• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid Rocket Engine Combustion

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Fuel-Side Cold-Flow Test and Pressure Drop Analysis on Technology Demonstration Model of 75 ton-class Regeneratively-Cooled Combustion Chamber (75톤급 재생냉각 연소기 기술검증시제 연료 수류시험 및 차압 해석)

  • Ahn, Kyu-Bok;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Lim, Byoung-Jik;Kim, Mun-Ki;Kang, Dong-Hyuk;Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.807-812
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    • 2011
  • Fuel-side cold-flow tests were performed on the technology demonstration model of a 75 ton-class liquid rocket engine combustion chamber for the first stage of the Korea space launch vehicle II. Pressure drop in the cooling channels of the combustion chamber was measured by changing fuel mass flow rate through a pressure regulating system. Pressure drop in each segment of the chamber could be obtained and a lot of pressure drop was caused by high flow velocity in the nozzle throat segment. The accuracy of a hydraulic analysis method for calculating a pressure loss in cooling channels could be verified by applying it to the cold-flow test conditions.

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Fuel-Side Cold-Flow Test and Pressure Drop Analysis on Technology Demonstration Model of 75 ton-class Regeneratively-Cooled Combustion Chamber (75톤급 재생냉각 연소기 기술검증시제 연료 수류시험 및 차압 해석)

  • Ahn, Kyubok;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Lim, Byoungjik;Kim, Munki;Kang, Donghyuk;Kim, Seong-Ku;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2012
  • Fuel-side cold-flow tests were performed on the technology demonstration model of a 75 ton-class liquid rocket engine combustion chamber for the first stage of the Korea space launch vehicle II. Pressure drop in the cooling channels of the combustion chamber was measured by changing fuel mass flow rate through a pressure regulating system. Pressure drop in each segment of the chamber could be obtained and a lot of pressure drop was caused by high flow velocity in the nozzle throat segment. The accuracy of a hydraulic analysis method for calculating a pressure loss in cooling channels could be verified by applying it to the cold-flow test conditions.

Development of BLDC Motor Driven Cryogenic Thrust Control Valve for Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine (BLDC 모터로 구동되는 액체 추진제 로켓엔진용 극저온 추력제어밸브 개발)

  • Jung, Tae-Kyu;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1026-1030
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    • 2010
  • This paper summarizes the activities performed for the development of a BLDC(Brushless Direct Current) motor driven cryogenic thrust control valve with application to KSLV-II rocket engine. The developed thrust control valve can modulate the flow rate of liquid oxygen under cryogenic temperature of 90K and high pressure of 113.2 bar with the help of electro-mechanical actuator driven by a BLDC motor. This valve can be applied to an engine combustion test after minor change because all development certification test have been performed successfully.

Study on the Characteristics of Turbopump+Gas generator Closed-loop coupled test (터보펌프+가스발생기 폐회로 연계시험 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Han;Nam, Chang-Ho;Kim, Cheul-Woong;Seol, Woo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2009
  • For the technology development of LOx/kerosene liquid rocket engine, turbopump-gas generator closed-loop coupled tests using 30tonf main engine components such as turbopump and gas generator except combustion chamber are performed. In the engine system operation environment, simulating combustion chamber by flow control units, the chill-down procedure, startup characteristics, nominal operability and smooth shutdown of turbopump+gas generator closed-loop coupled Test Plant are successfully confirmed. The serviceability of the turbopump and gas generator are evaluated. The feed-back control system for the turbopump rotational speed and gas generator mixture ratio are also verified. The results of closed-loop coupled test will be used as the technology development for the liquid rocket engine.

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KSR-III Integration Power Plant Test Using PTA-II Test Facility (PTA-II 시험설비를 활용한 KSR-III Rocket 추진기관 종합시험)

  • 강선일;권오성;이정호;김영한;하성업;오승협;이수용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2003
  • The KSR-III developed by KARI is the first rocket vehicle which is adopting the liquid propellant rocket engine system in Korea and its flight test was successfully done last year. KSR-III is a sounding rocket class launch vehicle, but there is a sense to accomplish design, manufacture, performance test and finally its flight test by domestic technology. In this paper, the authors are intended to introduce the multi-purpose test facility(PTA-II Test Facility) which is constructed for the variety of tests on KSR-III feeding system(single component tests, verification tests, cold flow tests and combustion tests) and its test results.

