• Title/Summary/Keyword: Link-layer Handover

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A Study on the Performance Enhancement of the Macro Handover in HMIP According to Protocol Layers

  • Woo, Jong-Jung;Ahn, Chi-Hyun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2010
  • The Network-based handover still has problems such as the transmission delays and the packet losses in the case of macro mobility, though technological advances have been made in the wireless and mobile communication. For end-to-end handover, the link bandwidth has been reduced in the wireless network due to its burst errors and congestion control. To overcome such problems, we propose a new scheme of the macro handover according to the protocol layer. The proposed macro handover is implemented on the network layer to partially substitute wired signaling for wireless signaling, to flexibly employ buffers, and on the transport layer to postpone its retransmission time. We have performed extensive simulation using ns-2 and the result shows that our proposed scheme outperforms the other existing schemes in terms of transmission delay, packet loss, and data transfer rate during the handovers.

Architecture and Performance Analysis of the Cellular Ethernet System with a Dual Link for efficient Micro Mobility (효율적인 미시적 핸드오버를 지원하는 이중 링크 기반의 셀룰러 이더넷 시스템의 구조 및 성능 분석)

  • Jung, Han-Gyun;Yoon, Chong-Ho;Park, Pu-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.12
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2007
  • Mobile IPv6 is the representative standard protocol proposed to offer mobility of mobile hosts, but it has drawbacks such as high handover latency and packet loss during handover. To complement these drawbacks, several protocols have been proposed and they can support faster handover than the Mobile IPv6, but there still exists inevitable packet loss during handover in those protocols. In this paper, we propose a new handover procedure of mobile host who has a dual link for minimizing packet loss rate during micro handover to improve mobility capability of Cellular Ethernet system that supports mobility at layer 2. And we derive the superiority of proposed scheme by comparing in terms of packet loss rate, handover latency and throughput of proposed scheme with those of Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 which is the representative IP-layer micro mobility protocol by simulation.

A Handover Mechanism for IEEE 802.11 Wireless Networks using GPS and SNR (IEEE 802.11 무선 네트워크에서 GPS와 SNR을 이용한 핸드오버 메커니즘)

  • Yoon, In-Su;Chung, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a mechanism for increasing the handover performance of the IEEE 802.11 link layer. The mechanism reduces the number of scanning channels by referencing an AP map based on GPS. Also, by monitoring the SNRs of the mobile node and neighbor APs, it enables the handover to maintain a higher SNR than a given threshold. The experimental results establish that it has a disconnection ratio of 6.7% and an average SNR of 16.8 dB. It is 4.1% lower disconnection ratio and 26% higher SNR than the mechanism used by MadWifi.

A Handover Improvement Scheme for FMIPv6 (FMIPv6 핸드오버 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Ho-Cheal
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1487-1492
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    • 2012
  • Providing node mobility on IP-based wireless networks is required by the increasing Internet access of the mobile nodes and Mobile-IPv6 was suggested for IPv6. But Mobile-IPv6 degrades the overall performance of wireless networks by the packet loss while performing its handover function. Therefore, lots of efforts and researches to resolve this problem have been doing from now on. FMIPv6 is one of the improved methods that was designed to provide seemless handover. But it still has a problem that the handover is strictly depended on the triggered information of the unreliable link layer. In this paper, a scheme called mptFMIPv6 that minimizes delay of critical section of CoA registration process by reducing the link layer dependency was proposed.

Design of a Multi-Network Selector for Multiband Maritime Networks

  • Cho, A-Ra;Yun, Chang-Ho;Park, Jong-Won;Chung, Han-Na;Lim, Yong-Kon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2011
  • In this paper an inter-layer protocol, referred to as a Multi-Network Selector (MNS) is proposed for multiband maritime networks. A MNS is located between the data-link layer and the network layer and performs vertical handover when a ship moves another radio network. In order to provide seamless data transfer to different radio networks, the MNS uses received signal strength (RSS) and ship's location information as decision parameters for vertical handover, which can avoid ping-pong effect and reduces handover latency. In addition, we present related issues in order to implement the MNS for a multiband maritime network.

