• Title/Summary/Keyword: Link mechanism

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A Real-time Traffic Control Scheme for ATM network:RCT (ATM망을 위한 실시간 트래픽 제어 기법:RCT)

  • Lee, Jun-Yeon;Lee, Hae-Wan;Kwon, Hyeog-In
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.4 no.11
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    • pp.2822-2831
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    • 1997
  • A B-ISDN network based on ATM must support several kinds of transport services with different traffic characteristics and service requirements. There is neither link-by-link flow control nor error control in the ATM layer. For different services, different flow/error controls could be performed at the AAL layer or at a higher Iayer(e.g. transport layer). In traditional data networks, the window now control mechanism combined with error control was used prevalently. But, the window flow control mechanism might be useless in ATM networks because the propagation delay is too large compared with the transmission rate. In this paper, we propose a simple flow control mechanism, called RCT(Rate Control for end-to-end Transport), for end-to-end data transport. The RCT shows acceptable performance when the average overload period is bounded by a certain time.

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Study on the Dynamic Modeling of a MCCB Mechanism Including Electro-Magnetic Force Effect (전자기력의 영향을 포함한 MCCB 기구부의 동역학적 모델링 방법 연구)

  • Gang, Gyeong-Rok;Yu, Hong-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2001
  • To design a limiting MCCB (Molded Case Circuit Breaker) mechanism, a dynamic modeling of the mechanism in which the electro-magnetic force effects are incorporated needs to be developed. Conventionally, electro-magnetic effects were considered separately for the design of the mechanism. In this paper, an electro-magnetic force that is induced by limited current is identified and included in the dynamic modeling of the mechanism. Thus, the electro-magnetic which is defined as a external force and the mechanical effects are simultaneously considered for the design of the mechanism which is composed of contactor, spring , link, latch and so on.

A Study on Development of Torch Rotating Mechanism for Automation of Welding of Corrugated Membranes (주름판 용접 자동화를 위한 토치 회전기구의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Kang Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.243-251
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    • 2015
  • In order to develop an automatic system for welding thin steel plates with curvature such as the corrugated membranes of an LNG storage tank, a rotating mechanism should be firstly designed for the torch to easily follow the weld seam with a constant distance and angle. In this study, a torch rotating mechanism consisting of three circular links, two square-type links and a torch link was proposed for automation of the welding process. A weld-seam tracking system with two axis slides and the proposed rotating mechanism was successfully simulated with a dynamic simulation software. A prototype tracking system was manufactured and a tracking test with the system was then carried out. The test results with tracking system showed that the rotating mechanism could be implemented and it was feasible to be used in automatic tracking of weld seam with curvature.

Design of Neural Networks Model for Transmission Angle of a Modified Mechanism

  • Yildirim Sahin;Erkaya Selcuk;Su Siikrii;Uzmay ibrahim
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1875-1884
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses Neural Networks as predictor for analyzing of transmission angle of slider-crank mechanism. There are different types of neural network algorithms obtained by using chain rules. The neural network is a feedforward neural network. On the other hand, the slider-crank mechanism is a modified mechanism by using an additional link between connecting rod and crank pin. Through extensive simulations, these neural network models are shown to be effective for prediction and analyzing of a modified slider-crank mechanism's transmission angle.

Design of optimized legged robots for safety structure using Jansen Mechanism and m.Sketch (Jansen Mechanism 과 m.Sketch 를 활용한 보행 로봇의 안전 최적 설계.)

  • Woo, Minhyuk
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 2016
  • Jansen Mechanism has been a constant popularity by researchers studying legged robots because of many benefits. This paper proposed the design process of optimized legged robots using Jansen Mechanism and m.Sketch(Jansen Mechanism simulation software). First, driving part of legged robots is designed in compliance with the design regulations of a competitive exhibition. Second, setting the length of link and position of joint is conducted in keeping with the constraints. Third, Ground Length (GL) and Ground Angle Coefficient(GAC) values are extracted by m.Sketch simulation. Finally, by repeating the previous procedures, comparing the GL and GAC values, find the optimum input values. This.

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Stairs Adaptable Wheeled Mobile Robotusing Passive Linkage Mechanism

  • Woo, Chun-Kyu;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun;Kim, Mun-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.30.3-30
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed the 6-wheeled mobile robot (6-WMR) with the passive linkage mechanism which enables 6-WMR to passively adapt to the given stairs. To overcome the limit of adaptability to the terrain of conventional WMR and improve the energy efficiency, we proposed the new WMR using the passive linkage mechanism. The passive linkage mechanism consists of the simple four-bar linkage mechanism which allows 6-WMR to climb stairs with adaptability and an additional link which is connected to the four-bar linkage mechanism by a pin-slot joint to enable 6-WMR to passively go up the stairs. We made a miniature model of the proposed 6-WMR ...