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Experimental Investigation on Combustion Performance of a Pintle Injector Engine with Double-row Rectangular Slot (핀틀 인젝터 Rectangular Slot 2열 형상에 따른 연소성능에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Hobin;Yu, Isang;Kim, Wanchan;Shin, Donghae;Ko, Youngsung;Kim, Seonjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2017
  • In this study, combustion tests were performed to investigate combustion performance of a pintle injector engine with double row rectangular slot which uses kerosene and liquid oxygens as propellants. The double row rectangular slot was designed to improve the combustion performance of a pintle engine with a single row and the blockage factor was changed from 0.7 to 1.0. The main design parameters of the double row were distance between rows, area ratio and aspect ratio. The characteristic velocity efficiency was measured from 92.4 to 96.9 percentage for double row but 86.8 percentage for single row. It showed the highest combustion performance at the BF 0.85.

The Effects of Orifice Internal Flow on the Breakup Characteristics of Liquid Sheets Formed by Like-Doublet Injectors (오리피스 내부유동에 따른 like-doublet 인젝터의 분열 특성)

  • Jung, K.H.;Khil, T.O.;Yoon, Y.B.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2002
  • The breakup characteristics of liquid sheets formed by like-doublet injector were investigated in the cold-flow and atmospheric ambient pressure condition. The sheet breakup wavelength, which induces the sheet to be broken into ligaments, as well as the sheet breakup length, which is important for the flame location, was measured using a stroboscopic light. The liquid ligaments are formed intermittently after the breakup of sheet, and the wavelength of ligaments has been believed to have a relation to the combustion instability of liquid rocket engine. Therefore, the wavelength of ligaments and the breakup length of ligaments into fine drops were also measured. Since these spray characteristics are affected by the flow characteristics of two liquid jets before they impinge on each other, we focused on the effects of orifice internal flow such as the cavitation phenomenon that occurs inside the sharp-edged orifice. From the experimental results, we found that the liquid jet turbulence delays the sheet breakup and makes shorter wavelengths for both sheets and ligaments. Since the turbulent strength of sharp-edged orifice is stronger than that of round-edged orifice, the shape of orifice entrance results in large differences in the spray characteristics. Using these results, we proposed empirical models on the spray characteristics of the like-doublet injector, and these models are believed to provide some useful and actual data for designing liquid rocket combustors.

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A Study on Thrust Characteristics of a Small solid Rocket with Variation of Grain Configuration (소형 고체 로켓 추진제의 그레인의 형상 변화에 따른 추력 특성 연구)

  • Go, Tae-Sig;Sim, Jin-Ho;Yong, Seung-Juu;Lee, Byung-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2008
  • This work is to observe combustion characteristics depending on variation of the solid propellent grain configuration. The LRE (Liquid Rocket Engine) enables adjusting the thrust by controling the required fuel mass glow, but the SRM(Solid Rocket Motor)is not easy to adjust th thrust due to the difficulty of th fuel flow control by its combustion behavior even its configuration is simple. This difficulty can be partly solved by changing th size or the configuration of the propellant grain. In this study a proper grain configuration of a small solid rocket is selected through both the theoretical design and the experimental tests.

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A Study on the Exhaust Gas Created by Staged Combustion and Gas Generator Cycle LRE by Using CEA (CEA를 이용한 다단연소사이클 및 가스발생기 사이클 LRE 배출가스 성분 분석)

  • Moon, In-Sang;Moon, Il-Yoon;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.863-866
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    • 2011
  • Recently environmental issue is more and more emphasized and 'Green Growth' became on of the key words of this Government. Based on this trend, the exhaust gases out of the gas generator cycle and the staged combustion cycle LRE whose propellants are kerosene and LOx were compared. For this purse, 8 tonf class of each cycle engine was designed and the amount and the components of the gases were investigated by using CEA. As expected, the staged combustion cycle engine generates less pollutants than the other cycle. In addition, the graphite that is generated by the gas generator can be reacted with the oxygen in the atmosphere creating additional pollutants.

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A Study on Performance of Dual Swirl Injector with Different Recess Length (이중 스월 분사기의 Recess 길이에 따른 성능 평가)

  • 김태한;조남춘;금영탁
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2003
  • Swirl injectors have the advantage of stable combustion, high efficiency, and insensibility to variable O/F ratio. Recess length is the length from outer orifice tip to inner orifice tip. It is the very important variable of performance of swirl type injector Recess length have influence on collision, mixing, spray, and combustion of propellants. This study investigated on the engine performance with the change of recess length through CFD, cold flow test, and combustion test. In result, we could confirm the change of engine performance with the change of recess length. And we found that performance forecast process through CFD, cold flow test is the right process through combustion test.