• Title/Summary/Keyword: Linked Open Data (LOD)

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A Semantic Distance Measurement Model using Weights on the LOD Graph in an LOD-based Recommender System (LOD-기반 추천 시스템에서 LOD 그래프에 가중치를 사용한 의미 거리 측정 모델)

  • Huh, Wonwhoi
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2021
  • LOD-based recommender systems usually leverage the data available within LOD datasets, such as DBpedia, in order to recommend items(movies, books, music) to the end users. These systems use a semantic similarity algorithm that calculates the degree of matching between pairs of Linked Data resources. In this paper, we proposed a new approach to measuring semantic distance in an LOD-based recommender system by assigning weights converted from user ratings to links in the LOD graph. The semantic distance measurement model proposed in this paper is based on a processing step in which a graph is personalized to a user through weight calculation and a method of applying these weights to LDSD. The Experimental results showed that the proposed method showed higher accuracy compared to other similar methods, and it contributed to the improvement of similarity by expanding the range of semantic distance measurement of the recommender system. As future work, we aim to analyze the impact on the model using different methods of LOD-based similarity measurement.

Construction of Hierarchical LOD Development Environment and Its Application of Medical Information (계층적 LOD 개발 환경 구축 및 의료 정보 적용)

  • Moon, Hee-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.432-433
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    • 2017
  • 최근 ICT 기술과 의료 빅데이터를 활용한 다양한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이질적인 의료데이터의 공유와 확산을 위해 표준화 데이터 모델로 온톨로지 기반의 Linked Open Data가 대안으로 급부상하고 있다. 특히 의료 빅데이터의 분석을 위한 데이터 셋은 프로토콜화하기 어려운 문제점을 갖고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 개발된 계층적 LOD 개발 환경 시스템을 기반으로 의료정보를 적용하기 위한 모델링에 중점을 두고자 한다. 본 연구는 의료 빅데이터의 검색과 분석연구 분야에 큰 영향을 줄 것으로 기대하고 있다.

A Study on the Extension of Archival Information Service Based on Linked Open Data in the Presidential Archives (Linked Open Data기반 대통령기록관 기록정보 서비스 확장에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong Hyeon;Lee, Youn Yong;Bang, Ki Young;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.55-82
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    • 2015
  • The Presidential Archives preserve and manage the president's records and archives, which accounts for the social and governmental operations during the president's term of office. However, search systems and online contents provided by the Presidential Archives are difficult to use. This study proposed an LOD-based archival information service for the comfort of users. The proposed service has a better extension of archival information service contents from President Roh's term. The provision of details is divided into three steps: first step sets up the establishment methods, second step creates ontological design, and third step converts it to RDF and connects to other institutions. Through the process, this study suggests an extension of archival information service in the Presidential Archives.

Linked Open Data Construction for Korean Healthcare News (국내 언론사 보건의료 뉴스의 Linked Open Data 구축)

  • Jang, Jong-Seon;Cho, Wan-Sup;Lee, Kyung-hee
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2016
  • News organizations are looking for a way that can be reused accumulated intellectual property in order to find a new insights. BBC is a worldwide media that continually enhances the value of the news articles by using Linked Data model. Thus, utilizing the Linked Data model, by reusing the stored articles, can significantly improve the value of news articles. In this paper, we conducted a study of Linked Data construction for the healthcare news from a newspaper company. The object names associated with medical description or connected to other published information have been constructed into Linked Open Data service. The results of the study are to systematically organize the news data that were accumulated rashly, and to provide the opportunity to find new insights that could not be found before by connecting to other published information. It may be able to contribute to reused news data. Finally, using SPARQL query language can contribute to interactively searched news data.

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Reconsideration of Research Framework for RRM in the Perspective of Linked Open Data (차세대 학술연구 데이터 공유 활성화를 위한 연구기록의 구조적 요건에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, Sarah
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.101-120
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    • 2019
  • The cognition of Research Record Management (RRM) scholars about research framework is important as a pre-condition for future Linked Open Data (LOD). Researchers will be directly engaged to the research data-process with Cloud Computing Data-Infra, which is considered as a Nation-wide R&D Data Projects. The purpose of this paper is to diagnose researcher's cognition of research framework and to provide some guidance of finding a new meaning of the structural requirements of resarch record.

