• 간호행정학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.22-34
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was conducted to generate a grounded substantive theory of the adaptation process of mothers-in-law of Vietnamese women married to Korean husbands. Methods: Thirteen women who had Vietnamese daughters-in-law were interviewed. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a grounded theory method. Results: Eight categories with 19 sub-categories were extracted from 268 concepts. The identified phenomenon was 'overcoming differences' and the core category was 'trying one's best to live together with daughter-in-law'. The 9 categories were grouped into 3 stages for the adaptation process: encountering, struggling, and living together. Conclusion: The results indicate that when individuals from different cultural and personal backgrounds have to live together there is a continuing negotiation process towards meeting each other's needs. Health professionals can assist this adaptation process by providing these women with insights into various ways of meeting each other's need while they are struggling.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.21-33
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• 1992

The purpose of this research was to find empirical evidence to support the varidity of developing a three generation family apartment as a cultural housing model In Korea. This was done through interviews, a questionnaire mailing survey and the delphi method.Major findings were as follows;There was a string preference for the elderly to live together with their married children, whereas their married children preferred to live independently, being separated from their old parents.Housewives of the younger generation recognized many advantages or good points of the three generation living together. They, however pointed out many disadvantages as well. Most of the good points were related to psychological comfortableness steming from living close each other, while most of the bad points to behavioral constraints steming from living together in one residential unit. This suggested that a new type of heusing, which provides privacy for each generation as well as the feeling of closeness between the two generations, needs to be developed to disseminate positive aspects of the three generation family cuture.There is a concensus among professionals that the three generation family apartment is a promising cultural housing model in korea, especially for the elderly in Korea.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.27-40
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• 2015

라이브 시네마 연극(Live cinema theatre)은 연극과 영상 매체가 결합된 공연 형태로서 하나의 극영화를 만드는 과정이 라이브 이벤트로서 무대화 된 것이다. 여기서 배우는 카메라를 보며 연기하며 모든 시청각적 효과는 라이브로 조합된다. 무대는 실시간으로 장면이 구성 편집되고 있는 프로덕션 상황으로서 제시되며 연극은 카메라를 매개로 스크린을 통해 관객 앞에 생중계된다. 영국 연출가 케이티 미첼(Katie Mitchell)은 이야기 전달 및 공유 과정을 효율화한다는 목적의식 아래, '라이브 시네마 연극'이란 특정용어로 작업 형태를 구별 지칭하며 이를 장르문법으로 이끌어내고 있다. 여기서 '시네마'와 '연극'은 사이성의 실험을 넘어 동기화(synchronization)를 통해 수평적 관계를 맺음으로써 각자의 위상을 유지한다. 이는 서로 다른 영역에서 독립적으로 존재하는 연극 영화의 결합을 통해 기술매체 시대에 총체의 의미를 재규정하려는 시도를 보여준다. 여기서 카메라는 무대 안팎에 현존하고 몸은 이러한 상황 안에 실존하면서, 카메라-몸-무대는 서로 불가분한 관계를 구축한다. 무대 배우들은 기술적이고 심리적인 상태를 넘나들며 카메라의 현존을 체화하고, 스텝들은 몸에서 내면성을 분리하여 외현화하며, 연출은 이를 프레임 단위로 조직함으로써 무대 위 존재양식은 뉴미디어와의 관계 안에서 재구성되고 있다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.724-735
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the experiences of the family caregivers using a nursing home for their elderly family members. Method: Participants for this study were 1 man and 9 women caregivers. Data was collected through in-depth interviews from October, 2005 to April, 2006 and analyzed using Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory methodology. Results: "Finding a way to live together" emerged as a core category and it reflected expanding consciousness allowing them to see each other in a more positive view. The basic social process of "finding a way to live together" includes 3 phases: 1) recognizing the problems, 2) finding solutions to the problems, and 3) accepting the changes in their surrounding. Lack of privacy, family troubles, extreme distress, and unavailable caregivers are reflected in the process of recognizing the problems. The process of finding solutions was making a decision, obtaining family agreement, choosing the best nursing home, and enduring the financial burden. Possible outcomes of the last phase include recovering peace of mind and continuing conflict. Conclusion: Findings from this study offer suggestions for developing a strategy to help not only the elderly but also the family caregivers.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2016

