• 제목/요약/키워드: Living Standard

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공동주택의 바닥충격음 저감성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Reduction Performance of Floor Impact Sound in Apartment Building)

  • 이종균
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2003
  • As a result of supply-oriented housing policy of Korea since the 1960s, the number of apartment housing units has increased up to six million as of the end of 2001 that is 55% of total housing units. Although the needs of placid living environment increases according to the enhancement of residents' living standard, most of construction firms as apartment suppliers plan and design apartment buildings to maximize the profit and give rise the residents' petitions and troubles about floor impact noise. In consequence, the floor impact noise becomes one of principal problems of living environment, and the government placed the obligation of installing the noise isolation materials between upper and lower floors in 2001 and controlling the floor impact noise lower than 60dB from the middle of 2004. In other to provide the fundamental research data to enhance the reduction performance of floor impact sound, in this paper, the factors that influence on the floor impact noise are derived from the survey of many research papers and the performance of various materials used as noise reduction objects are compared and surveyed with the factors in the experiments in field and laboratory.

아파트 단지 부대복리 시설 이용과 배치유형에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Usage and plan of Indoor Community Facilities in Apartment Complex)

  • 홍동진;이효창;김나연;김정현;하미경
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2007
  • The economic growth of the modern society brought economic expansion of the national income. It is to increase the demand that faced with community or convenience facilities helping living of the residents, but the community facilities in the apartment helping living of residents do not adapt resident living conditions or demands. This study analyzes as follows the use present situation of the community facilities supplied with an apartment plan and building plans. The objective of the study is to understand a problem of an installation standard of community facililities throughout research. The study way was based on literature review, a field study and an interview with manager in the apartments. We are as follows telling the conclusion of this research. The builder must plan the facilities which the resident requests from the plan stage to the conclusion. We must consider the operation method according to the facilities. The facilities must be planed to make the contentment of the resident with the usage.

여대생의 라이프스타일 유행에 따른 화장품 구매 및 사용행동 분석 (An Analysis on the College Wonen's Buying and Using Behavior of Cosmetics According to Life-style Types)

  • 채정숙
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제39권11호
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    • pp.107-128
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    • 2001
  • The objectives of this study were to classify the consumer group based on the lifestyle traits of cortege women, to examine the demographic characteristics of each group, and to find out the differences of buying and using behavior of cosmetics among each group. The survey was conducted and 392 samples were analyzed by SPSS package program. The results of this study were as follows; 1. The lifestyle types were clasified 4 groups. They were named 'Progressive fashion pursuing type' 'Reality adaptable living-satisfaction type','Traditional frugal faithful type','Passive living-unconcern type'. 2. The demographic characteristics of each lifestyle group showed meaningful differences according to the following variables ; major, average monthly pocket money, religion, living standard, educational level and occupation of the head of a family. 3. The buying behavior of cosmetics(the degree of product involvement, information search behavior, product choice criteria, store choice criteria) showed meaningful differences among each lifestyle group. 4. The using behavior of cosmetics( the motive of make-up, the extent of make-up, average monthly cosmetics expenditure) showed meaningful differences among each lifestyle group.

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The Function Assumed of the Sports Leisure Industry in the Improvement of Living Standards for Senior Citizens

  • KIM, Ji-Hye
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to investigate the contribution of the sports and leisure sector to raising elderly citizens' quality of life. Through this investigation, the sport and leisure sector may give seniors a sense of safety and security by creating a safe atmosphere in which they can engage in activities and feel a part of their communities. Research design, data and methodology: Literature data were extracted from previous studies between the role of the sports leisure sector and living quality for senior citizens using a standardized data extraction form by two independent reviewers after articles have been included in the review. Each study's data extraction includes details on the study's design, exposure, outcome metrics, and findings. Results: Based on the qualitative textual approach, the present author had figured out total four Functions assumed as follows: (A) Physical Activity and Exercise, (B) Socialization and Interaction, (C) Opportunities for Learning and Development, and (4) Emotional Wellbeing. Conclusions: All in all, professionals should try to give elders chances for social interaction and peer participation in order to foster a feeling of community and belonging. This might entail setting up groups or leagues for elders to engage in meaningful social activities, like hiking or sports.

도시가계의 재정상태 재무관리 및 재정적 만족의 관계분석: 체계론의 적용가능성 검토 (Assessing the Relations Between Financial Statements Financial Management and Financial Satisfaction of Urban Households: Based on the System Theory)

  • 김순미
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.195-207
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    • 1993
  • This study was performed to analyze a path model that investigated the relations among financial statements financial management and financial satisfaction of urban households. For this purpose conceptual framework based on the system theory was suggested. Empirical test's results showed some evidence has been provided that supported that conceptual frame-work. The level of living and gap between the level and standard of living measure were vital in the model investigating financial management and financial satisfaction, There were statistically significant direct effects of them on financial management however there were many indirect effects that mediate through them as well Also The financial management was accepted in the model investigating financial satisfaction. There was statistically significant direct effect on it and indirect effect that mediated through the financial management.

