• 제목/요약/키워드: Liquid Propulsion

검색결과 1,044건 처리시간 0.024초

분리 충돌형 분사기의 액상 혼합 메커니즘에 관한 실험적 고찰 (The Experimental Study of Liquid Phase Mixing Mechanism of Split Triplet Impinging Spray)

  • 이성웅;조용호;윤웅섭
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2002년도 제18회 학술발표대회 논문초록집
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2002
  • Liquid phase mixing of impinging injector is a resultant byproduct from the momentum exchange between a pair of impinging jets and penetration of opponent jet. Principal aim of the present study is revealing the liquid phase mixing mechanism of split triplet impinging injection sprays, and thus extending our understanding on this particular injection element. Overall mixing extent is estimated from patternation tests by the use of purified tap water and kerosene to simulate the real propellant components, respectively, and with the liquid jet momentum ratio, a controlling mixing parameter, in the range of 0.5 to 6.0. Emphasis is placed on the effect of liquid sheet superposition and disintegration, and the results with detailed spray visualization revealed the fact that superposed liquid sheet disintegration is the main pathway of liquid phase mixing of split triplet impinging injector to yield enhanced mixing qualities.

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Observation of Discharge Plasma of Liquid Propellant PPT

  • Koizumi, Hiroyuki;Ruruta, Yohei;Watanabe, Keiko;Komurasaki, Kimiya;Sasoh, Akihiro;Arakawa, Yoshihiro
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2004
  • On a liquid propellant PPT, the discharge processes that discharge was initiated and plasma was accelerated was observed by using a ultra high speed camera. Liquid propellant PPT is a pulsed plasma thruster using liquid as propellant. Our past study showed the successful operation of liquid propellant PPT and the thruster showed high specific impulse. However, its acceleration mechanism has not been clarified. In this study we observed the plasma acceleration processes in order to deepen our understanding of the acceleration mechanism.

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Modeling of Liquid-Vapor Interfaces of Condensation Flows Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulations

  • Kannan, Hiroki;Teramoto, Susumu;Nagashima, Toshio
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제22회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 2004
  • Characteristics of a liquid-vapor interface where a nonequilibrium condensation flow exists are considered based on molecular dynamics simulations, The condensation coefficient, the velocity distributions of the reflected and evaporated molecules and the number flux of the evaporated molecules are compared with those under the liquid-vapor equilibrium. The comparison shows that the condensation coefficient under the nonequilibrium condensation is slightly larger and the number flux of the evaporated molecules is considerably smaller than those under the liquid-vapor equilibrium. The net condensation flux under the nonequilibrium condensation is underestimated if it is evaluated from the condensation coefficient and the number flux of the evaporated molecules under the liquid-vapor equilibrium. However the underestimation is relatively small.

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발사대 액체산소 공급시스템 충전 알고리즘 (Filling Algorithm for Liquid Oxygen Filling System of Launch Complex)

  • 유병일;박편구;김지훈;박순영
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.795-796
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    • 2011
  • 발사 운용 시 발사대의 지상 지원 설비는 정해진 알고리즘에 따라 발사체와의 통신을 통해 발사운용이 수행된다. 이는 발사체의 각 시스템 상태에 따라 지상 지원설비의 각 시스템은 독립적으로 또는 복합적으로 운용되며, 본 논문에서는 나로호 발사대 액체산소 충전시스템의 발사체 및 다른 지상지원 시스템과의 유기적인 추진제 공급 알고리즘에 대해 고찰한다.

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발사대 극저온 추진제 온도조절 시스템 (Temperature Control System of Cryogenic Propellant for Launch Complex)

  • 유병일;박순영;박편구;김지훈
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.793-794
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    • 2011
  • 발사 전 발사체에 공급되는 추진제는 엔진의 정상작동을 위해 설정된 추진제 온도범위 내로 공급되어야 하며, 이는 발사체 공급계 시스템 내에서의 온도변화도 고려되어 발사 전 지상공급시스템 운용 절차에 반영된다. 본 논문에서는 나로호 발사대 액체산소 충전시스템의 액체산소 충전 온도 제어를 위한 시스템 운용절차와 액체산소 냉각방법에 대해 고찰한다.

