• 제목/요약/키워드: Load Capability

검색결과 657건 처리시간 0.023초

전력회수 능력을 갖는 전압원 컨버터-인버터 세트로 구성 된 부하모의 장치 (Load Simulator with Power-Recovery Capability Based on Voltage Source Converter-Inverter Set)

  • 배병열;한병문
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.181-187
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a load simulator with power-recovery capability, which is based on the voltage source converter-inverter set. The load simulator described in this paper can save the electric energy that should be consumed to test the operation and performance of the distributed generation system and the power quality compensator. The load simulator consists of a converter-inverter set with a DSP controller for system control and PWM pulse generation. The converter operates as a universal load to model the linear load and the non-linear load, while the inverter feed the energy back to the power source with harmonic compensation. The load simulator can be widely used in the lab to test the performance of the distributed generation system and the power quality compensator.

비노출 방수층에 작용하는 정하중과 동하중 작용 후의 방수층 물성변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Change of Physical Capability of Waterproofing Layer after the Application of Static Load and Moving Load to a Non-Exposed Type Waterproofing Layer)

  • 선윤숙;김진성;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2007
  • The part in the structure that is most affected by changes of external temperature is the protective concrete layer that protects a waterproofing layer. Also, the waterproofing layer that is situated under or on the back of such a protective concrete layer is affected by temperature and the behavior of the protective concrete layer under the condition of consolidation or close adhesion. In particular, in many cases, the damage is serious mainly around the projection (such as a parapet), crack, and joint (expansion joint). However, there is no proper way of examining again the non-exposed waterproofing layer once it has been constructed. Therefore, there is an assessment only on the physical property of materials and the capability of the layer in construction, and there is no actual assessment in consideration of its environmental condition or the condition of the use of buildings after construction. Therefore, in order to create more pleasant buildings and to enhance the durability of structures, this study conducts research into the change of capability of non-exposed waterproofing material after the application of a static load and moving load on the waterproofing layer situated under or on the back of protective concrete.

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전력계토의 수송능력 평가 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (PSTCP : A Tool to Evaluate Power System Transfer Capability)

  • 유수현;정종훈;정민화;이병준;송길영;신영철;김영선
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권7호
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    • pp.872-880
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an algorithm that can calculate the evaluation index of power system from the transfer capability point of view. The algorithm adopts a successive linear programming skill to solve an optimal solution. Two indices which are transfer margin index and economic matching index have been developed. Prior to calculating these indices, Maximum Load supplying Capability(MLSC) and Economic Load Supplying Capability(ELSC) are utilized as basic data. For man-machine interface, graphical user interface has been implemented so that an unified software package PSTCP(Power System Transfer Capability Program) has been developed. KEPCO systems planned up to 2006 year have been tested to show effectiveness and usefulness of the PSTCP for power system planning stages.

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고조파를 포함하는 부하의 변압기 용량 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Transformer Capability containing Harmonic Load Currents)

  • 김경철;박상영;이일무;백승현
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2004
  • The increasing use of nonlinear loads has resulted in an increase in the harmonic content of the load current for power transformers. Transformers subject to harmonic currents have higher losses and need to be derated. This paper presents a simple method for determining the capability of transformers to supply harmonic load currents and shows that the application of capacitor banks with a series connected reactor and harmonic filters will geatly increase the capability of transformers. The EDSA program was used as a simulation tool for the carse study.

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다중 부하중심점에 기반한 온라인 퍼지 ULTC 제어기 설계에 대한 연구 (A Study on the On-Line Fuzzy ULTC Controller Design Based on Multiple Load Center Points)

  • 고윤석
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.514-521
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    • 2006
  • The existing ULTC operation control strategy based on the measured data deteriorates the voltage compensation capability making the efficient corresponding to the load variation difficult by following the fixed load center point voltage. Accordingly, this paper proposes a new on-line fuzzy ULTC controller based on the designed multiple load center points which can improve the voltage compensation capability of ULTC and minimize voltage deviation by moving in real-time the load center point according to the load variation to an adequate position among the multiple load center points designed using the clustering technique. The Max-Min distance technique is adopted as the clustering technique for the decision of multiple load points from measured MTr load current and PTr voltage, and the minimum distance classifier is adopted for the decision of fuzzy output membership function. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, Visual C++ MFC-based simulation environments is developed. Finally, the superiority the proposed strategy is proved by comparing the fuzzy ULTC operation control results based on multiple load center points with the existing ULTC operation control results based on fixed load center point using the data for three day.