Efficient Seamless Handover Protocol in Network Mobility (NEMO) Environment (네트워크 이동성 환경에서 효율적인 Seamless 핸드오버 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Jong-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient seamless handover protocol in NEMO environment. Yokoda et al 4. proposed fast handover method with collaboration of access routers in local network and Teraoka et al. 1 showed fast handover method with collaboration of layers in mobile network. These methods can delay the time of overall binding update and increase packets loss when link of router is unstable because they transport packets through only one path or link of router. And they don't also mention redirection method of packets in their protocol in case of unstable link state of routers. The proposed protocol can execute fast binding update and reduce packets loss with collaboration of routers in mobile network.

Address Configuration Module for mSCTP Handover

  • Kim Dong-Phil;Kim Sang-Tae;Sung Shik;Koh Seok-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1041-1044
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a dynamic IP address configuration (DAC) scheme for mSCTP handover, which exploits the information from the link layer to support SCTP handover between heterogeneous access networks. The proposed DAC scheme enables a mobile terminal to automatically add a new IP address in the newly visited region, change the primary path, and delete the old IP address so as to support the mSCTP handover. For experimental analysis of mSCTP handover, we consider the handover scenarios for 3G-BWA and 3G-WLAN over Linux platforms. From experimental results, it is shown that the throughput and handover latency of the mSCTP handover would be affected by the timing of primary-change and the overlapping period.

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A Seamless Handover Scheme Based on Path-Prediction for Network Mobility (네트워크 이동성 지원을 위한 이동경로 예측 기반의 끊김없는 핸드오버 방안)

  • Park Hee-Dong;Kwon Yong-Ha;Lee Kang-Won;Choi Young-Soo;Cho You-Ze;Cho Bong-Kwan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7A
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a path prediction-based seamless handover scheme to minimize service disruption and packet loss due to handovers for mobile networks such as Dams. This scheme exploits a peculiar characteristics of trains which move on a predetermined path. The mobile router on the train can predict a handover point and then perform network-layer handover before link-layer handover occurs. This leads to the reduction of handover latency and packet loss during handovers. The performance evaluation showed that the proposed scheme could provide excellent performance, compared with the NEMO basic support scheme.

A Proxy-Based Fast Handover Scheme in Mobile WiMAX Networks (Mobile WiMAX에서 Proxy 기반의 고속 핸드오버 방안)

  • Lee, Hwa-Sub;Kim, Bok-Ki;Min, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a proxy-based fast handover scheme to improve a performance in the mobile WiMAX network using PMIPv6 for supporting the network-layer mobility. In our proposed scheme, we define three link-layer messages and one network-layer message to reduce the handover latency, and propose a buffering mechanism to minimize packet loss and solve out-of-sequence problem. A performance evaluation indicates that the proposed scheme works more efficiently than PMIPv6 in terms of the handover latency and packet loss.

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Fast Handover Scheme for MIPv6 Based on IEEE 802.16e (IEEE 802.16e 기반 MIPv6망에서의 고속 핸드오버 기법)

  • Lim, Chi-Hun;Oh, Ryong;Dong, Jeong-Sik;Lee, Hyong-Woo;Cho, Choong-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.8A
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    • pp.802-812
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    • 2007
  • A Fast handover protocols for Mobile IPv6 networks can support seamless service by reducing handover latency to mobile nodes. To gain advantage derived from the fast handover in IEEE 802.16e networks, we propose a new fast handover protocol using a multiple simultaneous binding mechanism and a handover protocol based on trigger event for IEEE 802.21 in order to integrate IEEE 802.16e handover protocol and FMIPv6 handover protocol using link layer trigger. Through the numerical analysis, we compare performance of the proposed protocol and FMIPv6 protocol.