• 제목/요약/키워드: Lipschitz conditions

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ANALYSIS OF MALARIA DYNAMICS USING ITS FRACTIONAL ORDER MATHEMATICAL MODEL

  • PAWAR, D.D.;PATIL, W.D.;RAUT, D.K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제39권1_2호
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    • pp.197-214
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we have studied dynamics of fractional order mathematical model of malaria transmission for two groups of human population say semi-immune and non-immune along with growing stages of mosquito vector. The present fractional order mathematical model is the extension of integer order mathematical model proposed by Ousmane Koutou et al. For this study, Atangana-Baleanu fractional order derivative in Caputo sense has been implemented. In the view of memory effect of fractional derivative, this model has been found more realistic than integer order model of malaria and helps to understand dynamical behaviour of malaria epidemic in depth. We have analysed the proposed model for two precisely defined set of parameters and initial value conditions. The uniqueness and existence of present model has been proved by Lipschitz conditions and fixed point theorem. Generalised Euler method is used to analyse numerical results. It is observed that this model is more dynamic as we have considered all classes of human population and mosquito vector to analyse the dynamics of malaria.

ESTIMATE FOR BILINEAR CALDERÓN-ZYGMUND OPERATOR AND ITS COMMUTATOR ON PRODUCT OF VARIABLE EXPONENT SPACES

  • Guanghui, Lu;Shuangping, Tao
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.1471-1493
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    • 2022
  • The goal of this paper is to establish the boundedness of bilinear Calderón-Zygmund operator BT and its commutator [b1, b2, BT] which is generated by b1, b2 ∈ BMO(ℝn) (or ${\dot{\Lambda}}_{\alpha}$(ℝn)) and the BT on generalized variable exponent Morrey spaces 𝓛p(·),𝜑(ℝn). Under assumption that the functions 𝜑1 and 𝜑2 satisfy certain conditions, the authors proved that the BT is bounded from product of spaces 𝓛p1(·),𝜑1(ℝn)×𝓛p2(·),𝜑2(ℝn) into space 𝓛p(·),𝜑(ℝn). Furthermore, the boundedness of commutator [b1, b2, BT] on spaces Lp(·)(ℝn) and on spaces 𝓛p(·),𝜑(ℝn) is also established.