Recently, Live-Virtual-Constructive (L-V-C) integrate training system has proposed as a solution for the problems such as limitation of training areas, increase of mission complexity, rise in oil prices. In order to integrate each training system into the one effectively, we should solve the issue about stress of pilots by the environmental differences between Live and Virtual simulation which could be occurred when each system is connected together. Although it was already examined in previous study that the psychological effects on pilots was occurred by the environmental differences between actual and simulated flights, the study did not include what the causal factors affecting psychological effects are. The aim of this study is to examine which environmental factors that cause pilots' psychological effects. This study analyzed the biochemical stress hormone, cortisol to measure the pilots' psychological effects and cortisol was measured using Enzyme-linked immunoassay (EIA). A total of 40 pilots participated in the experiment to compare the differences in pilots' cortisol response among live simulation, virtual simulation, and the virtual simulation applying three environmental factors (gravity force, noise, and equipment) respectively. As a result, there were significant differences in cortisol level when applied the gravity force and equipment factors to the virtual simulation, while there was no significant difference in the case of the noise factor. The results from this study can be used as a basis for the future research on how to make L-V system by providing minimum linkage errors and design the virtual simulator that can reduce the differences in the pilots' psychological effects.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.636-652
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 현상학적 연구를 통하여 출산 후 시설에 거주하는 양육미혼모 삶의 경험구조와 본질을 심층적으로 이해하기 위함이다. Methods: 2016년10월1일부터 2017년 2월까지 9명의 양육미혼모를 대상으로 심층면담을 통하여 자료를 수집하였으며, Colazzi의 현상학적 연구방법을 이용한 질적 연구이다. 연구결과: 출산 후 시설에 거주하는 양육미혼모 삶의 경험은 네 가지의 주제모음과 15개의 주제로 나타났다. 네 가지의 주제모음은 '출산과 양육과정', '모자보호시설의 생활', '당당한 엄마로 홀로서기', '풀리지 않은 실타래'으로 경험되었다. 결론 : 출산 후 양육미혼모들은 외롭고 고달픈 현실을 혼자 감당해야 한다는 심리적 압박감을 경험하지만 아이와 이 현실을 극복하기 위해 고군분투하였다. 양육미혼모들은 자신이 선택한 삶을 아이와 당당하고 행복하게 살기를 희망하고 있었다. 이에 미혼모가 안정적으로 살아 갈 수 있는 주거 환경적 지원과 미혼모를 바라보는 부정적인 사회적 시선과 차별을 버리고 서로의 다름을 인정하며 함께 더불어 살아가도록 사회 전반의 인식 전환이 필요하다.

• BMB Reports
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• 제48권12호
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• pp.655-667
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• 2015

Lineage tracing is a widely used method for understanding cellular dynamics in multicellular organisms during processes such as development, adult tissue maintenance, injury repair and tumorigenesis. Advances in tracing or tracking methods, from light microscopy-based live cell tracking to fluorescent label-tracing with two-photon microscopy, together with emerging tissue clearing strategies and intravital imaging approaches have enabled scientists to decipher adult stem and progenitor cell properties in various tissues and in a wide variety of biological processes. Although technical advances have enabled time-controlled genetic labeling and simultaneous live imaging, a number of obstacles still need to be overcome. In this review, we aim to provide an in-depth description of the traditional use of lineage tracing as well as current strategies and upcoming new methods of labeling and imaging.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.290-297
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• 2011

Recent progresses in the live electrooptic imaging (LEI) technique are reviewed with emphasis on its functionality of real-time visual accesses to traveling electric waves in the GHz range. Together with the principles, configurations, and procedures for the visual observation experiments by an LEI camera system, the following results are described as examples indicating the wide application ranges of the technique; Ku-band waves on arrayed planar antennas, waves on a Gb/s-class digital circuit, W-band waves traveling both in slab-waveguide modes and aerially, backward-traveling wave along composite right/left-handed transmission line, and, waves in monolithic microwave integrated circuit module case.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.596-606
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• 2011

This article analyzed the process of concluding the Korea-Russia IUU Fishing Prevention Agreement as a model case for distant water fisheries governance. The research studied co-operations for fisheries between Korea and Russia, the current status of live crabs landed in Korea through IUU fishing and Russia's political position on the IUU issue. Also this article reviewed a series of processes executed to achieve the bilateral agreement to prevent IUU fishing, including researches, intergovernmental negotiations, institutional improvements, public hearings and presentations. There were many things closely linked together such as international FAO-IUU prevention efforts, Russia's IUU fishing issue, Korean importers of Russian live crabs, their local governments and Korean snow-crab gill-net fishermen. These issues were resolved through reasonable reconciliations. This article wants to contribute to be used as a reference for other similar IUU fisheries cases.

• 한국노년학
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.415-427
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• 2019

본 연구는 노인의 가구 유형을 독거와 동거로 구분하여 동반식사 시 우울에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다. 분석을 위해 국민건강영양조사의 제 7기 1차(2016)년도의 자료를 이용하였다. 65세 이상 노인 총 1,233명을 최종 분석 대상자로 선정하였고, 동거인이 없을 경우를 독거, 그 외를 동거가구로 구분하고 세끼 중 한 끼 이상 동반식사를 하면 동반식사군, 전부 혼자 식사할 경우 혼자식사군으로 분류하였다. 수집된 자료는 통계프로그램 SPSS/WIN 21.0을 이용하여 국민건강영양조사에서 부여한 가중치를 반영한 복합 표본 자료분석방법으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 동거가구에서 동반식사를 하는 노인은 855명(89.5%), 혼자 식사하는 노인은 100명(10.5%)이었고, 독거가구에서 동반식사를 하는 노인은 86명(30.9%), 혼자 식사하는 노인은 192명(69.1%)이었다. 본 연구에서 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인을 회귀분석을 통해 분석한 결과, 가족동거 노인군에서는 동반식사를 할수록 낮은 우울수준을 경험하는 것으로 나타났으나(β=-1.663, p<.001), 독거노인군의 경우 동반식사와 우울간의 유의미한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다(β=-0.856, p=.148). 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 동거가족이 있는 노인의 경우 동반식사를 늘려줄 수 있는 인식개선사업이나 가족을 포함한 타인과 함께 식사할 수 있는 다양한 지역사회 프로그램의 개발 및 적용이 필요할 것이다. 또한, 독거노인의 경우 그들이 처한 특수 상황으로 인해 신체적, 심리적인 건강이 전반적으로 취약해져있으므로, 이 집단에 대해서 지역사회의 지속적인 관심과 집중이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.