• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load bearing capacity

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The Study of Improvement Effect of Ground Settlements and Bearing Capacity by Stone Columns (스톤컬럼 공법의 지내력 증진 효과에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Kook;Lee, Song
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2008
  • Aseries of in-situ tests and ground water level measurements with stone and slug materials had been conducted to find out effect of ground settlement reduction and bearing capacity improvement by the Stone Column method. As the result of the tests, it was proved that the Stone Column method is effective for reduction of ground settlement and improvement of bearing capacity. In addition the ground water level went down without overburden load. These results show that the Stone Column method is effective for an increase in density and resistance to liquefaction. The results of estimation of ground settlement and bearing capacity by general theoretical equation, it show that the Stone Column method increases bearing capacity by 2.7~5.7 times and decreases ground settlement by 2~3.5 times.

Analysis of a Hydrodynamic Herringbone-Grooved Journal Bearing in a Small Precision Motor Considering Cavitation (공동현상을 고려한 소형 정밀 모터용 빗살무늬 저널베어링의 해석)

  • 창동일;장건희
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.2680-2687
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    • 2000
  • The Reynolds equation, incorporating Elrods cavitation algorithm, is discretized on a rectangular grid in computational space through coordinate mapping in order to accurately analyze a herringbone grooved journal bearing of a spindle motor in a computer hard disk drive. The pressure distribution and cavitation area are determined by using the finite volume method. Predicted results are compared to experimental data of previous researchers. It was found that positive pressure is developed within the converging section of the bearing and that a cavity occurs in the diverging section. Cavitation has been neglected in the previous analysis of the herringbone grooved bearing. Load capacity and bearing torque are increased due to the increased of eccentricity and L/D and the decrease of the grooved width ratio. The maximum load capacity was found to occur at a groove angle of 30 degrees while bearing torque remains constant due to the variation of the groove angle. The cavitation region is significantly decreased with the inclusion of herringbone grooves. However, the region increases with the increase of the eccentricity, L/D, groove angle and the rotational speed and the decrease of the grooved width ratio.

Evaluation on Structural Safety for Bearing seat according to Replacement of Bridge Bearing (교량받침 교체에 따른 보자리 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Lee, Hee-Kwang;Chung, Jee-Seung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.753-760
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the structural safety of the bearing support was analysed by applying the vertical load (bearing design load) and horizontal load (horizontal force generated during an earthquake) using a precise three-dimensional numerical model. The results of stress and displacement of newly-poured concrete and welded rebars were confirmed numerically. Numerical results show that the increase in the horizontal force and the height of the beam causes the concrete cracking and the stress increase of the rebar connections due to the increase of the stress at the new concrete interface. Therefore, it was analyzed that the increase in the height of bearing support is directly related to the horizontal force and it is necessary to apply the bearing support height appropriate for the bearing support capacity. It was proposed that a method of setting the height of the bearing support suitable for the bearing capacity and determining the reinforcement by presenting the guideline with the correlation between the horizontal force acting on the bearing support and its height.

The Static Performance Analysis of Foil Journal Bearings Considering Coulomb friction (마찰을 고려한 포일 저널베어링의 정특성 해석)

  • Kim, Kyung-Woong;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2008
  • In foil bearings, the friction between bumps and their mating surfaces is the major factor which exerts great influence on the bearing performance. From this point of view, many efforts have been made to improve the understanding of the influence of the friction on the foil bearing performance by developing a number of analytical models. However, most of them did not consider the hysteretic behavior of the foil structure resulting from the friction. The present work developed the static structural model in which hysteretic behavior of the friction was considered. The foil structure was modeled using finite element method and the algorithm which determines the conditions of the contact nodes and the directions of the friction forces was used to take into account the friction. The developed model was integrated into the foil bearing prediction code to investigate the effects of the friction on the static performance of the bearing. The results of analysis show that multiple static equilibrium positions are presented for the one static load under the influence of the friction, inferring its great effects on the dynamic performance. However, the effect of friction on the minimum film thickness which determines load capacity of the bearing is negligible.

Digital Controller Design of a Magnetic Bearing System for High Speed Milling Spindle (고속 밀링 주축용 자기베어링 시스템의 디지털 제어기 설계)

  • 노승국;경진호;박종권
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.398-403
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    • 2004
  • The demand of high speed machining is increasing because the high speed cutting providers high efficiency of process, short process time, improved metal removal capacity and better surface finish. Active magnetic bearings allow much high surface speed than conventional ball bearings and therefore greatly suitable for high speed cutting. The automatic control concept of magnetic bearing system provides ability of intelligent control of spindle system to increase accuracy and flexibility by means of adaptive vibration control. This paper describes a design and development of a milling spindle system which includes built-in motor with power 5.5㎾ and maximum speed 70,000rpm, HSK-32C tool holer and active magnetic bearing system. Magnetic actuators are designed for satisfying static load condition. The Performances of manufactured spindle system was examined for its static and dynamic stiffness, load capacity, and rotational accuracy. This spindle was run up to 70,000 rpm stably, which is 3.5 million DmN.

