• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load interruption

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Implementation and Fault-tolerance Tests of High Availability System in Cloud Environment (클라우드 환경에서의 고가용성 시스템 구현 및 결함 내성 시험)

  • Koh, Seok-ju;Son, Jong-young;Kim, Sun-hee;Cho, Hyun-kyung;Bae, Keun-ryeong;Ji, Ho-jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2019
  • Many enterprises and public institutions are building their own server stabilization system. Nevertheless, many web servers including some public institutions have frequent obstacles due to the unexpected causes such as traffic concentration. Data loss during each of these situations and business interruption can cause a huge loss. In this study, we propose high-availability Web system that uses load balancing and session clustering. Each deals with the failure due to the over traffic by distributing incoming requests in the multiplexed web server and provides the continuous services by maintaining session information of the users in case of the failure of some servers.

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A Study on the Decision Strategy of Investment Priority Focused on Economics in Distribution Network (경제성에 기반한 배전계통 설비투자 우선순위 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.9
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2009
  • This paper shows prioritization process for equipment investment plans considering reliability indices and economical efficiency. To decide prioritization of distribution investment projects, we made a distribution system model using system configuration, it's component and load information and designed several investment alternatives to improve reliability of present system. Lastly, we proposed a evaluation model of economical efficiency assessment on distribution investment alternative projects. To analyze influence by reliability and economical efficiency, we produced economical effects with applying time-varying failure rate of KEPCO's main equipments of distribution system and interruption cost of electric power affected by investment. Finally, in order to insure the validity of this proposed methodology, we compared investment prioritization by economical evaluation with that of real investment alternatives of KEPCO's branch office. In conclusion, this paper shows what and how to interpret the reliability effects of distribution system investments into financial indicators beneficial for power utilities's managers to make decision on the perspective of corporate value.

A Restoration Method for Improving Fault Recovery in MPLS Networks Routing Protocol (패킷망에서 NGN을 위한 라우팅 프로토콜MPLS망에서 장애 개선을 위한 복구 기법)

  • In Chi-Hyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11B
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    • pp.956-966
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    • 2004
  • Nowadays, NGN(Next Generation Network) is evolving into network with packet based QoS.\ulcorner This paper presents the recovery method as a selecting way of more efficient path in MPLS network that reduces the service interruption time. In order to increase the efficiency of usage of recovering resource which is one of major functions of disorder recovering, it opens the state information of each Node both to fault detector and bandwidth broker so that it reduces message transmission time for recovery when functional disorder occurs. in addition, by effective management and adjustment of required bandwidth of entire network depending on the changes of traffic load, it improves the efficiency of bandwidth usage. and in MPLS network supporting priority selection function, it allocates domains depending on the traffic relating to priority order to the entire network so that\ulcorner it efficiently allocates proper resources to the restoring process between the entry and the end for the traffic of high priority and for low priority traffic, it restores path oかy inside disordered domain. by doing this, it reduces resetting time and unnecessary massage transmission.

The Development of 30KVA IGBT-type Customer STATCOM (수용가용 30kVA급 IGBT형 STATCOM 개발)

  • Lim, Su-Saeng;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, J.K.;Sohn, H.K.;Cho, H.K.;Jeong, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.657-659
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    • 2002
  • Power quality refers to voltage quality and current quality. Voltage quality means supply reliance such as voltage sag, voltage swell. and short-time interruption. Current quality is related to power factor, harmonic distortion, negative-sequence and zero-sequence current. We fabricated Customer STATCOM to improve current quality such as reactive power, harmonic distortion, and load imbalance. In this paper. We summarize the spec, of STATCOM. its hardware configuration, and control system.

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Development of Three-Phase Line-Interactive Dynamic Voltage Restorer with Hybrid Detection Method (Hybrid 검출방식을 적용한 삼상 선로 응동형 DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer))

  • Jeong, Jong-Kyou;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.901_902
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the development of a three-phase Line-Interactive DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer), which is applied to Hybrid detection method and super-capacitor. The operational feasibility was verified through computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software, and experimental will be work with 3kVA prototype. The developed system can compensates the input voltage sag and interruption within 2ms, in which the maximum allowable sensitive load, such as computer, communication equipment, automation equipment, and medical equipment. The developed system has a simple structure to be easily implemented with commercially available components and to be highly reliable in operation.

