• Title/Summary/Keyword: LoRa communication

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Through-the-inner Bulkhead Signal Characteristics and Distance based Analysis on Receiving Rate using LoRaWAN (LoRaWAN을 이용한 선박 내부 격벽통과 신호의 특성 및 거리에 따른 수신율 분석)

  • Park, Moon Su;Oh, Jung Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.255-261
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    • 2020
  • As the accidents of cargo and passenger carrying ships occur, the stress faced by the vessel users is increasing. The risk factors for accident deterioration in remote marine area are stronger than those in road accidents, and therefore the need for safety control is greatly emphasized. To overcome such issue, a lot of effort has been made in terms of conducting research and development of the passengers and freights location tracking system. However, the inner bulkhead structures are made of aluminum/steel which is a difficult material to transfer location information through. This study aims to measure the receiving rate of LoRaWAN signal inside the aluminum/steel bulkhead structures with variation in reception strength and distance. The test was taken place at platforms with 6T and 8T enclosures to reflect the same conditions found in fishery patrol boats. The receiving rate of through-the-wall communication at 10M distance turned out to be 86% in case of using two 6T enclosures, and 73% in case of using one 8T enclosure. The result showed that the receiving rate was more affected by the thickness rather than the number of enclosures.

Study of medium long-range identification and tracking victims in offshore using GPS and RF technology (GPS와 RF 기술을 이용한 연안 해상에서의 중장거리 조난자 식별 및 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Young-seob;Chung, Kh;Kim, Yk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2016
  • Recently we have been facing a number of safety accidents under various environments. Currently, if the people encountered a risk during maritime activities in offshore, rescue efforts have been made only rely on the human perspective and experience. As a result, there are a lot of deaths and disappearances accidents caused by accidents at offshore. These accidents are mainly seen to occur because of the delay in the rescue. In order to reduce the accident according to this rescue delay, we carried out a study on the designing a wireless transmitter and receiver devices that can be used easily with latest IoT technologies including GPS, RF, LoRa wireless communication technology for a rapid rescue.

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Platform of ICT-based environmental monitoring sensor data for verifying the reliability (ICT 기반 환경 모니터링 센서 데이터의 신뢰성 검증을 위한 플랫폼)

  • Chae, Minah;Cho, Jae Hyuk
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2021
  • In recent years, in the domestic industry, personal damage has occurred due to sensor malfunction and the emission of harmful gases. But there is a limit to the reliability verification of sensor data because the evaluation of environmental sensors is focused on durability and risk tests. This platform designed a sensor board that measures 10 major substances and a performance verification system for each sensor. In addition, the data collected by the sensor board was transferred to the server for data reliability evaluation and verification using LoRa communication, and a prototype of the sensor data platform was produced to monitor the transferred data. And the collected data is analyzed and predicted by using machine learning techniques.

Trend and Comparative Analysis of LoRa Technology for Efficient Sensing (효율적인 센싱을 위한 LoRa 기술 동향 및 비교분석)

  • Seo, Eui-seong;Jang, Jong-wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.52-54
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    • 2018
  • Recently, there is a growing interest in the 4th revolution called 'fusion and connection', and 'high connectivity society' is in sight. As a result, interest in the Internet of things has reached a record high, and it is not limited to automation and connected cars. Therefore, the Internet of things is expected to play an important role in building ecosystem of next generation mobile communication service. So, in this paper, we will introduce what kind of mobile communication is suitable for internet of things and the technology trend of internet communication for Internet of things.

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A Study on Impementing a Raspberry Pi-based IoT Gateway using the Mobius Platform (Mobius platform을 활용한 Raspberry PI 기반 IoT Gateway 구현에 관한 연구)

  • So-Haeng Lee;Kwon-Yeon Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.809-816
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to implement a device using the Raspberry Pi that can transmit and supervise data between devices and servers using the oneM2M standard platform, Mobius. Operating under the same concept as a Gateway or Router, this device performs the role of forwarding packets sent from end nodes to other networks. Theoretical functionality has been achieved to concurrently connect and supervise up to 65536 devices. The communication methods for end nodes connected to the Gateway include ZigBee and WiFi, and for long-distance communication, tests were conducted using LoRa modules.

