• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load frequency control

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Robust Fuzzy Load-Frequency Control of Nonlinear Power Systems Using Intelligent Digital Redesign Technique (지능형 디지털 재설계 기법을 이용한 비선형 전력 계통의 강인 퍼지 부하 주파수 제어)

  • 이남수;이연우;전상원;주영훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.142-145
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    • 2000
  • A new robust load-frequency control (LFC) methodology is proposed for nonlinear power systems with the valve position limits of the governor in the presence of parametric uncertainties. The Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model is adopted for fuzzy modeling of the nonlinear power system. A sufficient condition of the robust stability is presented in the sense of Lyapunov for the TS fuzzy model with parametric uncertainties. The intelligent digital redesign technique for the uncertain nonlinear power system is also studied. The effectiveness of the proposed robust fuzzy LFC controller design method is demonstrated through a numerical simulation.

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Simplified High Efficiency Drive System of Induction Motor using PLL Technique (PLL 방식을 이용한 유도전동식 고효율 운전장치의 간략화에 관한 연구)

  • 유철로;이공희;이성룡
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 1986
  • In this paper, the method to improve the efficiency of an induction motor at light load is discussed. Efficiency of induction motor can be very substantially improved by keeping the slip frequency as constant. Therefore, to simplify the control loop, algorithm which maintain constant slip frequency and control the input voltage is adopted. Simplified high efficiency drive of induction motor using PLL technique is suggested. In order to verify the validity of this system, the test results are compared with those obtained by optimal slip drive system and then we found closer to the optimal efficiency. For example its efficiency is improved from 18[%] to 42[%] at a few fraction of the full load (20[%]).

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Performance of an inverter refrigeration system with a change of expansion devices (인버터형 냉동시스템의 팽창장치 변경에 따른 성능특성)

  • 이용택;김용찬;박윤철;김민수
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.928-936
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study was performed to investigate characteristics of an inverter driven water-to-water refrigeration system with a variation of compressor frequencies and expansion devices. The frequency of a compressor varied from 30Hz to 75Hz, and performance of the systems applying three different expansion devices such as capillary tube, thermostatic expansion valve(TXV), and electronic expansion valve(EEV) were measured. The load conditions were altered by varying the temperature of the secondary fluid entering condenser and evaporator with a constant flow rate. When the test conditions were deviated from the standard value(rated value), TXV and EEV showed better performance than capillary tube due to optimum control of mass flow rate and superheat. In the present study, it was observed that the variable area expansion device had better performance than constant area expansion device in an inverter refrigeration system due to active control of flow area with a change of compressor frequency and load conditions.

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A Study on the Emergency Control Algorithm for Viability Crisis of Power System (계통사고시 장해경감을 위한 긴급제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 송길영;이희영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.591-599
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    • 1988
  • After the short-term dynamics due to the major disturbance are over, the power system may lead to viability crisis state wherein there is possibility of cascading damage. This paper presents an emergency control algorithm to alleviate the obstacles of system frequency or bus voltage during the viability crisis state. The algorithm considers the effects of controlling reactive power sources for load shedding and generation reallocation in order to alleviate the obstacles. The problem is decomposed into a subproblem I and a subproblem II. The former minimizes system frequency deviation from nominal value and the latter voltage violation of load buses. The optimization problem is solved by a reduced gradient technique which can handle a great number of inequality constraints more easily. It has been verified that the use of the proposed algorithm for IEEE 14 bus system alleviates the obstacles efficiently during the viability crisis.

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Study on the Load Frequency of 2-Area Power System Using Neural Network Controller (신경회로망 제어기을 이용한 2지역 전력계통의 부하주파수제어에 관한 연구)

  • Chong, H.H.;Lee, J.T.;Kim, S.H.;Joo, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.768-770
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    • 1996
  • This paper propose neural network which is one of self-organizing techniques. It is composed neural network controller as input signal is error and change of error which is optimal output, and is learned system by using a error back-propagation learning algorithm is one of error mimizing learning methods. In order to achieve practical real time control reduce on learning time, it is applied to load-frequency control of nonlinear power system with using a moment learning method. It is described in such a case considering constraints for a rate of increace generation-rate.

