• 제목/요약/키워드: Liquid Transient

검색결과 394건 처리시간 0.034초

곡률이 있는 모서리 주변에서의 액막 거동에 대한 수치해석적 연구 (A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON THE BEHAVIOR OF LIQUID FILM AROUND A CURVED EDGE)

  • 이건강;허남건;손기헌
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2012
  • Due to the effect of surface tension, liquid film around a curved edge of solid surface moves from the corner to the flat surface. During this behavior of liquid film, film sagging phenomenon is easily occurred at the solid surface. Behavior of liquid film is determined with the effects of the properties of liquid film and the geometric factors of solid surface. In the present study, 2-D transient CFD simulations were conducted on the behavior of liquid film around a curved edge. The two-phase interfacial flow of liquid film was numerically investigated by using a VOF method in order to predict the film sagging around a curved edge. In the steady state of behavior of liquid film, the liquid film thickness of numerical result showed a good agreement with experimental data. After verifying the numerical results, the characteristics of behavior of liquid film were numerically analyzed with various properties of liquid film such as surface tension coefficient and viscosity. The effects of geometric factors on film sagging were also investigated to reduce the film sagging around a curved edge.

Thermo-Mechanical Analysis for Metallic Fuel Pin under Transient Condition

  • Lee, Dong-Uk;Lee, Byoung-Oon;Kim, Yeong-Il;Hahn, Dohee
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2004
  • Computational models for analyzing the in-reactor behavior of metallic fuel pins under transient conditions in liquid-metal reactors are developed and implemented in the TRAMAC (TRAnsient thermo-Mechanical Analysis Code) for a metal fuel rod under transient operation conditions. Not only the basic models for a fuel rod performance but also some sub-models used for transient condition are installed in TRAMAC. Among the models, a fission gas release model, which takes the multi-bubble size distribution into account to characterize the lenticular bubble shape and the saturation condition on the grain boundary and the cladding deformation model have been developed based mainly on the existing models in the MAC-SIS code. Finally, cladding strains are calculated from the amount of thermal creep, irradiation creep, and irradiation swelling. The cladding strain model in TRAMAC predicts well the absolute magnitudes and gen-eral trends of their predictions compared with those of experimental data. TRAMAC results for the FH-1,2,6 pins are more conservative than experimental data and relatively reasonable than those of FPIN2 code. From the calculation results of TRAMAC, it is apparent that the code is capable of predicting fission gas release, and cladding deformation for LMR metal fuel finder transient operation conditions. The results show that in general, the predictions of TRAMAC agree well with the available irradiation data.

표면조도를 가진 평판에서 원형충돌제트에 의한 열전달 측정 (Heat Transfer Measurements by a Round Impinging Jet on a Rib-Roughened Flat Plate)

  • 이대희;김윤택;정승훈;정영석
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2000
  • This study is to investigate the heat transfer characteristics the for a round turbulent jet impinging on the flat plate with and without rib. Liquid crystal/transient method was used to determine the Nusselt number distributions along the surface. The temperature on the surface was measured using liquid crystal and a digital color image processing system. The experiments were made fur the jet Reynolds number (Re) 23,000, the dimensionless nozzle-to-surface distance (L/d) from 2 to 10, and the rib type [height ($d_1$) 2mm, pitch (p) from 12 to 36mm]. It was found that for $L/d{\ge}6$ the average Nusselt numbers on the flat plate with rib type C ($p/d_1=16$) are higher than those without rib, mainly due to an increase in the turbulent intensity caused by flow separation, recirculation and reattachment on the wall surface.

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액체로켓엔진 천이작동 예측을 위한 동특성 모델링 (Modeling of the Liquid Rocket Engine Transients)

  • 고태호;정유신;윤웅섭
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2011
  • 액체로켓엔진 시스템에 대한 동특성 예측 프로그램을 작성하였다. 이 프로그램을 통해 얻은 펌프 시동 시 압력 및 유량 변화 결과를 수류시험장치를 구축하여 실험적으로 검증하였다. 수류시험장치는 실제 개방형 액체로켓엔진 추진제 공급 계통에서 구성품의 형태와 배치위치, 가스발생기와 주연소실로 분기되는 유량비를 기준으로 모사되었다. 동특성 예측 프로그램의 작성을 위해 구성품별 동특성 모델링을 수행하고 엔진 시스템을 기준으로 각 모델링을 순차적으로 통합하였다. 예측 프로그램에 구성품의 동특성 파라미터를 측정 반영하였고 천이 작동 상태에서 엔진 시스템 내의 작동 파라미터 변화 결과를 실험적으로 측정하고 비교 분석하였다.

이성분 액체 혼합물 ($C_6H_6-CCl_4$)의 통계열역학적 연구 (Transient State Theory of Significant Liquid Structure Applied to A Binary Mixture of Benzene and Carbon Tetrachloride)

  • 최동식;안운선;김각중;장세헌
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 1967
  • 액체 구조에 관한 천이상태 이론을 벤젠과 사염화탄소의 이성분 액체 혼합물에 적용시켰다. 각 성분의 상태합으로부터 액체 혼합물계의 상태합을 구하고, 이것으로부터 전체압, 부분압, 몰부파, 혼합엔트로피 및 압축율 등의 열역학적 성질을 여러 온도에서 계산하였다. 계산 결과는 문헌에서 얻은 실험값과 근사적으로 일치함을 발견하였다.

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오목표면에 분사되는 난류원형충돌제트에 대한 국소열전달계수 측정에 관한 연구 (Measurement of the Local Heat Transfer Coefficient on a Concave Surface with a Turbulent round Impinging Jet)

  • 임경빈
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 1995
  • Measurements of the local heat transfer coeffcients on a spherically concave surface with a round impinging jet are presented. The liquid crystal transient method was used for these measurements. This method, which is a variation on the transient method, suddenly exposes a preheated wall to an impinging jet while video recording the response of liquid crystals for the measurement of the surface temperature. The Reynolds numbers used were 1,000, 23,000 and 50,000 and the nozzle-to-jet distance was L/d=2, 4, 6, 8, 10. Presented results are compared to previous measurements for flat plate. In the experiment, the local heat transfer Nusselt numbers on a concave surface are higher than those on a flat plate. Maximum Nusselt number at all region occured at L/d=6 and second maximum in the Nusselt number occured at R/d=2 for both Re=50,000 and Re=23,000 in case of L/d=2 and for only Re=50,000 in case of L/d=4. All other cases exhibit monotonically decreasing value of the Nusselt number along the curved surface.

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