• Title/Summary/Keyword: Link mechanism

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Optimal Design Analysis of Driving Link-Mechanism and Development of Control Performance Estimation Program for Unbalance Heavy-Load Elevation Driving System; (구동 링크기구 최적설계 분석 및 불균형 대부하 고저 구동/제어 성능추정 프로그램 개발)

  • 최근국;이만형;안태영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.614-617
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    • 1995
  • The unbalance heavy-load elevation driving systems are composed of rotating link-mechanism and hydraulic cylinder which actuates elevation and compensates the static unbalance moment of supporting mechanism. Control and compensation of gun driving is very difficult because these mechanism imply highly nonlinearities due to hydraulic fluid characteristics and mechanical rotation of link-mechanism. In this study, through the analysis of manufactured link-mechanism, the optimal link-mechanism design of the elevating system is suggested. Also to estimate the control performance of the unbalance heavy-load elevation servo-control driving system, modeling and simulation of the system are carried out. To prove the reliability of performance estimation program,simulation results are compared with the experimental results. Both results are similar, therefore this program will be helpful to study the control performance improvement of the system.

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Study on Pedestrian Protection device in collision using Pneumatic cylinder and simple link mechanism (공압 실린더 및 단순 링크기구를 이용한 충돌 보행자 보호 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, S.H.;Lee, D.R.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2008
  • This study is on pedestrian protection device using pneumatic cylinder and simple link mechanism when vehicle collide with pedestrian. This study ensured the safety space between engine and hood after it applies to simple link mechanism and pneumatic cylinder. It can absorb the damage which measure the specific device if vehicle collide with pedestrian. Combination of simple link mechanism and pneumatic cylinder was more superior than the present pedestrian protection device. Simple link mechanism could confirm superior height and survival probability than when only cylinder operated. It also ensured enough space between engine and hood. And if a cylinder is not working because of old cylinder, poor repair or damage of accident vertical cylinder would be difficult to execute because there exists the irregular space between engine and hood. If simple link mechanism operates with only one cylinder it could ensure the regular space because simple link mechanism set up at the middle of hood. So this device could confirm high safety for pedestrian.

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Optimal Design Analysis of Link-Mechanism and Development of Control Performance Estimation Program for Unbalanced Heavy-Loaded Drive System (구동 링크기구 최적설계 분석 및 대부하 구동제어 성능추정 프로그램 개발)

  • Choi, Keun-Kug;Lee, Man-Hyung;Ahn, Tae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1999
  • The unbalanced heavy-loaded elevation-driving system is composed of link-mechanism, hydraulic cylinder and compensator for the static unbalanced moment of the load. Control and compensation of elevation-driving system is very difficult because these mechanisms imply highly nonlinear properties due to hydraulic fluid characteristics and mechanical rotation of link-mechanism. In this study, through the analysis of the link-mechanism, the optimal design of the link-mechanism is suggested. Also to estimate the control performance of the unbalanced, heavy-loaded servo-controlled system, modeling and simulation of nonlinear system are carried out. To prove the validity of performance estimation program, simulation results are compared with the experimental results. Both results are similar, therefore this program will be helpful to study the improvement of the system control performance.

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Design of Electromagnetic Actuator with Three-Link Mechanism for Air Circuit Breaker (기중 차단기용 전자석 조작기 및 3절 링크 설계)

  • Kim, Rae-Eun;Kwak, Sang-Yeop;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1321-1328
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, an electromagnetic force driving actuator (EMFA) and three-link mechanism are proposed as a driving mechanism and connection device for low voltage air circuit breaker (ACB). As the result of dynamic characteristic analysis, the actuator and link mechanism are designed from the simulation and manufactured. The magneitc field of the EMFA is analyzed using the finite element method (FEM). The dynamic characteristic analysis with calculation of the circuit equation and kinetical equation is performed by the time difference method (TDM). Also, the result of the analysis is verified through the experiment of the fabrication model. In this paper, the EMFA size is smaller than the actuator for high voltage circuit breaker. Thus, the dynamic characteristic is analyzed with end-winding inductance that is calculated by the same method which is applied on the circle type end-winding of motors. The designed model for 1600 ampere-frame ACB and the three-link mechanism for connecting contact part with actuating part are manufactured. It is confirmed that the three-link mechanism is possible for improving the circuit breaker efficiency and reducing the size of the EMFA. It is proved that the improved 2-D analysis is more accurate than established method.