Enhancing LoRA Fine-tuning Performance Using Curriculum Learning

  • Daegeon Kim;Namgyu Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2024
  • Recently, there has been a lot of research on utilizing Language Models, and Large Language Models have achieved innovative results in various tasks. However, the practical application faces limitations due to the constrained resources and costs required to utilize Large Language Models. Consequently, there has been recent attention towards methods to effectively utilize models within given resources. Curriculum Learning, a methodology that categorizes training data according to difficulty and learns sequentially, has been attracting attention, but it has the limitation that the method of measuring difficulty is complex or not universal. Therefore, in this study, we propose a methodology based on data heterogeneity-based Curriculum Learning that measures the difficulty of data using reliable prior information and facilitates easy utilization across various tasks. To evaluate the performance of the proposed methodology, experiments were conducted using 5,000 specialized documents in the field of information communication technology and 4,917 documents in the field of healthcare. The results confirm that the proposed methodology outperforms traditional fine-tuning in terms of classification accuracy in both LoRA fine-tuning and full fine-tuning.

Location-based smart hard hat for deforestation workers (산림 벌목 작업자간 측위 기반 스마트 안전모)

  • Park, Changsu;Kang, Yunhee;Kim, Yuri;Kim, Jilrea;Park, Subin;Kang, Myungju
    • Journal of Platform Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2022
  • In high-risk workplaces where communication is not possible, such as deforestation, it is necessary to use equipment that monitors the worker's situation in real time and obtains information according to the worker's location in case of an emergency. This paper analyzes the development and demonstration experiments of smart hard hats for deforestation workers to maintain a safe working environment. The developed smart helmet identifies the location of the worker based on the UWB signal for location estimation, and it is necessary to keep the distance between the workers not too close. UWB, Gyro, and LoRa are used to communicate even in the communication shadow area. It is used to provide a safe working environment such as improved construction to reduce worker risks and risks in forest working environments.

Sensor System for Autonomous Mobile Robot Capable of Floor-to-floor Self-navigation by Taking On/off an Elevator (엘리베이터를 통한 층간 이동이 가능한 실내 자율주행 로봇용 센서 시스템)

  • Min-ho Lee;Kun-woo Na;Seungoh Han
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2023
  • This study presents sensor system for autonomous mobile robot capable of floor-to-floor self-navigation. The robot was modified using the Turtlebot3 hardware platform and ROS2 (robot operating system 2). The robot utilized the Navigation2 package to estimate and calibrate the moving path acquiring a map with SLAM (simultaneous localization and mapping). For elevator boarding, ultrasonic sensor data and threshold distance are compared to determine whether the elevator door is open. The current floor information of the elevator is determined using image processing results of the ceiling-fixed camera capturing the elevator LCD (liquid crystal display)/LED (light emitting diode). To realize seamless communication at any spot in the building, the LoRa (long-range) communication module was installed on the self-navigating autonomous mobile robot to support the robot in deciding if the elevator door is open, when to get off the elevator, and how to reach at the destination.

System Implementation for Dew Condensation Prevention of Distributing Boards based on the Dew Point (이슬 결로점 기반 수배전반 결로 방지 장치 제작)

  • Kim, Tae-Myoung;Jee, Suk-Kun;Kim, Young-Wan
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2018
  • IT-based automatic controller that control the temperature and humidity to prevent dew condensation of distributing board was designed and implemented in this paper. The dew condensation temperature was deduced from room temperature and humidity of distributing board. Based on the comparisons between the deduced dew condensation temperature and the temperature of surface condensation, the facilities that can prevent the condensation was implemented to be operated in due order. Also, the remote monitoring module to monitor operation status of controller was implemented using LoRa technique. The performances for controller operation and data transmission were validated from the transmission and operation test for dew condensation prevention. The controller can be put to good use at the facilities that requires the condensation prevention.

Selective encryption technique according to class classification in LoRa environment (LoRa 환경에서의 Class 분류에 따른 선택적 암호화 기술)

  • Lee, Nam-gon;Kim, Keecheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 2017
  • Currently, the world of data communication is not simply communication between server and user in a wired way, but using wireless environment, various devices communicate with each other in a wider and diverse environment to generate a large amount of data. In this environment, IoT is now located deep in our lives, and IoT technologies are used in many tasks, but the data used in IoT is exposed without sufficient protection from malicious behavior. Most of these devices do not have enough computing power to cope with malicious attacks. In this paper, we aim to make all devices that have sufficient computing power and safety from simple sensors to be able to have security according to the situation. The proposed technology is based on the importance of the device and computing power, and it is possible to select the encryption technology selectively and to improve security.

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