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Design and Implementation of the ATM Handoff Subsystem Supporting Soft-Handoffs between Mobile Switching Centers

  • Yun Sung-Hyun;Cho Kwang-Moon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2005
  • If the service provider provides mobile service with mobile switching centers that use different handoff message format, the soft-handoff between mobile switching centers is not available and the hard-handoff scheme is used instead. When this occurs, calls are often disconnected or there is an interruption of service. This can be very annoying to a mobile user. We propose the handoff subsystem of the ATM switch which provides the soft-handoff between wireless cells under the control of different MSCs. The proposed handoff subsystem transforms the handoff message format of the source MSC to that of the destination MSC. It also provides efficient routing scheme that distributes handoff packets to balance the traffic load.

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The Characteristic Study for Small Current Breaking of High Speed DC Circuit Breaker (직류고속도차단기의 소전류 차단 특성연구)

  • Min Byung-Hoon;Jang Woo-Jin;Ko In-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.396-402
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    • 2006
  • Even the case DC circuit Breaker have good quality for interruption of high current like heavy load current, short-circuit current, the verification for small current breaking capability of circuit breaker should be performed. It comes from the reason DC small current breaking failure can be lead to break out second heavy fault condition and in the long run substation shutdown. In this paper, we can find the characteristics of DC small current and international test standard discription about small current breaking and one of the proper solution to get over it.

The Effect of VCB's Multiple Reignition Surge being Affected due to Circuit Parameters (진공차단기 다중재발호 써지에 미치는 회로 파라메터의 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum;Jeong, Jong-Ho;Cho, Hyoun-Gil;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 1994
  • As VCB has many advantages which is an excellent interruption capability, compact structure, easy maintenance and light weight, it has been widely used as a load breaker. But steep-fronted surge voltage due to high frequency extinguishing capability in switching has been occurred. If it impinges into induction motor, it acts on the electrical stress, and causes to deteriorate winding insulation. In this research, in order to protect motor insulation from the steep-fronted reignition surge, the occurring condition, the cause of the reignition surge and the influence of circuit parameters which have been an effect on the occurrence of reignition and multiple reignition surge has been also analyzed.

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Ex-ante Evaluation of Economic Costs from Power Grid Blackout in South Korea

  • Kim, Chang-Seob;Jo, Manseok;Koo, Yoonmo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.796-802
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    • 2014
  • South Korea is recently under serious situation in supplying electricity with enough power reserve. A single fault of power plant at a peak-load time may lead to a total blackout for whole area connected by a single electric grid and isolated from other grids. Despite of the seriousness of blackout, however, there are scarce studies with ex-ante analysis of the economic costs from blackout. In order to evocate the seriousness, we calculate the economic costs for both industrial and household sectors with using some survey data and statistical methodologies. As a result, total economic costs are 39.23 trillion KRW (35.83 trillion KRW for industrial sector, 3.40 trillion KRW for household sector).

Surge Characteristics Analysis and Reduction Method of Vacuum Circuit Breaker (진공차단기 스위칭 써지 특성 해석 및 저감 방안)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2013
  • Vacuum circuit breaker(VCB) has been widely used for interruption of load current and fault current for high voltage motor in the industrial field. Its arc extinguishing capability is excellent compared to other breakers. But it has the potential to cause multi reignition surge by high extinguishing capability. Surge voltage is generated by the opening and closing of VCB. Multi reignition surge of VCB is steep-fronted waveform. It may have a detrimental effect on the motor winding insulation. So, most of users install a protection device to limit steep-front waveform at the motor terminal or breaker side. So, most of users install a protection device at the motor terminal or breaker side. This protective device is surge absorber(SA) such as ZnO and RC type. In this study, we analyzed whether there is any effect when two type SA is applied to the VCB multi reignition surge. We confirmed that ZnO SA is slightly more effective than RC SA for reduction of multi reignition surge.