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도시 미혼남녀의 시간관리전략과 관련변인 연구 (A Study on Time Management Strategy and Variables of Unmarried Men and Women)

  • 이정숙
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to empirically verify influence of objective variables and subjective variables of time management strategy of unmarried men and women and provide a basis for the development of time management. The subject of this study were 370 unmarried men and women and interviewed with a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS/PC+ program for the frequency, mean, standard deviation, and regression analysis. The major results of this study were as follows: 1. The score of implementing time management strategy of unmarried men and women was the highest. The score of getting support time management strategy of unmarried men and women was the lowest. 2. Variables that affect overall time management strategy were age, academic career, sex, degree of information using fate control orientation and communication. 3. The relative contribution of subjective variables on time management strategy were higher than objective variables.

환경관리지식과 환경오염인지 및 환경보전 관리행동에 관한 연구 - 부산시 주부를 대상으로 - (A Study on the Environmental Management Knowledge and Perception on Environmental Pollution and the Management Behavior on Environmental Preservation - As Related to Housewives in Pusan -)

  • 이정숙
    • 한국농촌생활과학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate some influencing variables related to the management behavior on environmental preservation of housewives in Pusan. The subject of this study were 411 housewives and interviewed with a questionnaire. The data was analyzed by SPSS/PC+ Program for the frequency, mean, standard deviation, Cronbach's$\alpha$, t-test, F-test, Duncan's multiple range test and regression. The major result of this study were as follows : 1. The level of Environmental Management Knowledge was relatively high. The perceived level of environmental pollution was relatively high. The score of perception on water pollution was the highest. The level of management behavior on environmental preservation was relativity low. The score of management behavior on food pollution was the highest. 2. Frequencies of management behavior on environmental preservation differ according to age, education, relegion, and mass - media. 3. The influenced level of perception on air pollution was the highest among the other variables.

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First Record of the Jawfish Stalix toyoshio (Perciformes: Opistognathidae) from the South Sea, Korea

  • Oh, Jin-A;Kim, Sung;Kim, Byung-Jik
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.347-349
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    • 2008
  • A single juvenile of the jawfish Stalix toyoshio (24.0 mm standard length) was collected from the South Sea of Korea at a depth of 135 m during box-corer sampling. The specimen was characterized by the absence of stripes on both the body and vertical fins, well-developed cephalic pore systems, yellowish body and fins, six transversely-forked dorsal fin spines, and five mandibular pores. Here, we describe the specimen, which represents the first record of S. toyoshio from Korea and the second record from the northwestern Pacific.

Undergraduate Students' Image of the Elderly based on Knowledge and Attitudes

  • Lee Shin-Sook;Salari Sonia
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.31-49
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    • 2004
  • The purposes of the study were to examine the trend of undergraduate students' knowledges and attitudes toward elderly and aging traits, and to present the influence of undergraduate students' attitudes. The subjects were 494 undergraduate students. Statistics used such as frequency, Percentage, Mean, Standard Deviation, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$, t-test, Duncan test, ANOVA and Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of this study were as follow: 1) Undergraduate students' knowledge level toward the elderly was low, and undergraduate students' attitudes level was middle. 2) There were meaningful differences in attitudes level according to sex, living together with elderly (the present time), living together with elderly (the past time), the presence of grandfather. It also had a significant correlation to the undergraduate students' knowledge. 3) The variables which affected the undergraduate students' attitudes were knowledge, sex, present co-residency with grandparents, past co-residency with grandparents, the presence grandfather, period of co-residency with grandparents that were explained about $24\%$. Among variables, knowledge of elderly was a very important variable on undergraduate students' attitudes.

The Five Day Work Week System and Changes in Living Culture $\sim$Two Day-Off School System and Its Affects on Parents in Japan

  • Seiko SaWai
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2002
  • According to the Labor Standard Law in Japan which was enacted after World War II in 1947, all work hours for adult men, women, and youth were set at a maximum of eight hours per day and forty-eight hours per week. In other words, a six-day work week, with only one-day off, was set. Now we are in the full five-day and two-day off school system. The five-day school week influences on our home life. Students are highly enthused by the new system, in looking forward to their personal time they now have to play with friends, to relax, or just watch TV. To implement this new five-day school system positively and effectively, we should see the point at issue related to the two-day off system from a different angle, which suggests that we should see far ahead into the future.