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Bearing Capacity of In-situ Cast Piles in Weak Sedimentary Rocks (미고결 퇴적암층에서의 현장타설말뚝 지지력 특성 연구)

  • Sim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Ki-Seop;Yu, Seok-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2004.03b
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    • pp.100-109
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    • 2004
  • Is this study, results of static pile load tests of in-situ cast piles in weak or uncemented sedimentary rock layers have been analyzed and presented. Consdierations on the characteristics of soils sedimentary rocks have been made. From the measurements of strain gauges and extensometers the relationship of unit skim friction versus displacement and that of unit end bearing versus displacement have been obatined to verity the characteristics of bearing capacity of this uncemented sedimentary rock layers. Also, a comparison has been made between ultimate skin friction in compression and tension.

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Performance Analysis of Gas Foil Journal & Thrust Bearings (가스포일 저널베어링 및 스러스트베어링의 성능해석)

  • Kim Young-Cheol;Han Jeong-Wan;Kim Kyung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a performance analysis model of corrugated bump foil bearings. The analyses for not only 1st generation bump foil journal bearings but also bump foil thrust bearings are performed. Static performances such as load capacity, attitude angle, pressure distribution, foil deflection, and film thickness are accurately estimated by using soft elasto-hydrodynamic analysis technique and finite difference numerical method. Also dynamic performances such as stiffness coefficients and damping coefficients are estimated by perturbation method. The analysis technique may be appliable to rotordynamic analysis, stability analysis, and optimized bearing design.

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Thermohydrodynamic Bubbly Lubrication Analysis of High-Speed Journal Bearing (공기 혼합오일에 대한 고속 저어널 베어링 열유체 윤활 해석)

  • 전상명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2001
  • The influence of aerated oil on high-speed journal bearing is examined by classical thermohydrodynamic lubrication theory coupled with analytical models for viscosity and density of aerated oil in fluid-film bearing. Convection to the walls, mixing with supply oil and re-circulating oil, and some degree of journal misalignment are considered. The considered Parameters for the study of bubbly lubrication are oil aeration level, air bubble size, shaft misalignment and shaft speed. The results show that deliberate oil aeration can more clearly bring on the increasing load capacity under high-speed operation of plain journal hearing than previous normal speed operation. And the load capacity may be increased more by oil aeration under the conditions of shaft misalignment and the increasing speed.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Bearing Capacity for SIP Piles in Domestic Areas (국내 SIP 말뚝의 지지력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Song;Park, Jun-Hong;Park, Joong-Bai;Kim, Tae-Hwoon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2002
  • In this research, problems of recent design methods and their improvement for SIP(Soil-Cement Injected precast Pile) in domestic areas were studied by using the properties of load-settlement curves and bearing capacity from field loading tests. Elastic and plastic settlement for total settlement in each loading step of loading tests conducted in domestic areas has been shown to have a tendency. From this tendency and bearing capacity determined by loading tests, it could be ascertained that empirical chart could be an assistant tool in SIP design. It was shown that SIP design using N-value in domestic area with soil condition of granitic type resulted in very conservative hearing capacity. On the other hands, in soil with unfitted geological conditions, the design could be insecure. Also, we could ascertain that Meyerhof's bearing capacity using modified N-value on the tip part of pile was more applicable than recent design method where tip bearing capacity was 20NA$_p$ N-value limited to 50. These results showed that modified design method could be more economic than those in the past because it used pile's bearing capacity unto tolerable load of pile material.

Evaluation of Bearing Capacity Enhancement Effect of Base Expansion Micropile Based on a Field Load Test (현장재하시험을 통한 선단확장형 마이크로파일의 지지력 증대효과 분석)

  • Kim, Seok-Jung;Lee, Seokhyung;Han, Jin-Tae ;Hwang, Gyu-Cheol;Lee, Jeong-Seob ;Yoo, Mintaek
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.31-44
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    • 2023
  • A base expansion micropile was developed to improve the bearing capacity of the micropile, which bears a simple device installed at the pile base. Under an axial load, this base expansion structure radially expands at the pile tip and attaches itself around ground, compressing the boring wall in the construction stage. In this study, conventional and base expansion micropiles were constructed in the weathered rock where micropiles are commonly installed. Further, field load tests were conducted to verify the bearing capacity enhancement effect. From the load test results, it was revealed that the shaft resistance of base expansion micropiles was about 12% higher than that of conventional micropiles. The load transfer analysis results also showed that compared to conventional micropiles, the unit skin friction and unit end bearing of base expansion micropiles were 15.4% and 315.1% higher, respectively, in the bearing zone of the micropile.