Kinematic Analysis and Dynamic Balancing Technique in a Link-Motion Mechanism (링크모션 메커니즘의 기구학적 분석 및 다이나믹 발란싱 테크닉)

  • Suh, Jin-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.498-502
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    • 2004
  • In a link-motion mechanism, numerous links are interconnected and each link executes a constrained motion at a high speed. Due to the complicated constrained motions of the constituent links, dynamic unbalance forces and moments are generated and transmitted to the main frame. Therefore unwanted vibration is produced. This degrades productivity and precise work. Based on constrained multi-body dynamics, the kinematic analysis is carried out to enable design changes to be made. This will provide the fundamental information for significantly reducing dynamic unbalance forces and moments which are transmitted to the main frame. In this work, a link-motion punch press is selected as an example of a link-motion mechanism. To calculate the mass and inertia properties of every link comprising a link-motion punch press, 3-dimensional CAD software is utilized. The main issue in this work is to eliminate the first-order unbalance force and moment in a link-motion punch press. The mass, moment of inertia link length, location of the mass center in each link have a great impact on the degree of dynamic balancing which can be achieved maximally. Achieving good dynamic balancing in a link motion punch press is quite essential fur reliable operation at high speed.

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Experimental investigation of a new steel friction device with link element for seismic strengthening of structures

  • Papadopoulos, Panikos K.;Salonikios, Thomas N.;Dimitrakis, Stergios A.;Papadopoulos, Alkis P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.487-504
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    • 2013
  • In the present work a new friction device, with a set of single or double rotational friction flanges and a link element, is described and tested. The mechanism may be applied for the strengthening of existing r/c or steel buildings as well as in new constructed buildings. The device has selectable variable behavior in different levels of displacement and an interlock mechanism that is provided by the link element. The link element may be designed to lock at preselected level of displacement, offering in this way an extra safety reserve against strong earthquakes. A summary of the existing literature about other similar mechanisms is initially presented in this paper. The proposed mechanism is presented and described in details. Laboratory experiments are presented in detail and the resulted response that proves the efficiency of the mechanism at selectable levels of strength capacity is discussed. Drawings of the mechanism attached to a r/c frame with connection details are also included. Finally a dynamic analysis of two r/c frames, with and without the proposed mechanism attached, is performed and the resulted response is given. The main conclusion is that the proposed mechanism is a cheap and efficient devise for the improvement of the performance of new or existing framed buildings to seismic loads.

Improvement of Fatigue-Proof Characteristics of Link Members Under Impact Loadings by a Spring-Actuated Mechanism (스프링구동 메커니즘의 충격 하중을 받는 링크부재의 내피로 특성 향상)

  • 안길영;박상후;이부윤;김원진;오일성
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2003
  • The air circuit breaker (ACB) with the spring-actuated mechanism was studied to improve the fatigue-proof characteristics of its link. The low-cycle fatigue fracture phenomenon occurred on the critical link, called h-link, of ACB from the repeated rapid closing and opening operations. To analyze the cause of failure, dynamic FE-analysis on the b-link part of ACB was performed considering tile velocity and acceleration of the links per time as boundary conditions, which were obtained by using ADAMS. Also, the S-N curve obtained by experiments was used to investigate requirement on the fatigue-proof characteristics. Then, to reduce the maximum tensile stress on the h-link, three types of h-link were examined and one of them was selected.

Computer aided design of six-revolute-pair mechanism and its torque analysis (콤퓨터에 의한 륙절기구의 설계와 토오크 해석)

  • 배순홍;정순길
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 1976
  • A computer aided design of a Stephenson type of Chained six-link mechanism with synthesis equations of the precision positions technigue to generate a required point path is presented. Analysis of this mechanism is carried out by the matrix method. The torque on the input link required to operate the mechanism was obtained by considering inertia and gravity forces of the coupler link.

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Effectiveness of a Four-Link Mechanism with a Tip (팁을 갖는 4 링크 메커니즘의 효용성)

  • Kim, Byeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an effectiveness of a four-link mechanism with a tip which has four joints, but only one is an active joint. Even though the degree-of-freedom of the mechanism is one, it can be applied to implement a combined joint motion adequately. So, this paper analyzes its motion for effective robotic applications.

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Flow Holding Time based Advanced Hybrid QoS Routing Link State Update in QoS Routing

  • Cho, Kang Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a AH LSU(Advanced Hybrid QoS Routing Link State Update) Algorithm that improves the performance of Hybrid LSU(Hybrid QoS Link State State Update) Algorithm with statistical information of flow holding time in network. AH LSU algorithm has had both advantages of LSU message control in periodic QoS routing LSU algorithm and QoS routing performance in adaptive LSU algorithm. It has the mechanism that calculate LSU message transmission priority using the flow of statistical request bandwidth and available bandwidth and include MLMR(Meaningless LSU Message Removal) mechanism. MLMR mechanism can remove the meaningless LSU message generating repeatedly in short time. We have evaluated the performance of the MLMR mechanism, the proposed algorithm and the existing algorithms on MCI simulation network. We use the performance metric as the QoS routing blocking rate and the mean update rate per link, it thus appears that we have verified the performance of this algorithm.