Methods for Adding Demand Response Capability to a Thermostatically Controlled Load with an Existing On-off Controller

  • Jin, Young Gyu;Yoon, Yong Tae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.755-765
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    • 2015
  • A thermostatically controlled load (TCL) can be one of the most appropriate resources for demand response (DR) in a smart grid environment. DR capability can be effectively implemented in a TCL with various intelligent control methods. However, because traditional on-off control is still a commonly used method in a TCL, it is useful to develop a method for adding DR capability to the TCL with an existing on-off controller. As a specific realization of supervisory control for implementing DR capability in the TCL, two methods are proposed - a method involving the changing of a set point and a method involving the paralleling of an identified system without delay. The proposed methods are analyzed through the simulations with an electric heater for different power consumption levels in the on-state. Considerable cost benefit can be achieved with the proposed methods when compared with the case without DR. In addition, the observations suggest that a medium power consumption level, instead of the maximum power, in the on-state should be used for consistently obtaining the cost benefit without severe temperature deviation from the specified temperature range for DR.

고조파를 포함하는 부하용 변압기 용량 산정에 관한 연구 (A study on the Transformer Capability Containing Hormonic Load Currents)

  • 김경철;박상영;이일무;이주홍;진성은
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2005
  • 비선형 부하의 증가는 변압기에 고조파 전류를 증가시키는 요인이 되고 있다. 변압기에 고조파 전류가 유입되면 손실이 증가되고, 변압기 출력이 감소되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 고조파를 고려한 부하의 변압기 용량 산정법을 제시하고, 직렬리액터가 연결된 커패시터 뱅크와 고조파 필터의 적용으로 변압기 출력을 증가시킬 수 있음을 검증하였다. 사례연구의 시뮬레이션은 EDSA 프로그램을 사용하였다.

횡하중에 대한 점성 및 점탄성감쇠기의 진동제어성능의 비교 (Comparison of Motion Control Capacity of Viscous and Viscoelastic Dampers for Lateral Loads)

  • 김진구;김유경
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2001
  • In this study a structure with viscoelastic and viscous dampers with identical damping coefficient subjected to stationary seismic and wind load were analyzed in time and frequency-domain to compare motion control capability of viscous and viscoelastic dampers. The dampers were placed based on story drift and acceleration obtained from RMS responses. According to the analysis results, the motion control capability of viscous dampers turned out to be superior to that of the viscoelastic dampers for the case of seismic load. On the contrary, in case of wind load, the viscoelastic dampers were more effective in the mitigation of dynamic responses. However, it was also found that the differences were in a narrow margin.

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확률론적 기법을 이용한 시변 가용송전용량 결정 (Probabilistic Approach to Time Varying Available Transfer Capability Calculation)

  • 신동준;김규호;김진오
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제54권11호
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 2005
  • According to NERC definition, Available Transfer Capability (ATC) is a measure of the transfer capability remaining in the physical transmission network for the future commercial activity. To calculate Available Transfer Capability, accurate and defensible Total Transfer Capability, Capacity Benefit Margin and Transmission Reliability Margin should be calculated in advance. This paper proposes a method to quantify time varying Available Transfer Capability based on probabilistic approach. The uncertainties of power system and market are considered as complex random variables. Total Transfer Capability is determined by optimization technique such as SQP(Sequential Quadratic Programming). Transmission Reliability Margin with the desired probabilistic margin is calculated based on Probabilistic Load Flow analysis, and Capacity Benefit Margin is evaluated using LOLE of the system. Suggested Available Transfer Capability quantification method is verified using IEEE RTS with 72 bus. The proposed method shows efficiency and flexibility for the quantification of Available Transfer Capability.

운전 중인 전력용 변압기(154kV)의 부하용량과 경년이 진동에 미치는 영향 (Effect on Vibration According to the Load Capability and Elapsed Year of Power Transformer(154kV) in Operation)

  • 김영달;김성중
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2009
  • Most of the causes of the failures of power transformers in operations are mechanical defects due to vibration. To identify these causes, the vibration phenomenon was measured from the power transformers in operation in the substations under the Daejeon power transmission district office of KEPCO. The measurement was performed in a 6${times}$4 structure on one side of the transformer. The vibration of the measured points was presented in 2D and 3D, and analyzed. The results according to the period in use of the transformer and the load applied to the transformer were analyzed. These results will be used as basic data to establish the vibration standard for the power transformer, In addition, with a load capability and vibration phenomenon correlation and regression analysis to identify by way of function was reached. And the vibration phenomenon pass a years with changes and to analyze correlation, was estimated to bring in the function. And then through the analysis of power transformers to set standards based on vibration data was used to.