• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load variation

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Speed response to the load fluctuation in a four-cycle gasoline engine

  • Kubota, Yuzuru;Hayashi, Sigenobu;Kajitani, Syuichi;Sawa, Norihiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 1989
  • The authors tried to make experimentally clear the response of engine speed to stepwise increasing, decreasing or sinusoidally fluctuating load. Based on a simplified model devised from the standpoint of the control theory, analysis was carried out with digital computer and its results obtained coincide well with those of experiment, so that it could be confirmed that it is possible to simulate the speed response to variation of the load.

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The effects of Load of Hydraulic Oil on Hydraulic Mechanism (유압유 부하가 유압기계에 미치는 영향)

  • 박주석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 1998
  • The adaptive skill of the human operator is now being simulated and reproduced by computer that have become more powerful and less expensive. This paper is concerned with an investigation of the effects of dynamic load of hydraulic oil on pressures with three different circuit(meter-in, meter-out and bleed-off). The experimental results showed that pressures increase with an increase in dynamic load in bleed-off circuit, but there is no variation of pressure in meter-in and meter-out circuits.

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The Controller Design of the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Drive Using a Inverter with Phase Compensator (위상보상기를 가진 인버터로 구동되는 영구자석형 동기전동기의 제어기 설계)

  • 유정웅;우광준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 1988
  • The computer simulation of speed and phase control system has been carried out in this study. The load of permanent magnet type synchronous motor is not constant in this system. The cost function method has been used in obtaining the optimal gain of PI controller and the rotor position angle of phase controller has been compensated depending on the load and speed variation. This analysis also shows that the current of d-axis component is zero under the variable a load conditions and the torque per unit current can be maximized.

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Optimal control algorithm for active damping of interlinking converter in the variable load conditions (Interlinking 컨버터의 부하 변동에 따른 액티브 댐핑을 위한 최적 제어 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu;Lee, Hoon;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Kang, Kyung-Min;Kim, Mi-Na;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes an optimal control algorithm which determines active damping resistor values considering load variation and grid side current THD. Proposed optimal control algorithm improves grid side current THD of the interlinking converter without passive damping resistor and is verified by simulation under variable load conditions.

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A Study on the Robust Speed Control Characteristics of Induction Motor Using State Observer (상태 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 강인한 속도 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이성근;노창주;김윤식;오진석
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 1997
  • In 3 phase induction motor control system, the speed control using the load torque observer becomes robust against disturbances by means of a feed-forward control of the estimated load torque component. In case of variation of inertia moment, the estimated load torque has error because the observer uses the nominal inertia to estimate the load torque. And so, it is difficult to obtain good speed control characteristics. This paper has two study target strategy. First, we executes feed-forward control with the load torque observer when motor inertia has nominal value and compare it with conventional PI con¬trol. The second strategy estimates inertia moment error using the load torque observer when inertia moment change. The proposed two strategy is confirmed through the computer simulations and the experimental implementations by TMS320C31 microprocessor.

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An Intelligent Fault Detection and Service Restoration Scheme for Ungrounded Distribution Systems

  • Yu, Fei;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lim, Il-Hyung;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae;Lim, Sung-Il;Lee, Sung-Woo;Ha, Bok-Nam
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2008
  • Electric load components have different characteristics according to the variation of voltage and frequency. This paper presents the load modeling of an electric locomotive by the parameter identification method. The proposed method for load modeling is very simple and easy for application. The proposed load model of the electric locomotive is represented by the combination of the loads that have static and dynamic characteristics. This load modeling is applied to the KTX in Korea to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results of proposed load modeling by the parameter identification follow the field measurements very exactly.

A Study on the Environmental Load of Office Buildings in Seoul

  • Lee, Sang-Hyung;Lee, Yun-Gyu;Yang, Kwan-Seob;Ahn, Tae-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Eon;Park, Hyo-Soon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2001
  • This study is to examine the emission quantity of $CO_2$ gas as the environmental load in office buildings. After the investigation of monthly consumption of each energy source(electricity and natural gas), it is analyzed that the $CO_2$ emission quantity of 34 office buildings surveyed is 22.4 kg-c/$m^2$-year, which consists of 17.5 kg-c/$m^2$-year by consurunlelectncif. and 4.9 kg-c/$m^2$-year by consuming natural gas. And the $CO_2$ emission quantity of each load in those buildings consists of 68% emitted by general electricity, 16% by cooling load and 16% by beating load. It is also proposed that the $CO_2$ emission quantity of cooling and heating load is profoundly pertinent to the variation of outdoor temperature.

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Study on Live Loads in Office Buildings (사무실 적재하중의 통계적 조사 연구)

  • 김상효;조형근;배규웅;박홍석
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 1989
  • Live load data in domestic office buildings have been collected in a systematic manner. Based on surveyed data, equivalent uniformly distributed load intensities, which produce the same load effect as the actual spatially varying live load, have been obtained for various structural members(such as slab, beam, column, etc.). Influence surface method has been employed to compute load effects under real live load, inclucing beam moment, slab moment as well as axial force and moments in column. The results have been examined to find probabilistic characteristics and relationship between influence area and load intensity(or coefficient of variation). The results were also compared with other survey results and found to be reasonable.

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Precision Position Control of PMSM using Load Torque Observer and Parameter Compensator (외란관측기와 파라미터 보상기를 이용한 PMSM의 정밀위치제어)

  • Ko Jong-Sun;Lee Yong-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents external load disturbance compensation that used to deadbeat load torque observer and regulation of the compensation gain by parameter estimator As a result, the response of PMSM follows that of the nominal plant. The load torque compensation method is compose of a deadbeat observer To reduce of the noise effect, the post-filter, which is implemented by MA process, is adopted. The parameter compensator with RLSM(recursive least square method) parameter estimator is suggested to increase the performance of the load torque observer and main controller The proposed estimator is combined with a high performance load torque observer to resolve the problems. As a result, the proposed control system becomes a robust and precise system against the load torque and the parameter variation. A stability and usefulness, through the verified computer simulation, are shown in this paper.

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A study on the environmental load of office buildings in Seoul (서울지역 사무소 건물의 환경부하에 관한 연구)

  • 이상형;이윤규;양관섭;안태경;이승언;박효순
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 1999
  • This study is to examine the emission rate of $CO_2$gas as the environmental load in office buildings. After the investigation of monthly consumption of each energy source(electricity and natural gas), it is analyzed that the $CO_2$emission rate of 34 office buildings surveyed is 22.4kg-$c/m^2$.year, which consists of 17.5kg-$c/m^2$.year by consuming electricity, and 4.9kg-$c/m^2$.year by consuming natural gas. And the $CO_2$emission rate of each load in those buildings consists of 68% emitted by general electricity, 16% by cooling load and 16% by heating load. It is also proposed that the $CO_2$emission rate of cooling and heating load is profoundly pertinent to the variation of outdoor temperature.

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