• 제목/요약/키워드: Load Variation

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퍼지-신경망 제어기를 이용한 2지역 계통의 부하주파수제어에 관한연구 (A Study on the Load Frequency Control of 2-Area Power System using Fuzzy-Neural Network Controller)

  • 정형환;김상효;주석민;이정필;이동철
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes the structure and the algorithm of the Fuzzy-Neural Controller(FNNC) which is able to adapt itself to unknown plant and the change of circumstances at the Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) with the Neural Network. This Learning Fuzzy Logic Controller is made up of Fuzzy Logic controller in charge of a main role and Neural Network of an adaptation in variable circumstances. This construct optimal fuzzy controller applied to the 2-area load frequency control of power system, and then it would examine fitness about parameter variation of plant or variation of circumstances. And it proposes the optimal Scale factor method wsint three preformance functions( E, , U) of system dynamics of load frequency control with error back-propagation learning algorithm. Applying the controller to the model of load frequency control, it is shown that the FNNC method has better rapidity for load disturbance, reduces load frequency maximum deviation and tie line power flow deviation and minimizes reaching and settling time compared to the Optimal Fuzzy Logic Controller(OFLC) and the Optimal Control for optimzation of performance index in past control techniques.

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건축물의 내진설계에서 정적 비선형해석의 적용과 오차에 대한 고찰 (State-of-art on Its Application and Errors in Pushover Analysis of Building Structures)

  • 전대한;송호산
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2005
  • The pushover analysis is becoming a popular tool for seismic design of building structures. In this paper the state-of-art on static nonlinear analysis of building structures is presented with the emphasis on the effects of analysis parameters; i. e., lateral load patterns, modeling of members, and analysis computer programs. The analysed results may have variation even if a same structure is analysed. This paper is to investigate how large the variation is and what the main causes of the variation are. The difference of analysed results, the resultant variation of lateral story shear force and flexural strength of structural members are discussed. The pushover analysis procedure are routinely used in the seismic design of building structures, but some problems must yet be clarified, such as the effects to evaluate the parameters of analysis on the basis of a lateral load patterns and modeling of members.

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건축물의 내진설계에서 정적 비선형해석의 적용과 오차에 대한 고찰 (State-of-art on Its Application and Errors in Pushover Analysis of Building Structures)

  • 전대한;송호산
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제1권1호(통권1호)
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2004
  • The pushover analysis is becoming a popular tool for seismic design of building structures. In this paper the state-of-art on static nonlinear analysis of building structures is presented with the emphasis on the effects of analysis parameters; i. e., lateral load patterns, modeling of members, and analysis computer programs. The analysed results may have variation even if a same structure is analysed. This paper is to investigate how large the variation is and what the main causes of the variation are. The difference of analysed results, the resultant variation of lateral story shear force and flexural strength of structural members are discussed. The pushover analysis procedure are routinely used in the seismic design of building structures, but some problems must yet be clarified, such as the effects to evaluate the parameters of analysis on the basis of a lateral load patterns and modeling of members.

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국내 저층 콘크리트 골조의 초과강도 (Seismic Overstrength of Low-rised RC Frame in Korea)

  • 이영욱
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1998년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 1998
  • The seismic overstrength factor $\Omega$ is evaluated for 4-story reinforced concrete buildings in Korea(of which seismic intensity is low). The study model is designed according to aseismic guideline research - phase II in Korea. The effect of variation of span length and bay number, dead load is considered, especially including the variation of hardening ration after yielding. And push-over analysis is performed, in which the external and internal frame is connected by rigid-link and the $\Omega$ is calculated using the roof drift ratio at 2%. For Zone I, the mean value of $\Omega$ is ranged form 2.3 to 2.5, For Zone II, from 3.1 to 3.4. For low hardening ratio(3%) after yielding, $\Omega$ has little relations with the number of bay, like as the results of other research. But for 5% hardening ratio, $\Omega$ is increased as the number of bay is increased. Within general gravity-load bound, the variation of D.L. has variation of D. L. has no effect on $\Omega$. And, $\Omega$ is increased as the span length is increased.

