• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.61-64
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• 2018

This study was carried out to investigate the management characteristics and growth performance of L. edodes from the cooling stage to incubation. Bags of different heights and weights are available for bagging. When the medium size of $17{\times}13cm$ was used and the size of the inoculation hole was changed from 1/3 to 2/3, the browning period was shortened to 30 days. Mycelial growth was evaluated according to the cooling temperature after sterilization. It was observed to be the highest at 122 mm/15 days at $10^{\circ}C$ and 114 mm/15 days and 117 mm/15 days at $15^{\circ}C$ and $20^{\circ}C$, respectively. The contamination rate of the sawdust media before inoculation was measured as 0, $4.5{\times}10$, $1.3{\times}10^2$, $4.0{\times}10^3cfu$ at $5^{\circ}C$, $10^{\circ}C$, $15^{\circ}C$, and $24^{\circ}C$ respectively. The average of $1.6{\times}10^8$ colony forming units (cfu) of microorganisms was observed in the sawdust that had been piled for six months outdoors. In summer, the sawdust has to be used immediately after mixing. The sterilized medium had an average of $4{\times}10^3cfu$ of microorganisms at $24^{\circ}C$ and $1.3{\times}10^2cfu$ at $15^{\circ}C$. After 15 days of inoculation in vitro, the growth conditions of the sawdust was the best at 132 mm, followed by grain and liquid. When inoculated with liquid spawn, the moisture content of the substrate should be adjusted between 50% and 55% in advance.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.144-149
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 효율적으로 표고 액체종균을 생산하기 위하여, 액체배지에 폭기방법으로 산소를 공급하고, 대두박을 첨가하여 표고균사체 생장량과 잔존 배양액의 유리당함량을 조사하였다. 그 결과 폭기방법은 균질화된 표고균사가 생장하면서 서로 뭉치지 않고 균질하게 증식하고, 대두박 첨가는 대수기 이후에도 지효성 질소영양원이 공급되도록 하는 효과가 있었다. 배양 중 침전 균사체의 중량은 13일째에 가장 많았으며, 배양용기의 배출구에서 이산화탄소 농도는 13일째에 가장 높았다. 상층 수용액에서 환원당은 폭기 12일째에 거의 소비되었다. 그리고 배양균사체에서 총질소(T-N)량은 폭기 배양 13일째에 최고 수준이며, 키틴함량과 5종의 유리당 중에서 수크로즈함량은 폭기 배양 18일째에 가장 높았으나, 에르고스테롤 함량은 폭기 배양 22일째에 가장 높았다. 이와 같은 결과를 종합적으로 판단할 경우 표고액체 종균으로서 사용 적기는 균사활력이 가장 왕성하고 균체량이 많은 배양 18일째로 판단되었다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.285-287
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• 1993

Toxoplasma gondii frozen by the method of very slow cooling ($-30^{\circ}C/3hrs.{\rightarrow}\;-60^{\circ}C/lhr.{\rightarrow}\;-196^{\circ}C$ of liquid nitrogen)were inoculated mice after storage in the liquid nitrogen for 5 years. The results obtained were as follows; 1. Toxoplasma gondii was detected in mice 4~5th day after intraperitoneal inoculation of organisms stored in the liquid nitrogen once a year for 5 years. 2. Toxoplasma gondii could be preserved longer than 5 years in liquid nitorgen being evidenced by the in vivo test.

• Mycobiology
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.133-136
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• 2010

Stromatal fruiting bodies of Cordyceps cardinalis were successfully produced in cereals. Brown rice, German millet and standard millet produced the longest-length of stromata, followed by Chinese pearl barley, Indian millet, black rice and standard barley. Oatmeal produced the shortest-length of fruiting bodies. Supplementation of pupa and larva to the grains resulted in a slightly enhanced production of fruiting bodies; pupa showing better production than larva. 50~60 g of brown rice and 10~20 g of pupa mixed with 50~60 mL of water in 1,000 mL polypropylene (PP) bottle was found to be optimum for fruiting body production. Liquid inoculation of 15~20 mL per PP bottle produced best fruiting bodies. The optimal temperature for the formation of fruiting bodies was $25^{\circ}C$, under conditions of continuous light. Few fruiting bodies were produced under the condition of complete darkness, and the fresh weight was considerable low, compared to that of light condition.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.650-657
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• 2016

Research has found that the management of the host plant is essential to mistletoe cultivation. A Trunk injection test on the host plant that contained a mixture of indole-3-butryc acid (IBA) and liquid fertilizer was conducted with respect to the improvement of the one year survival rate of mistletoe. As a result, the trunk injection experiments showed the effect of the IBA and liquid fertilizer mixture in all treatments. This mixture was effective to increase the survival rate of mistletoe by 20% with the IBA at 100 mg/L and Hyponex at 100 mg/L. The examination proved that the host plant fertilizer effect was the most effective treatment for organic fertilizer with 60% added NPK (4-2-1). Its effects were higher compared to the control at the length and diameter of one-years-old branches in the host plant, even when the parasitic mistletoe improved its growth in length, diameter, and number of branches. Comparing the control and host plant fertilizer, the latter was the most effective way to process 20 kg per a treatment effect in the experimental site and to process at any time after the inoculation. This treatment is effective to improve the growth of mistletoe by watering the host plant three times per week. Therefore, the management of the host plant is an essential element in the successful cultivation of mistletoe, not only to supply fertilizer and plant hormones to the host plant in the initial inoculation time but also to provide organic fertilizer and irrigation for the host plant.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.99-106
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• 2019

