• Title/Summary/Keyword: Load Distributions

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탄소성 접촉 해석법을 이용한 볼 압입시험의 시뮬레이션 (Simulation of Ball Indentation Process by Elasto-Plastic Contact Analysis)

  • 이병채;곽병만
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 1988
  • 본 논문에서는 접촉문제를 보다 정교하게 수식화 함으로써 효율적인 볼 압입 시험 시뮬레이션 방법을 제시하고 이를 실제에 적용하여 방법의 유용성을 보이고자 한다. 아울러 실험을 병행하여 결과를 비교함으로써 해석결과의 신뢰성을 검토한다.

100hp급 고온초전도 모터의 자장분포특성 (Characteristic of Magnetic Field Distribution of 100hp Class High Temperature Superconducting motor)

  • 이정종;조영식;주진홍;홍정표;권영길
    • 한국초전도저온공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국초전도저온공학회 2002년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.312-314
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    • 2002
  • Magnetic circuit design of HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) motor is important to achieve the power at a given load condition, and it is essential to the thermal design for HTS motor rotors. To determine the result of thermal design, the magnetic field distribution has to be known exactly. On the basis of the 2 dimensional magnetic field analysis, the magnetic field distributions due to several cases are calculated by using Biot-Savart equation and magnetic image method. And the I$_{c}$ of HTS field coil was calculated by using I$_{c}$-B(equation omitted) curve and 3D FEA(Finite Element Analysis).is).

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두꺼운 연강판(軟鋼板) 필렛 용접(熔接)이음부의 잔류응력분포(殘留應力分布)에 대한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Distribution of Residual Stress in Fillet Welds for Thick Mild Steel Plate)

  • 엄동석;강성원
    • 대한조선학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1983
  • In this study, it was investigated the distribution of residual stress in the direction of loading between the root and toe the load fillet welds for thick steel plate. Residual stress distributions are measured by sectioning method which is one of stress-relaxation technique in welded joint, and analyzed by two dimensional finite element method on thermo-elasto-plastic theory under plane stress condition. These are compared the results of F.E.M analysis with the experimental result by stress-relaxation techniques. As a results, the following conclusion were obtained. (1) In the no penetration fillet welded joint specimen using mild steel plate with 25mm in thickness, the residual stress of loading direction near the root was about $10kg/mm^2$ tensile. (2) The tensile residual stress has been observed in fillet region of the fillet joint by F.E.M. analysis method. (3) The range of compressive residual stress distribution from the root was largest in the case of 5mm root penetration.

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다층지반 굴착시 토류벽에 작용하는 토압분포 (Earth Pressure Distribution on Retention Walls in the Excavation of Multi -Layered Ground)

  • 이종규;전성곤
    • 한국지반공학회지:지반
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1993
  • In deep excavations for creation of underground spaces, it would be difficult to predict earth pressure, especially multilayered ground including rock strata. The earth pressures and displacements on the retention walls are measured by load cell, strain gauge and inclinometer which were installed at struts or anchors at 4 deep excavation sites in Seoul area. In this paper, the measured earth pressure from the struts or anchors are compared with Peck's empirical values, and the coefficient of the earth pressures for each strata and horizontal wall displacement are investigated. The coefficient of earth pressure distribution, a(0.65zka), in the flexible and the rigid walls was about 74% and 88% of Peck's value respecitively. The measured earth pressure distributions for the 4 sites showed about 70%∼80% of Peck's empirical values and the average earth pressure coefficients based on the measured data were 0.3 for the felted layer, 0.23 for the weathered rock and 0.19 for the weak rock. The maximum w리1 displacements were found to be less 0.2% of excavation depth.

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SPATE에 의한 등방성체의 응력확대계수 측정 (Measurement of Stress Intensity Factor of Isotropic Material Using SPATE)

  • 황재석;서재국;이효재;남정환;;최영철
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 1997
  • SPATE(Stress Pattern Analysis by Thermal Emission) can be effectively used to analyze the stress distributions of isotropic structure under the repeated load by non-contact. In this research, the measuring method and the measuring concept of stress intensity factor of isotropic material by SPATE are suggested. The validity of the method and the concept was certified through SPATE experiment.

