal crisis and to prevent the deepening of the current situation.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.223-230
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• 2019

The study aims to contribute to the improvement of project management in Vietnam. It focuses on developing new critical success factors (CSFs) which can be used to assess the success of project management in the country. This is a promising issue considering the rapid changes occurring within the business environment. The reason is because CSFs carry great consequences on project management issues, particularly in the context of Vietnam, which is currently experiencing many big scale projects involving both local and foreign investors. Two applications are utilised. One is to adapt the business model of Belassi and Tukel (1996) to observe the transitional and emerging economy of Vietnam. The other is to examine the data collected from a survey to examine the new CSFs which can then be used to assess the success of its projects and project management in Vietnam. The research results showed some remarkable differences between CSFs of Vietnam and foreign countries in both number of success factors and its impact levels which should be paid attention by foreign project managers/owners when doing investment and project management in Vietnam. The outcome generated can be useful to project owners/managers as well as policy makers in Vietnam's business environment.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.112-123
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• 2014

본 논문은 천안시 공무원들의 인식조사를 통해 지방자치단체의 재정건전성 확보방안을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 선행연구를 분석해본 결과, 지방정부의 재정건전성은 자치단체를 둘러싸고 있는 사회, 경제, 인구, 정치 등 다양한 요인들에 의해 복합적으로 영향을 받고 있음을 발견하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 자치단체의 재정실태관련 지표, 재정건전성 관련 지표, 재정건전성을 높이기 위한 지표를 도출했다. 천안시의 재정 건전성을 확보하기 위해서는 재정운영의 효율성을 높여야 한다. 재정운영 효율성을 높이기 위해서는 지역주민의 재정감시 및 통제 장치 마련, 투자심사분석제도 활성화 등이 필요하다. 또한 효율적인 채무관리를 위해서는 자치단체의 자율적인 통제기능이 강화되어야 한다. 지방 재정의 확충을 위해 국고보조사업의 지방비 부담을 인하해야하며, 사용료 요율의 현실화가 필요하다. 지방재정운영의 발전은 중앙정부, 지방정부, 지역주민의 연계망 속에서 자율과 통제의 조화 통해 이루어져야 한다. 또한 계획수립-자원배분-평가-환류시스템을 체계적으로 구축하여 재원이 실질적으로 주민복지향상 및 지역개발투자에 배분될 수 있도록 해야 한다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.153-197
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to look at the development and status of Danish Agricultural Advisory Service (DAAS) and to find some implications on Korean agricultural and rural extension. Agriculture is main industry contributed to economic growth in Denmark. Main factors of this success would be strong farmers' organizations, commercial co-operatives, farmers' active participation in training and education, and independent advisory service owned and managed by farmers. DAAS has unique developmental history. First service was started by local farmer's organization in 1871. Farmers themselves wanted to start advisory service in order to improve the quality of butter. National center of DAAS was established in 1971 in order to disseminate knowledge to local centers, to develop new activities and computer programs, and to deliver in-service training of local advisors. In 2010, one national center with 550 employees and 32 local centers with 2,900 employes are serving for 48,000 farms. The service covers almost all farmers' needs such as production, finance, tax, buildings, crops, livestock, organic production, environment, legal matter. DAAS Academy tries to offer relevant, just-in-time training activities in order to develop the competences of advisors effectively.