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개방형 사이클 액체로켓엔진 시동해석 코드 개발 및 평가 (Development and Evaluation of Startup Simulation Code for an Open Cycle Liquid Rocket Engine)

  • 정태규
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문에서는 개방형 사이클 액체로켓엔진의 시동해석을 위해 개발된 해석 코드의 수학적 모델을 제시하였다. 추진제 공급 배관에서의 추진제 충진 과정을 포함하여 엔진을 구성하는 대부분의 요소를 고려하였다. 한국형발사체 시험발사체에 사용된 75톤급 엔진의 시동해석을 수행하였으며, 해석 결과와 실험 결과가 잘 일치함을 보임으로써 시동해석 코드의 타당성을 증명하였다.

On-orbit Thermal Behavior of KOMPSAT Liquid-Monopropellant Hydrazine($N_2$H$_4$) Propulsion System

  • 김정수;최환석;한조영
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2000년도 제14회 학술강연논문집
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    • pp.6-6
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    • 2000
  • On-orbit thermal behavior of KOMPSAT (Korea Multi-purpose Satellite) propulsion system employing hydrazine (N$_2$H$_4$) liquid monopropellant is addressed. Thermal control performance to prevent propellant freezing in spacecraft-operational orbit was verified by flight telemetry data obtained during LEOP (Launch and Early Operation Phase). Results are depicted in terms of temperature history during several orbits selected and are compared with acceptable temperature ranges of system components. Cyclic behavior of temperature is reduced into duty cycles of the avionics heaters and subsequently converted into the electrical power required to keep away from propellant freezing. Temperature of each component which was achieved under on-ground thermal-balanced condition of spacecraft, is presented for comparison with the flight data, additionally.

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인공위성 추진기관 설계변수 도출을 위한 Hydrazine 액체 추진제의 비정상 유동해석 (Unsteady Flow Analysis of Liquid Hydrazine Propellant for the Design Parameter Derivation of Satellite Propulsion System)

  • 최진철;김정수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.497-501
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    • 2000
  • One of the way to derive design parameters of the fuel feeding system in satellite is to analyze unsteady flow of liquid propellant (hydrazine) in the propulsion system. During steady thruster firing the flow rate is constant: if a thruster valve is abruptly shut down among a sets of thrusters, pressure spikes much higher than the initial tank pressure occur. This renders the fuel flow unsteady, and the fluid pressure and flow rate to oscillate. If the pressure spikes are high enough, there are possibilities that propellant explosively decomposes, thruster valves are damaged, and adiabatic detonation of the hydrazine propellant is potentially incurred. Reflected shockwaves could also affect the calibration and operation of the pressure transducers. These necessitate the analysis of unsteady flow in the propulsion system design, and the calculation results obtained through some governing parameter variation are presented in this work.

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A STUDY ON DEGREASING DETERGENT AND METHOD FOR THE IPP TEST FACILITY

  • Kim Yong-Wook;Lee Jung-Ho;Kang Sun-Il;Kim Sang-Heon;Oh Seung-Hyub
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2004년도 한국우주과학회보 제13권2호
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2004
  • As a cryogen, LOx is a light blue, odorless, transparent liquid. Also it is not shock sensitive and does not decompose. However, it is a strong oxidizer and will vigorously support combustion. Therefore all harmful contaminants (such as grease, oil, fingerprint and organic materials) that could cause malfunctions, fires, or explosions in a oxygen environments must be completely removed prior to the introduction of oxygen. Especially, grease ingredient located inside of the LOx supply line, pipe and PHS (Pneumo-Hydraulic System) part can make drastic chemical reaction with oxygen. Therefore, to protect rapid reaction such as explosion, grease ingredient must be surely eliminated by a regular and irregular degreasing. Study on the availability, effectiveness and selection of degreasing detergents and method is described in this paper, and it will be useful for the construction and management of IPP test facility.

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고에너지 고밀도 고리탄화수소 화합물의 구조에 따른 물성 연구 (Study on Properties of High Energetic and High Dense Cyclic Hydrocarbons by the Structure)

  • 조준현;권태수;정덕진;오창호;박대인;한정식
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2008
  • 액체 추진기관을 적용하는 무기체계는 용도가 점차 증가되는 추세에 있으며, 운용목적 및 환경에 따라 다양한 물성을 가진 액체연료의 수요도 많아지고 있다. norbornane 또는 dicyclopentane 구조를 포함한 고리탄화수소 화합물은 고밀도 고에너지 특성을 바탕으로 다양한 유도무기체계에 적용되고 있으며, 현재도 많은 분야에서 연구 대상이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 분자물질의 설계 및 이를 대상으로 합성한 다양한 고리형 탄화수소화합물의 물성을 분석하여 그 구조에 따라 밀도와 발열량등 이화학 특성이 어떤 경향을 나타내는지 알아보았다.

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