표고의 생산성 향상을 위하여 대두박 0.3%와 설탕 및 포도당 함량을 달리한 7가지의 액체종균 배양액("A"~"G")을 제조하였다. 배양액의 pH는 배양 14일 동안 기간이 경과됨에 따라 점차 산성화되는 경향이었으며 당의 배합비에 따른 유의차가 있었으나 대차는 아니었다. 배양 최종일에서 설탕 함량이 가장 많았던 배양액("G")에서 유의적으로 높은 산성도를 보였다. 건조 균체량은 배양 기간이 경과됨에 따라 유의적으로 증가되었으며, 배양 14일 경과 후 설탕과 포도당의 배합비에 따른 유의차는 없었다. 톱밥 봉지배지에 액체종균을 접종하여 배양한 결과 접종량은 45 mL이상, 배양 기간은 15~18일 정도가 적절한 것으로 확인되었다. 톱밥 배지에서 고체 및 액체종균으로 생육된 표고의 생산성은 고체종균보다 액체종균에서 유의적으로 높았다. 액체종균에 의한 버섯은 씹힘성(chewiness)이 더 우수하였으며, 감칠맛을 내는 아미노산의 함량이 더 많았다.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.112-117
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• 2011

A strain of phosphate solubilizing bacterium was isolated from rhizosphere and identified as Burkholderia sp. by 16S-rRNA gene sequence analyses. The bacterium was found to release gluconic acid and the solubilization of hydroxyapatite in the liquid medium by a significant drop in pH to 3.7 from an initial pH 7.0. The soluble-P concentration continuously increased during the incubation periods and the total amount of soluble P released in culture filtrate was detected at 990 mg $L^{-1}$ after 10 days of inoculation. Most promoted maize growth was found in the standard NPK (240-120-120 kg $ha^{-1}$) soil inoculation with Burkholderia sp. (Twenty milliliters/plant, 106 CFU) and also in the absence of Burkholderia sp. inoculation, the soil amended with only 2/3 levels of P gave significant higher plant yield compared to 1/3 levels of P or without P supplementation.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.580-586
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• 2002

The effect of processing and designing variables such as pouring temperature(1400 or $1500^{\circ}C$), inoculation and risering design(T and H type) on the formation of defects such as external depression, primary and secondary shrinkage cavities in GC150 gray cast iron was investigated. In T type risering design, external depression or primary shrinkage cavity due to liquid contraction was formed in all of the eight cases. Regardless of its modulus value, the riser could not function properly in T type risering design because directional solidification was not promoted toward the riser. On the other hand, the four cases of H type risering design in which thermal sleeves were set onto the risers produced defect-free castings. In both types of the risering designs, secondary shrinkage cavity caused by solidification contraction was not observed in the casting because of the expansion pressure due to graphite precipitation and the application of rigid pep-set mold. The degree of external depression or primary shrinkage cavity was reduced with lowered pouring temperature. The effect of inoculation was diminished because of the high carbon equivalent of GC 150 gray cast iron.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.298-301
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• 2005

Potato (Solamum tuberosum 'Dejima') plantlets were investigated on culture type and initial quantity of inoculation in bioreactor and survival rate by hydroponics for mass production. rode stems (1 to 1.5cm in length) of potato plantlets multiplied in vitro were grown for 3 weeks in liquid Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with sucrose $30 g\; L^{-1}$. When plantlets (80-node inoculation) were raised in 10L balloon type bubble (BB) bioreactor, the healthiest growth of plantlets was obtained from explants cultured in ebb & flow culture with medium supplied periodically 12 times per day. The suitable inoculation quantity of 20L BB bioreactor was 120 pieces of stem segments (mean 2.2g fresh weight) in ebb & flow culture. Number of nodal shoot was eight on the average. In controlled culture room, survival rate of plantlets at 7 days after stem cutting was above $70\%$ when they were acclimatized by hydroponics grown in deep flow and solid medium culture. The highest survival rate of the stem cutting plantlets was in nutrient solution adjusted to EC $1.4dS{\cdot}m^{-1}$. Stem cutting plantlets through one culture could be obtained $670\~900$, when plantlets were grown in ebb & flow culture during 3 weeks using a 20L bioreactor with initial 120 pieces of nodal segments. 11 is possible In do mass production of seedlings cultured in bioreactor and hydroponics.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.41-44
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• 2008

중온성 품종을 사용했을 때 톱밥종균과 액체종균의 접종량에 따라 생산성에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 조사했다. 톱밥종균을 접종한 처리구들은 수확이 차수별로 분산되고 자실체도 산발적으로 발생되었다. 반면에, 액체종균을 접종한 처리구들은 톱밥종균에 비해 상대적으로 수확이 1차 발생에 집중되었고 자실체들도 조밀하게 발생되었다. 7차 발생까지의 총수확량과 버섯 개수도 액체종균 처리구가 톱밥종균 처리구보다 더 많았다. 또한 배지무게의 30%가 생산된 액체종균 20 ml 접종 처리구의 생물적효율은 69%로 처리구들 중 가장 높은 반면에, 톱밥종균 10 g 접종 처리구의 생물적효율은 42%로 처리구들 중 가장 낮았다. 그리고 비록 총수확량 중 10 g 이상 되는 버섯들이 차지하는 비율이 톱밥종균을 접종한 처리구들에서 더 높게 나타났지만, 10 g 이상 되는 버섯의 양은 톱밥종균을 접종한 처리구들이나 액체종균을 접종한 처리구들 간에 큰 차이가 없었다.