Big Data based Tourist Attractions Recommendation - Focus on Korean Tourism Organization Linked Open Data - (빅데이터 기반 관광지 추천 시스템 구현 - 한국관광공사 LOD를 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn, Jinhyun;Kim, Eung-Hee;Kim, Hong-Gee
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.129-148
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    • 2017
  • Conventional exhibition management information systems recommend tourist attractions that are close to the place in which an exhibition is held. Some recommended attractions by the location-based recommendation could be meaningless when nothing is related to the exhibition's topic. Our goal is to recommend attractions that are related to the content presented in the exhibition, which can be coined as content-based recommendation. Even though human exhibition curators can do this, the quality is limited to their manual task and knowledge. We propose an automatic way of discovering attractions relevant to an exhibition of interests. Language resources are incorporated to discover attractions that are more meaningful. Because a typical single machine is unable to deal with such large-scale language resources efficiently, we implemented the algorithm on top of Apache Spark, which is a well-known distributed computing framework. As a user interface prototype, a web-based system is implemented that provides users with a list of relevant attractions when users are browsing exhibition information, available at http://bike.snu.ac.kr/WARP. We carried out a case study based on Korean Tourism Organization Linked Open Data with Korean Wikipedia as a language resource. Experimental results are demonstrated to show the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed system. The effectiveness was evaluated against well-known exhibitions. It is expected that the proposed approach will contribute to the development of both exhibition and tourist industries by motivating exhibition visitors to become active tourists.

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A study of Reference Model of Smart Library based on Linked Open Data (링크드오픈데이터 기반 스마트 라이브러리의 참조모델에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Hee-kyung;Han, Sung-kook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1666-1672
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, smart technology has been applied to various information system fields. Especially, traditional library service area is changing to Smart-Library from Digital-Library. In this environment are need to library service software platform for supporting variety content, library services, users and smart-devices. Due to this, existing library service has a limitation that inhibits semantic interoperability between different heterogeneous library systems. In this paper, we propose Linked-Open-Data based smart library as an archetype of future-library system that provide a variety content and system interaction and integration of services. It is an innovative system of the cutting-edge information intensive. Therefore, we designed system environments according to various integration requirements for smart library based on Linked-Open-Data. And, we describe the functional requirements of smart-library systems by considering the users' demands and the eco-systems of information technology. In addition, we show the reference framework, which can accommodate the functional requirements and provide smart knowledge service to user through a variety of smart-devices.

Improving Join Performance for SPARQL Query Processing in the Clouds (클라우드에서 SPARQL 질의 처리를 위한 조인 성능 향상)

  • Choi, Gyu-Jin;Son, Yun-Hee;Lee, Kyu-Chul
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.700-709
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    • 2016
  • Recently, with the rapid growth of LOD (Linked Open Data) existing methods based on a single machine have limitation in performance. Existing solutions use distributed framework such as Mapreduce in order to improve the performance. However, the MapReduce framework for processing SPARQL queries involves multiple MapReduce jobs and additional costs incurred. In addition, the problem of unnecessary data processing arises. In this study, we proposed a method to reduce the number of MapReduce jobs during SPARQL query processing and join indexes based on Bitmap for minimizing the costs of processing unnecessary data.

Analyzing BIBFRAME Cases for the Development of BIBFRAME Application Plans in Korea (BIBFRAME 구축 사례 분석을 통한 국내 적용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mihwa
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.59-78
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    • 2018
  • This study is to suggest the concrete application plan of BIBFRAME under the development of BIBFRAME as library specific ontology for linked open data. The several research methods are used as the literature reviews, the case study of LC and LD4P, and the survey of cataloging librarians which is to grasp understanding level of the linked data related terms and requirements for constructing LOD. The application plan is suggested as follows. First, publishing name authority data and subject heading in LOD are prominent as the startup with creating terms list or vocabulary in LOD that has been used in library for controlled vocabulary and data value. Second, it is needed to develop BIBFRAME application and extension modeling in Korea, to map KORMARC and the properties and classes of BIBFRAME, and to develop the editor and MARC to BIBFRAME Transformation Tools. Third, the systematical training for cataloging librarians is designed to regard BIBFRAME related works as the librarian's main field. Therefore, this study would contribute to seek the practical application plan for BIBFRAME in Korea.