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A New Resonant H/B Inverter Having Load Freewheeling Modes (부한 환류모드를 갖는 새로운 반 브리지 공진형인버터)

  • Yeon, Jae-Eul;Cho, Kyu-Min;Oh, Won-Seok;Kim, Hee-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.153-156
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new circuit topology of the half-bridge resonant inverter. As the proposed half-bridge inverter can be operated in the load freewheeling modes, pulse width modulation (PWM) control method can be used for the output power control. The proposed half-bridge inverter should keep unity output displacement factor under the load-impedance varying conditions, if a new PWM control scheme based on the resonant frequency tracking algorithm is adopted. In this paper, electrical characteristics, and losses analysis of the proposed half-bridge resonant inverter are described. Simulation and experimental results of the prototype experimental setup to verify the validity of the proposed half-bridge resonant inverter are presented and discussed.

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A 100MHz DC-DC Converter Using Integrated Inductor and Capacitor as a Power Module for SoC Power Management (SoC 전원 관리를 위한 인덕터와 커패시터 내장형 100MHz DC-DC 부스트 변환기)

  • Lee, Min-Woo;Kim, Hyoung-Joong;Roh, Jeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.8
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a design of a high performance DC-DC boost converter as a power module for SOC designs. It applied to this chip that reduced inductor and capacitor for integrating on a chip, and it operates with a switching frequency of 100MHz. It has reliability and stability in high switching frequency. The controller of DC-DC boost converter is designed by voltage-mode control method and compensated properly. The designed DC-DC converter is fabricated with the 0.18${\mu}m$ standard CMOS technology with a thick-gate oxide option. The overall die size is 8.14$mm^2$, and controller size is 1.15$mm^2$. The converter has the maximum efficiency over 76% for the output voltage of 4V and load current larger 300mA. The load regulation is 0.012% (0.5mV) for the load current change of 100mA.

A Study on a Single-Phase Module UPS using a Three-Arm Converter/Inverter

  • Choi Y.K.;Ko T.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.987-993
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    • 2003
  • The module UPS can flexibly implement expansion of power system capacities. Furthermore, it can be used to build up the parallel redundant system to improve the reliability of power system operation. To realize the module UPS, load sharing without interconnection among parallel connecting modules as well as a small scale and lightweight topology is necessary. In this paper, the three-arm converter/inverter is compared with the general full-bridge and half-bridge topology from a practical point of view and chosen as the module UPS topology. The switching control approaches based on a pulse width modulation of the converter and inverter of the system are presented independently The frequency and voltage droop method is applied to parallel operation control to achieve load sharing. Two prototype 3kVA modules are designed and implemented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approaches. Experimental results show that the three-arm UPS system has a high power factor, a low distortion of output voltage and input current, and good load sharing characteristic.

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Soft-Switching Auxiliary Current Control for Improving Load Transient Response of Buck Converter

  • Kim, Doogwook;Shin, Joonho;Shin, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2020
  • A control technique for the auxiliary buck/boost converter is proposed herein to improve the load transient response of the buck converter. The proposed technique improves the system efficiency by enabling the soft switching operation of the auxiliary converter. The design guidelines for achieving capacitor charge balance for the output capacitor during the transient are also presented herein. The experimental results revealed that the output voltage undershoot and settling time during the load step-up transient were 40 mV and 14 ㎲, respectively, and the output voltage overshoot and settling time during the load step-down transient were 35 mV and 21 ㎲, respectively. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed technique were experimentally verified using a prototype buck converter with a 15-V input, 3.3-V output, and 200-kHz switching frequency.

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A study on the Measurement of Power system Frequency using Digital Signal Processor (디지털 신호처리기를 이용한 전력계통 주파수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Woo;Oh, Yong-Taek
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2011
  • A frequency in electrical power system changes by the load fluctuation in utility grid, has an influence on a connected generator, and ultimately brings a big trouble in the power system. Therefore, a quick measurement of system frequency and governor control of power system is a very important factor in the reliability and the economic feasibility. Electromagnetic frequency relays in the past had the large power consumption and the difficulty of accurate measurement. After Researched and developed digital relays are very affected by the noise and the distortion, and the recently developed Microprocessor relays have problems of expensive device and time when measuring the frequency at 50[ms]. In this study, An improve algorithm that measures the power system frequency quickly and accurately is suggested, simulated by using Matlab and programmed using C code through DSP6713 KIT. This algorithm is tested to the arbitrary voltage waveform input. The results show that the suggested algorithm is effective in the accurate and quick frequency measurements.