• Title/Summary/Keyword: Liquid Atomization

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Atomization Characteristics of Fuel Spray in Fuel Injector in Gasoline Direct-Injection Engine (가솔린 직분식 엔진 인젝터의 연료 분무 미립화 특성)

  • Lee, C.S.;Lee, K.H.;Choi, S.C.;Kwon, S.I.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the spray atomization characteristics of the high-pressure gasoline injector for the direct-injection gasoline engine. The gasoline sprays of the injector were minted into a pressurized spray chamber with a optical access at various ambient pressures. The atomization characteristics of fuel spray such as mean diameter, mean velocity of droplet were measured by the phase Doppler particle analyzer system. In order to investigate the effect of fuel injection pressure on the quantitative characteristics of spray, the global visualization and experiment of particle measurement in the fuel spray were investigated at 3, 5 and 7 MPa of injection pressure under different ambient pressure in the spray chamber. Based on the results of this work, the fuel injection pressure of fuel injector in gasoline direct-injection engine have influence upon distribution of the mean velocity and droplet size of fuel spray. Also, the influence of injection pressure on the velocity distribution at various measuring location were investigated.

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Modeling of Liquid Droplet Atomization and Spray Wall Impingement of Diesel Sprays (디젤 엔진 분무의 액적 미립화 모델 및 벽면 충돌 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hongsuk;Sung, Nakwon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 1999
  • In this research computational methods for the droplet atomization and spray wall impingement are studied for the non-evaporating diesel fuel spray. The TAB(Taylor Analogy Breakup) model and Wave model are compared with experiments in order to describe droplet atomization process. The Watkins model and O'Rourke model are compared to simulate the spray wall impingement. As a result, It is found that the application of the Wave model has a good agreement with the experimental data in the case of high pressure injection. With regard to wall Impingement phenomena, it is found that the Watkins model is appropriate to the high temperature cylinder wall condition, while the O'Rourke model is appropriate to cold starting problem.

A Study on the Atomization Characteristics of the Ultrasonic-Energy-Added Low Viscosity Biodiesel Blended Fuel (초음파(超音波) 에너지 부가(附加) 저 점도 바이오디젤 혼합연료(混合燃料)의 미립화 특성(微粒化 特性)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Song, Yong-Seek;Kim, Yong-Cheol;Ryu, Jung-In
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • This experiment was undertaken to investigate the atomization characteristics of the low viscosity biodiesel blended fuel and ultrasonic energy added one. Test fuels were conventional diesel fuel and biodiesel fuel. We compared to the characteristics of viscosity and surface tension, SMD between low viscosity biodiesel blended fuel and ultrasonic energy added one. Sauter mean diameter was measured under the variation of the spray distance. Viscosity and surface tension was measured under the variation of the time trace. To measure the droplet size, we used the Malvern system 2600C. Droplet size distribution was analyzed from the result data of Malvern system. Through this experiment, we found that the condition of the ultrasonic energy added situation had smaller Sauter mean diameter of droplet, viscosity and surface tension than that of the conventional situation.

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A Research on Supersonic Combustion of Atomized/Vaporized Kerosene Fuel

  • Uriuda, Yoshitaka;Osaka, Jun;Nakaya, Shinji;Tanaka, Hideyasu;Takahashi, Shuhei;Wakai, Kazunori;Tsue, Mistuhiro;Kono, Michikata
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 2004
  • An experimental research on supersonic combustion of kerosene in a model scramjet combustor has been conducted. Kerosene was injected normally into a Mach 2 vitiated airstream either at an atomized liquid state or at a gaseous state. The atomization of kerosene was achieved by the “effervescent atomization” method, and the gaseous kerosene was supplied by passing kerosene inside a heated pipe. The results are discussed and are also compared to those in our previous experiment, in which no atomization nor vaporization methods has been conducted to the kerosene.

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Visualization of Breakup and Atomization Processes in Non-evaporating Diesel Sprays (비증발 디젤분무의 분열과 미립화 과정의 가시화)

  • 원영호;김우태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2004
  • Two-dimensional laser visualization methods have been used in the study of breakup and atomization processes of non-evaporating diesel sprays. A single-hole spray injected into a quiescent atmospheric environment was visualized by the LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) and scattering technique. The LIF technique could be implemented to take the images which are magnified enough to show the shape of liquid ligaments and small droplets. The spontaneous scattering and fluorescent images of sprays were also taken to investigate the atomization of droplets. In the tip and periphery of a spray. the scattering light is bright and the ratio of fluorescent/scattering intensity is lower. This characteristics indicate the very high number density of small droplets which are well atomized.