Change Acceptable In-Depth Searching in LOD Cloud for Efficient Knowledge Expansion (효과적인 지식확장을 위한 LOD 클라우드에서의 변화수용적 심층검색)

  • Kim, Kwangmin;Sohn, Yonglak
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.171-193
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    • 2018
  • LOD(Linked Open Data) cloud is a practical implementation of semantic web. We suggested a new method that provides identity links conveniently in LOD cloud. It also allows changes in LOD to be reflected to searching results without any omissions. LOD provides detail descriptions of entities to public in RDF triple form. RDF triple is composed of subject, predicates, and objects and presents detail description for an entity. Links in LOD cloud, named identity links, are realized by asserting entities of different RDF triples to be identical. Currently, the identity link is provided with creating a link triple explicitly in which associates its subject and object with source and target entities. Link triples are appended to LOD. With identity links, a knowledge achieves from an LOD can be expanded with different knowledge from different LODs. The goal of LOD cloud is providing opportunity of knowledge expansion to users. Appending link triples to LOD, however, has serious difficulties in discovering identity links between entities one by one notwithstanding the enormous scale of LOD. Newly added entities cannot be reflected to searching results until identity links heading for them are serialized and published to LOD cloud. Instead of creating enormous identity links, we propose LOD to prepare its own link policy. The link policy specifies a set of target LODs to link and constraints necessary to discover identity links to entities on target LODs. On searching, it becomes possible to access newly added entities and reflect them to searching results without any omissions by referencing the link policies. Link policy specifies a set of predicate pairs for discovering identity between associated entities in source and target LODs. For the link policy specification, we have suggested a set of vocabularies that conform to RDFS and OWL. Identity between entities is evaluated in accordance with a similarity of the source and the target entities' objects which have been associated with the predicates' pair in the link policy. We implemented a system "Change Acceptable In-Depth Searching System(CAIDS)". With CAIDS, user's searching request starts from depth_0 LOD, i.e. surface searching. Referencing the link policies of LODs, CAIDS proceeds in-depth searching, next LODs of next depths. To supplement identity links derived from the link policies, CAIDS uses explicit link triples as well. Following the identity links, CAIDS's in-depth searching progresses. Content of an entity obtained from depth_0 LOD expands with the contents of entities of other LODs which have been discovered to be identical to depth_0 LOD entity. Expanding content of depth_0 LOD entity without user's cognition of such other LODs is the implementation of knowledge expansion. It is the goal of LOD cloud. The more identity links in LOD cloud, the wider content expansions in LOD cloud. We have suggested a new way to create identity links abundantly and supply them to LOD cloud. Experiments on CAIDS performed against DBpedia LODs of Korea, France, Italy, Spain, and Portugal. They present that CAIDS provides appropriate expansion ratio and inclusion ratio as long as degree of similarity between source and target objects is 0.8 ~ 0.9. Expansion ratio, for each depth, depicts the ratio of the entities discovered at the depth to the entities of depth_0 LOD. For each depth, inclusion ratio illustrates the ratio of the entities discovered only with explicit links to the entities discovered only with link policies. In cases of similarity degrees with under 0.8, expansion becomes excessive and thus contents become distorted. Similarity degree of 0.8 ~ 0.9 provides appropriate amount of RDF triples searched as well. Experiments have evaluated confidence degree of contents which have been expanded in accordance with in-depth searching. Confidence degree of content is directly coupled with identity ratio of an entity, which means the degree of identity to the entity of depth_0 LOD. Identity ratio of an entity is obtained by multiplying source LOD's confidence and source entity's identity ratio. By tracing the identity links in advance, LOD's confidence is evaluated in accordance with the amount of identity links incoming to the entities in the LOD. While evaluating the identity ratio, concept of identity agreement, which means that multiple identity links head to a common entity, has been considered. With the identity agreement concept, experimental results present that identity ratio decreases as depth deepens, but rebounds as the depth deepens more. For each entity, as the number of identity links increases, identity ratio rebounds early and reaches at 1 finally. We found out that more than 8 identity links for each entity would lead users to give their confidence to the contents expanded. Link policy based in-depth searching method, we proposed, is expected to contribute to abundant identity links provisions to LOD cloud.