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A MAC Protocol for Link Maintenance in Multichannel Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks

  • Li, Jingye;Luo, Tao;Gao, Jing;Yue, Guangxin
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.172-183
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    • 2015
  • To provide an efficient link maintenance approach, we propose a cross layer medium access control (LM-MAC) protocol for multichannel cognitive radio ad hoc networks. Link establishment and reliable transmission are two key problems for a perfect link maintenance mechanism. Since the cognitive user (CU) pairs have to reestablish their links each frame, in the proposed MAC protocol, three different access modes are designed to guarantee transmission efficiency in continuous frames. To enhance the transmission reliability, each CU will create a father spectrum list (FSL) after joining in the network. FSL is divided into three groups of sub-channels with different functions to compensate the packet loss caused by the primary users' appearance and the deep fading. Meanwhile, since the transmitter and the receiver will share the same FSL, periodical cooperative sensing is adopted to further optimize the former problem. Finally, compared with the existing opportunistic multichannel (OMC)-MAC protocol, the proposed LM-MAC protocol achieves better system performance in terms of saturation throughput, continuity and access delay.

Enhanced OLSR Routing Protocol Using Link-Break Prediction Mechanism for WSN

  • Jaggi, Sukhleen;Wasson, Er. Vikas
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2016
  • In Wireless Sensor Network, various routing protocols were employed by our Research and Development community to improve the energy efficiency of a network as well as to control the traffic by considering the terms, i.e. Packet delivery rate, the average end-to-end delay, network routing load, average throughput, and total energy consumption. While maintaining network connectivity for a long-term duration, it's necessary that routing protocol must perform in an efficient way. As we discussed Optimized Link State Routing protocol between all of them, we find out that this protocol performs well in the large and dense networks, but with the decrease in network size then scalability of the network decreases. Whenever a link breakage is encountered, OLSR is not able to periodically update its routing table which may create a redundancy problem. To resolve this issue in the OLSR problem of redundancy and predict link breakage, an enhanced protocol, i.e. S-OLSR (More Scalable OLSR) protocol has been proposed. At the end, a comparison among different existing protocols, i.e. DSR, AODV, OLSR with the proposed protocol, i.e. S-OLSR is drawn by using the NS-2 simulator.

Security Scheme for Prevent malicious Nodes in WiMAX Environment (WiMAX 환경에서 악의적 노드 예방을 위한 보안 기법)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Su;Kim, Yong-Tae;Park, Gil-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.382-389
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    • 2009
  • As the use of mobile device is popularized, the needs of variable services of WiMAX technique and the importance of security is increasing. There is a problem that can be easily attacked from a malicious attack because the action is achieved connectionlessly between neighbor link establishing procedure and TEK exchange procedure in mobile WiMAX even though typical 1 hop network security technique is adapted to WiMAX for satisfying these security requirement. In this paper, security connected mechanism which safely connects neighbor link establishing procedure of WiMAX and TEK exchange procedure additional to the basic function provided by IEEE 802.16e standard to satisfy security requirement of mobile WiMAX is proposed. The proposed mechanism strengthens the function of security about SS and BS by application random number and private value which generated by SS and BS to public key of neighbor link establishing procedure and TEK exchange procedure. Also, we can prevent from inside attack like man-in-the-middle which can occur in the request of TEK through cryptographic connection of neighbor link establishing procedure and TEK exchange procedure.

A Simplified QoS Model for MPLS Networks (MPLS 네트워크를 위한 간략화된 QoS 모델)

  • Seo Seung-Joon;Kang Chul-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4B
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a simplified QoS model of MPLS-based backbone network. Conventional scheme proposed by IETF(IETF schem) is to embed a DiffServ model in MPLS network. However, this approach results in overall upgrade of MPLS system and so it is difficult to deploy this approach. Our proposed model, however, uses a Vidual Link which is a set of Label Switched Path(LSP) connected from an Ingress Label Edge Router(LER) to an Egress LER. In this model, Per-Hop-Behavior(PHB) is implemented only at each LSP in ingress LER and Core Label Switch Routers(LSRs) just guarantee each LSP's bandwidth, not service. This bandwidth guarantee service is fully provided by legacy MPLS model. Also we propose flow allocation mechanism and the flow distribution among LSPs of the virtual link by the flow according to the network status. To evaluate the simplified approach, the characteristics of the approach are compared logically with these of IETF's one through simulations.