Misalignment가 있는 유한한 선접촉 EHL 문제의 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Misaligned Finite Line Contacts EHL Problem)

  • 박태조
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2010
  • The rollers of cylindrical roller bearing are axially profiled to relieve high edge stress concentration caused by mainly their finite length and by misalignment. In this paper, a numerical analysis is carried to study the EHL of misaligned (tilted) rollers with axially profiled ends. Using a finite difference method with non-uniform grids and the Newton-Raphson method, the highly nonlinear EHL problems are systematically solved. Physically consistent solutions are obtained for moderate load, material parameters and very small misalignment. For different misalignment angles, contours and sectional plots of pressure and film shape near both edge regions are compared. The asymmetric pressure distributions and film shapes show that the EHL results of finite line contacts are highly dependent upon very small amounts of roller misalignment. Especially, the effect of misalignment on the EHL pressure distribution is much higher than the film shapes.

Laser Texturing한 평행 스러스트 베어링의 윤활특성 : 제2보 - 딤플 위치의 영향 (Lubrication Characteristics of Laser Textured Parallel Thrust Bearing : Part 2 - Effect of Dimple Location)

  • 박태조;황윤건
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • In the last decade, laser surface texturing (LST) has emerged as a viable option of surface engineering. Many problems related with mechanical components such as thrust bearings, mechanical face seals and piston rings, etc, LST result in significant improvement in load capacity, wear resistance and reduction in friction force. It is mainly experimentally reported the micro-dimpled bearing surfaces can reduce friction force, however, precise theoretical results are not presented until now. In this paper, a commercial computational fluid dynamics(CFD) code, FLUENT is used to investigate the lubrication characteristics of a parallel thrust bearing having 3-dimensional micro-dimple. The results show that the pressure, velocity and density distributions are highly affected by the location and number of dimple. The numerical method and results can be use in design of optimum dimple characteristics, and further researches are required.

비정상 열 하중을 받는 이질재료의 열량 집중 계수 해석 (Thermal flow intensity factor for non-homogeneous material subjected to unsteady thermal load)

  • 김귀섭
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2008
  • This article provides a comprehensive treatment of cracks in non-homogeneous structural materials such as functionally graded materials (FGMs). It is assumed that the material properties depend only on the coordinate perpendicular to the crack surfaces and vary continuously along the crack faces. By using laminated composite plate model to simulate the material non-homogeneity, we present an algorithm for solving the system based on Laplace transform and Fourier transform techniques. Unlike earlier studies that considered certain assumed property distributions and a single crack problem, the current investigation studies multiple crack problem in the FGMs with arbitrarily varying material properties. As a numerical illustration, transient thermal flow intensity factors for a metal-ceramic joint specimen with a functionally graded interlayer subjected to sudden heating on its boundary are presented. The results obtained demonstrate that the present model is an efficient tool in the fracture analysis of non-homogeneous material with properties varying in the thickness direction.

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성층급기 연소현상에 관한 수치적 연구 (A Numerical Study on Stratified Charge Formation and Combustion Processes)

  • 이석영;허강열
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.86-96
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    • 2007
  • A direct-injection stratified-charge(DISC) engine has been considered as a promising alternative in spite of high unburned hydrocarbon emission levels during light load operation. In this paper investigation is made to characterize formation and combustion processes of stratified mixture charge in a simple constant volume combustion chamber. Both experimental and numerical analyses are performed for fluid and combustion characteristics with 3 different induction types for rich, homogeneous and lean mixture conditions. The commercial code FIRE is applied to the turbulent combustion process in terms of measured and calculated pressure traces and calculated distributions of mean temperature, OH radical and reaction rate. It turns out that the highest combustion rate occurs for the rich state condition at the spark ignition location due to existence of stoichiometric mixture and timing.

Repairable k-out-n system work model analysis from time response

  • Fang, Yongfeng;Tao, Webliang;Tee, Kong Fah
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.775-783
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    • 2013
  • A novel reliability-based work model of k/n (G) system has been developed. Unit failure probability is given based on the load and strength distributions and according to the stress-strength interference theory. Then a dynamic reliability prediction model of repairable k/n (G) system is established using probabilistic differential equations. The resulting differential equations are solved and the value of k can be determined precisely. The number of work unit k in repairable k/n (G) system is obtained precisely. The reliability of whole life cycle of repairable k/n (G) system can be predicted and guaranteed in the design period. Finally, it is illustrated that the proposed model is feasible and gives reasonable prediction.