• 제목/요약/키워드: Load Shedding

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주파수 변화 추정 알고리즘 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis for the Frequency Estimation Algorithms)

  • 김철훈;강상희;남순열;김수환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1233-1234
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    • 2006
  • Reliable frequency estimation is important for active power control, load shedding and generator protection. Thereby, frequency estimation is researched and some algorithms is proposed. This paper analyzed strength and weakness of each algorithms through comparative analysis of frequency estimation. Used algorithms are Zero Crossing detection, Discrete Fourier Transformation, Least Error Squares.

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주파수 변화 추정 알고리즘 비교분석 (Comparative Analysis for the Frequency Estimation Algorithms)

  • 김철훈;강상희;남순열;김수환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1693-1694
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    • 2006
  • Reliable frequency estimation is important for active power control, load shedding and generator protection. Thereby, frequency estimation is researched and some algorithms is proposed. This paper analyzed strength and weakness of each algorithms through comparative analysis of frequency estimation. Used algorithms are Zero Crossing detection, Discrete Fourier Transformation, Least Error Squares.

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실험 계획법을 이용한 세라믹 재료의 최적 연삭 조건에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Grinding Condition of Ceramics using the Design of Experiments)

  • 정을섭;김성청;소의열;이근상
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 2002
  • This paper has studied to obtain the grinding characteristics and optimal grinding conditions of ceramic materials in the grinding with diamond wheel by design of experiments. The load on wheel by varying the feed rate was related with the surface roughness due to the minute destruction phenomenon of grains for the $Si_3\;N_4\;and\;ZrO_2$. The depth of cut is related with the surface roughness because the grinding is carried out by grain shedding process due to the brittle fracture phenomenon for the $A1_2\;O_3$. The major factors affecting the surface roughness and the optimum grinding conditions were obtained with minimum experiments using design of experiments.

Assembly strategies of wind turbine towers for minimum fatigue damage

  • Nunez-Casado, Cristina;Lopez-Garcia, Oscar;de las Heras, Enrique Gomez;Cuerva-Tejero, Alvaro;Gallego-Castillo, Cristobal
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.569-588
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this paper is to present a method to obtain the dynamic response of a wind turbine tower in time domain by means of the generation of time series and to estimate the associated fatigue damage by means of a Rainflow counting algorithm. The proposed method is based on assuming the vortex shedding is a bidimensional phenomena and on following a classical modal superposition method to obtain the structure dynamic response. Four different wind turbine tower geometric configurations have been analyzed in a range of usual wind velocities and covering extreme wind velocities. The obtained results have shown that, depending on the turbulence intensity and the mean wind velocity, there are tower geometric configurations more advantageous from the fatigue load standpoint. Consequently, the presented model can be utilized to define assembly strategies oriented to fatigue damage minimization.

Centralized Control Algorithm for Power System Performance using FACTS Devices in the Korean Power System

  • Kang, Sang-Gyun;Seo, Sang-Soo;Lee, Byong-Jun;Chang, Byung-Hoon;Myung, Ro-Hae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a centralized control algorithm for power system performance in the Korean power system using Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices. The algorithm is applied to the Korean power system throughout the metropolitan area in order to alleviate inherent stability problems, especially concerns with voltage stability. Generally, control strategies are divided into local and centralized control. This paper is concerned with a centralized control strategy in terms of the global system. In this research, input data of the proposed algorithm and network data are obtained from the SCADA/EMS system. Using the full system model, the centralized controller monitors the system condition and decides the operating point according to the control objectives that are, in turn, dependent on system conditions. To overcome voltage collapse problems, load-shedding is currently applied in the Korean power system. In this study, the application of the coordination between FACTS and switch capacitor (SC) can restore the solvability without load shedding or guarantee the FV margin when the margin is insufficient. Optimal Power Flow (OPF) algorithm, for which the objective function is loss minimization, is used in a stable case. The results illustrate examples of the proposed algorithm using SCADA/EMS data of the Korean power system in 2007.

강관말뚝 머리결합부의 미끄럼 방지턱에 관한 하중전달 메카니즘 연구 (The Experimental Study on Load Transfer Mechanisms in Non-slip Device of Steel Pipe Pile Cap)

  • 김영호
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2004
  • 강관말뚝 머리를 확대기초 내에 얕게 근입하는 방법은 작업성과 배근의 용이성 등의 이점 때문에 일본과 우리나라에서 널리 적용되고 있다. 또한 일본은 몇 차례의 시방서 개정으로 말뚝머리 연결방법을 표준화하기에 이르렀고, 다양한 연결방법에 대하여 실험적 연구와 이론적 연구가 축적되었다. 따라서 국내에서도 최근 말뚝머리 보강설계에 대한 연구의 필요성이 대두되어 본 연구에서는 도로교 시방서에서 제시하는 대표적인 강관 말뚝머리 연결부 방법B 속채움방법에 대한 구조적 성능 및 특성을 파악하고자 단순 인발실험 및 단순 압입실험을 실시하여 말뚝머리 연결부의 거동 메카니즘을 규명하고자 한다. 또한 인발 및 압입실험의 결과에서 미끄럼 방지턱을 용접대신 고장력볼트로 접합하여 사용했을 경우 구조적 거동안정성을 파악하고자 한다.

발전력 재분배에 의한 전압안정도 향상 (Enhancement of Voltage Stability by Generation Redispatch)

  • 남해곤;송충기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 1997
  • The distance in load parameter space to the closest voltage collapse point (CSNB) provides the worst case power margin and the left eigenvector identifies the most effective direction to steer the system to maximize voltage stability under contingency. This paper proposes a new generation redispatch algorithm, which uses left eigenvector at CSNB to enhance the voltage stability. A Newton method is used to detect CSNB point. Proposed method is applicable to the selection of appropriate reactive power compensation and load shedding point detection. But this paper make a point of voltage stability enhancement only with generation redispatch. The proposed method has been tested for Klos Kerner 11-bus system.

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계통사고시 장해 경감을 위한 긴급제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Emergency Control Algorithm for Viability Crisis of Power System)

  • 송길영;이희영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents an emergency control algorithms for viability crisis following abnormal condition as well as a sudden major supply outage and line outage. The algorithm considers the effect of voltage-reactive power control for determining the load shedding quantities and generation reallocation. The problem is decomposed into a P-problem and a Q-problem. The former minimizes system frequency deviation from nominal value and the latter minimizes voltages violation of load buses. The optimization problem is solved by a reduced gradient technique which can handle a great number of inequality constraints very efficiently. It has been found that the use of the proposed algorithm for 6-Bus system restore the abnormal system during the viability crisis to the normal state.

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전력계통안정도 계산앨고리즘의 개선에 관한 연구 (A new algorithm for power system stability calculations)

  • 박영문
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 1980
  • A new algorithm for power system stability calculations is developed which considers the nonlinear state equations of 8 state variables for each generator dynamics, expollential load models in respect to bus voltages for nonlinear loads, network equations expressed in terms of bus-injected current sources, various kinds of generator and transmission line outages, abrupt changes in loads, and operations of various kinds of portective relaying systems such as distance relaying, reclosing load shedding by under-frequency relays. In the algorithm are included efficient and reliable schemes for solving network equations by means of the Newton-Raphson iterative method and the Optimally-Ordered Triangular Factorization Technique, and simple procedures for determining fault-point negative and zero sequence impedances for unbalanced line faults. An application of the Optimally-Ordered Triangular Factorization Techniques results in remarkable savings in computing time and memory requirements.

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