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A Simple Prediction Model for PCC Voltage Variation Due to Active Power Fluctuation of a Grid Connected Wind Turbine

  • Kim, Sang-Jin;Seong, Se-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2009
  • This paper studies the method to predict voltage variation that can be presented in the case of operating a small-sized wind turbine in grid connection to the isolated small-sized power system. In order to do this, it makes up the simplified simulation model of the existing power plant connected to the isolated system, load, transformer, and wind turbine on the basis of PSCAD/EMTDC and compares them with the operating characteristics of the actual established wind turbine. In particular, it suggests a simplified model formed with equivalent impedance of the power system network including the load to analytically predict voltage variation at the connected point. It also confirms that the voltage variation amount calculated by the suggested method accords well with both simulation and actually measured data. The results can be utilized as a tool to ensure security and reliability in the stage of system design and preliminary investigation of a small-sized grid connected wind turbine.

A gain scheduling method for the vibration suppression servo controller of articulated robots

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Yim, Jong-Guk;Hur, Jong-Sung;Park, Jong-Hyeon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2725-2730
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    • 2003
  • In this study we present a vibration controller for articulated robots that has flexible joints modeled as a 2-mass system. Most of articulated robots have time varying load inertias for each axis according to its motion. Moreover, the inertias vary drastically; for the base axis of articulated robots it may vary about 10 times of its minimum value. But, for industrial robots and many mechatronic devices, it is desirable to maintain control performance in spite of load inertia variation. So we propose a control gain adjustment rule considering the time-varying nature of load inertia. In this gain-adjusting algorithm, the pole locations are in proportion to the anti-resonance frequency of the 2-mass system. The simulation and experimental results show uniform properties in overshoot in spite of the variation of load.

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부하변동과 인덕터 저항을 고려한 DC/DC 승압 컨버터의 개선된 PID 제어기 설계 (Design of an improved PID controller for DC/DC boost pourer converter with inductor resistance under load variation)

  • 김인혁;정구종;손영익
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2009년도 정보 및 제어 심포지움 논문집
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new PID controller for a DC/DC boost converter model that has a parasitic inductor resistance. In order to maintain the robust output regulation property under load variations the proposed controller is designed by using an additional state variable developed via a parallel-damped passivity-based control approach. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink SimPowerSystems compare the performances of the proposed controller with a conventional PI controller for reference step changes and load uncertainties.

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설계변수 변화에 따른 샌드위치 구조물의 굽힘 및 좌굴 거동에 관한 연구 (The study of bending and buckling behavior of sandwich structure according to design parameter variation)

  • 한근조;안성찬;안성찬;김진영
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.841-844
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    • 1997
  • Sandwich structure is widely used in various fields of industry due to its excellent strength and stiffness compared with weight. We studied the buckling and bending behavior with respect to the variation of design parameters such as length, height, and thickness of honeycomb sandwich core. We found that as the density and the thickness of core become higher, the value of critical bucking load increased significantly. We found that the effect of bending stress due to critical buckling load resulted in high bending stress and the value of bending stress decreased in half according to the increase of length of core. The effect by bending stress is dominant above the portion of the intersection line between bending stress and the effect of buckling is dominant below the potion of it. We could get proper thickness ratio and density of core according to applied load conditions.

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Development of a Multiple SMPS System Controlling Variable Load Based on Wireless Network

  • Ko, Junho;Park, Chul-Won;Kim, Yoon Sang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.1221-1226
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a multiple switch mode power supply (SMPS) system based on the wireless network which controls variable load. The system enables power supply of up to 600W using 200W SMPS as a unit module and provides a controlling function of output power based on variable load and a monitoring function based on wireless network. The controlling function for output power measures the variation of output power and facilitates efficient power supply by controlling output power based on the measured variation value. The monitoring function guarantees a stable power supply by observing the multiple SMPS system in real time via wireless network. The performance of the proposed system was examined by various experiments. In addition, it was verified through standardized test of Korea Testing Certification. The results were given and discussed.

적층형 PZT 압전변합기의 특성해석 (Analysis of the Face-Mounted PZT Piezoelectric Transformer)

  • 박창엽;한득영
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제33권9호
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    • pp.355-363
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    • 1984
  • An ideal and an approximate eauivalent circuits of a face-mounted PZT piezoelectric transformer were introduced from the equivalent circuit taking into account the mechanical loss of a PZT piezoelectric disk vibrator. And several expressions for the resonant frequencies and for the voltage ratios were derived from the approximate circuit of the transformer. From the experiments on the vltage ratios regarding the frequency variation without load and on the load variation at resonant frequency, it was found that the voltage ratio increased with the increase of load resistance and decreased sharply with the slight deviation from the resonant frequency, and that no-load voltage ratio at the resonant frequency was proportional to the product of the mechanical quality factor and the square of the electromechanical coupling factor of the vibrator.

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