• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.607-613
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• 2015

최근의 이동통신 트래픽의 증가 수요에 대처하기 위한 10 GHz 이상의 M/W(microwave) 이동통신용 단거리 백홀을 설계하기 위해서는 구축지점에서의 강우 페이드에 의한 감쇠와 어스 벌지 및 프레넬 존 등 지형적 대기조건을 종합적으로 고려해야 한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 국내 강우강도 표준 값을 이용하여 여러 주파수 대역에서 경로길이를 이론적으로 계산하고, SMIS (spectrum management intelligence system)를 활용한 대도심의 전파경로 프로파일을 분석한다. 이 결과를 토대로 해외의 최소 경로길이 기준과 비교분석을 행해 현재 모든 주파수에 대해 10 km로 정하고 있는 국내 기준 값을 주파수 대역별로 세분화하여 최소 경로길이를 제시한다. 본 논문의 결과는 국내 도시에서의 이동통신용 M/W 백홀 설계의 기본 데이터를 제공하여 고주파수 대역의 단거리 광대역 이동통신 백홀용으로 주파수의 유효이용을 촉진시키는데 유용하게 활용될 것이다.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.40-45
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• 2000

Some engineering materials are often known to have considerable spatial variation in their resisting strength and other properties. The objective of this study is to investigate the averaging effect and the applicability of extremal statistic for the statistical size effect. In the present study, it is assumed that the material property is a stationary random process in space. The theoretical autocorrelation function of the material strength are discussed for several correlation lengths. And, in order to investigate the statistical size effect, the material properties was simulated by using the non-Gaussian random process method. The material properties were plotted on the Weibull probability papers. The main results are summarized as follows: The autocorrelation function of the material properties are almost independent of the averaging length. The variance decreases with increasing the averaging length. As correlation length is smaller, the slope is larger. And also, it was found that Weibull statistics based on the weakest-link model could not explain the spatial variation of material properties with respect to the size effect satisfactory.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권11B호
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• pp.953-959
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• 2006

This paper provides optimum TCP/IP packet size that maximizes the throughput efficiency of ATM layer as a function of TCP/IP packet length for several values of channel BER over wireless ATM LAN links applying data link error control schemes to reduce error problems encountered in using wireless links. For TCP/IP delay-insensitive traffc requiring reliable delivery, it is necessary to adopt data link layer ARQ protocol. So ARQ error control schemes considered in this paper include GBN ARQ, SR ARQ and type-I Hybrid ARQ, which ARQ is needed, but FEC can be used to reduce the number of retransmissions. Especially adaptive type-I Hybrid ARQ scheme is necessary for a variable channel condition to make the physical layer as SONET-like as possible.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1009-1012
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• 1998

An efficient algorithm for clock skew optimization is proposed in this paper. It construct a new clock routing topology which is the generalized graph model while previous methods uses tree-structured routing topology. Edge-insertion technique is used in order to reduce the clock skew. A link-edge is inserted repeatedly between two sinks whose delay difference is large and the distance is small. As a result, the delay of a sink which has the longer delay is decreased and the clock skew is reduced. The proposed algorithm is implemented in C programming language. From the experimental results, we can get the total wire length minimization under the given skew bound.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.42-47
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• 2013

The bicycle is one of the most important eco-friendly transport methods which can mitigate global warming. The portability of a bike on public transportation systems is essential for the wide spread use of bicycles by people in urban environments. In this study, a lightweight urban folding bike was developed with careful consideration of the association with public transport. A folding frame using a moving slide link mechanism made from AL6061 is proposed. Numerical analysis was conducted to evaluate structural safety of the bike in both vertical and pedal loading tests. The proposed urban folding bicycle weights only 10kg and summation of its width, length, and height in the folded configuration is under 158cm.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.287-293
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• 2010

In order to optimize an agricultural tractor clutch mechanism system, its structural static and kinematic mechanism were analyzed. The operating force of the mechanical tractor clutch system is currently not appropriate to drive comfortably. So it is needed to reduce the clutch operating force by applying advanced engineering design techniques. In the present study, an optimization technology is applied to the design of tractor clutch systems to reduce the operating force. As a result of the optimization using 2 link-angles and 1 link-length which are the main design variables of the clutch linkage system, the maximum pushing force of the maximum clutch pedal was found 182.8N, 14% decreased compared to the existing clutch system. The effectiveness of the optimum design is certified by menas of an experiment.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.633-635
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• 2018

단일 모드 광섬유 (SMF; single mode fiber)의 길이와 중계 구간 당 잉여 분산 (RDPS; residual dispersion per span)이 랜덤하게 분포하는 광 위상 공액과 결합된 분산 제어 (DM; dispersion management)가 적용된 장거리 (50 fiber spans ${\times}$ 80 km) 전송 링크에서 SMF와 분산 보상 광섬유 (DCF; dispersion compensating fiber) 배열과 전체 잉여 분산 (NRD; net residual dispersion)을 조절하는 위치에 따른 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상 특성을 수치적으로 분석해 보았다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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• pp.1036-1041
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• 1993

The tip of the flexible robot arm has to be controlled by the active control reducing vibration because it has residual vibration after getting to desired position. This paper presents an end-point position control of a 1-link flexible robot arm having tip mass by the PID control algorithm. The system is composed of a flexible arm with tip mass, dc servomotor and ballscrew mechanism under translational motion. The feedback signal composed of the tip displacement measured by laser sensor, estimated velocity and acceleration is used to control the base motion. Theoretical results are obtained by applying the Laplace transform and the numerical inversion method to the governing equations. After the flexible robot arm reaches to. the desired position, the residual vibration is controlled by the PID algorithm. This paper gives the simulation and experimental results of end-point responses according to changing tip-mass and arm length. And this algorithm shows good effects of reducing the residual vibration. Approximately, theoretical response is in good agreement with experimental one.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.222-225
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 차세대 멀티미디어 통신인 IMT-2000 시스템의 엑세스 방식으로 제안되고 있는 cdma2000 규격을 채용한 동기식 CDMA 시스템을 시뮬레이션하여 최적의 역방향 채널 전력비와 채널 추정 길이를 구하였다. 제안된 시스템은 기존의 IS-95와는 달리 Pilot 채널을 이용하여 페이딩 채널을 추정하며, 이에 따라 최적의 추정 길이(Estimation Lengths)가 요구된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 Pilot Channel과 Fundamental Channel의 전력비에 따라 요구되는 최적의 추정 길이를 구하였고, 또한 고정된 추정 길이에서 전력비의 변화에 따른 FER을 구하였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2014

Dispersion management (DM), optical phase conjugation (OPC), and the combination of DM and OPC are promising techniques to compensate for optical signal distortion due to group velocity dispersion and nonlinear Kerr effects. The system performance improvement in DM links combined with OPC has been reported; however, the fixed residual dispersion per span (RDPS) usually used in these links restricts the flexibility of link configuration. Thus, in this paper, a flexible optical link configuration with artificially distributed single-mode fiber (SMF) lengths and RDPS in the combination of DM and OPC is proposed. Simulation results show that the best artificial distribution pattern is the gradually descending distribution of SMF lengths and the gradually ascending distribution of RDPS, as the number of fiber spans is increased, regardless of the average RDPS, the optimal net residual dispersion, and the dispersion coefficient of the dispersion compensating fiber.